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解
a=5x²y-3xy²+4xy
b=7xy²-2xy+x²y
∴
a-2b
=(5x²y-3xy²+4xy)-2(7xy²-2xy+x²y)
=(5x²y-2x²y)+(-3xy²-14xy²)+(4xy+4xy)
=3x²y-17xy²+8xy
-1/2(a+b)-a
=-1/2a-a-1/2b
=-3/2a-1/2b
=-3/2(5x²y-3xy²+4xy)-1/2(7xy²-2xy+x²y)
=(-15/2x²y-1/2x²y)+(9/2xy²-7/2xy²)+(-6xy+xy)
=-8x²y+xy²-5xy
a=5x²y-3xy²+4xy
b=7xy²-2xy+x²y
∴
a-2b
=(5x²y-3xy²+4xy)-2(7xy²-2xy+x²y)
=(5x²y-2x²y)+(-3xy²-14xy²)+(4xy+4xy)
=3x²y-17xy²+8xy
-1/2(a+b)-a
=-1/2a-a-1/2b
=-3/2a-1/2b
=-3/2(5x²y-3xy²+4xy)-1/2(7xy²-2xy+x²y)
=(-15/2x²y-1/2x²y)+(9/2xy²-7/2xy²)+(-6xy+xy)
=-8x²y+xy²-5xy
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