Question

怎么解决STM32中不能使用printf函数的问题

Answer 1

#ifdef __GNUC__
/* With GCC/RAISONANCE, small printf (option LD Linker->Libraries->Small printf
set to 'Yes') calls __io_putchar() */
#define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int __io_putchar(int ch)
#else
#define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE
{
/* Place your implementation of fputc here */
/* e.g. write a character to the USART */
USART_SendData(USART1, (uint8_t) ch);
/* Loop until the end of transmission */
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET);
return ch;
}
因printf()之类的函数，使用了半主机模式。使用标准库会导致程序无法运行,以下是解决方法:
方法1.使用微库,因为使用微库的话,不会使用半主机模式.
方法2.仍然使用标准库,在主程序添加下面代码:
#pragma import(__use_no_semihosting)
_sys_exit(int x)
{
x = x;
}
struct __FILE
{
int handle;
/* Whatever you require here. If the only file you are using is */
/* standard output using printf() for debugging, no file handling */
/* is required. */
};
/* FILE is typedef’ d in stdio.h. */
FILE __stdout;