Question

急急急，论语十则的英文 准确的翻译。

子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”
曾子曰：“吾（wú）日三省(xǐng)吾(wú)身：为（wèi）人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传（chuán）不习乎?”
子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。”
子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”
子曰：“由，诲女知之乎!知之为知之，不知为不知，是知（zhì）也。”
子曰：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。”
子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”
曾子曰：“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后已，不亦远乎？”
子曰：“岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。”
子贡问曰：“有一言而可以终身行之者乎?”子曰：“其恕乎!己所不欲，勿施于人。”

Answer 1

子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”
The Master said, To learn and at due times to repeat what one has learnt, is that not after all a pleasure? That friends should come to one from afar, is this not after all delightful? To remain unsoured even though one’s merits are unrecognized by others, is that not after all what is expected of a gentleman?

曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”
Master Tseng said, Every day I examine myself on these three points: in acting on behalf of others, have I always been loyal to their interests? In intercourse with my friends, have I always been true to my word? Have I failed to repeat the precepts that have been handed down to me?

有子曰：“礼之用，和为贵。先王之道，斯为美，小大由之。有所不行，知和而和，不以礼节之，亦不可行也。
Master Yu said, In the usages of ritual it is harmony that is prized; the Way of the Former Kings from this got its beauty. Both small matters and great depend upon it. If things go amiss, he who knows the harmony will be able to attune them. But if harmony itself is not modulated by ritual, things will still go amiss.

子曰：“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。”
The Master said, At fifteen I set my heart upon learning. At thirty, I had planted my feet firm upon the ground. At forty, I no longer suffered from perplexities. At fifty, I knew what were the biddings of Heaven. At sixty, I heard them with docile ear. At seventy, I could follow the dictates of my own heart; for what I desired no longer overstepped the boundaries of right.

子曰：“其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。”
The Master said, If the ruler himself is upright all will go well even though he does not give orders. But if he himself is not upright, even though he gives orders, they will not be obeyed.

子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”
The Master said, Even when walking in a party of no more than three I can always be certain of learning from those I am with. There will be good qualities that I can select for imitation and bad ones that will teach me what requires correction in myself.

子曰：“出门如见大宾，使民如承大祭。己所不欲，勿施于人。在邦无怨，在家无怨。”
Confucius said，“When you go out of your home, behave as is you were meeting important guests; when you are using the common people’s labor, behave as if you were conducting a solemn sacrificial ceremony. Do not impose on others what you do not desire yourself. Bear no grudge against the state where you work; have no feeling of dissatisfaction when you stay at home.”

孔子说： “富裕和显贵是人人向往的，但不用正当的方法得到，不能接受。贫穷与卑贱是人人厌恶的，但不用正当的方法，有了也不能摆脱。”
Confucius said， “Wealth and high position are desired by all men, but if they are not gained in the right way, they should not be accepted. Poverty and low position are hated by all men, but if they cannot be rid if in the right way, they should not be given up.”

子曰：“刚、毅、木、讷近仁。”
Confucius said， “Being firm, resolute, simple and reticent is close to being humane.”

子曰：“唯仁者能好人，能恶人。”
Confucius said， “Only the humane can love others and hate others.”

Answer 2

士不可不弘毅,任重而道远。(论语)
士为知己者死。(史记)
世事洞明皆学问,人情练达即文章。(《红楼梦》)
试玉要烧三日满,辨材须待七年期。(白居易)
书到用时方恨少,事非经过不知难。(陆游)
疏影横斜水清浅,暗香浮动月黄昏。(林逋)
谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。(盂郊)
水至清则无鱼,人至察则无徒。(《礼记》)
岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也。(孔子)
T
它山之石,可以攻玉。(《诗经·小雅》)
踏破铁鞋无觅处,得来全不费功夫。(《水浒传》)
桃李不言,下自成蹊。(史记)
天时不如地利,地利不如人和。(《孟子》)
天下事有难易乎,为之,则难者亦易矣;不为,则易者亦难矣。(彭端叔)
天下兴亡,匹夫有责。(顾炎武)
天行有常,不为尧存,不为桀亡。《苟子》)
天意怜幽草,人间重晚晴。(李商隐)
W
玩物丧志。(书经)
往者不可谏,来者犹可追。(《论语》)
为人性僻耽佳句,语不惊人死不休。(杜甫)
位卑未敢忘忧国。(陆游)
文武之道,一张一弛。(礼记)
文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作。(白居易)
闻道有先后,术业有专攻。(韩愈)
问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流。(李煜)
问渠那得清如许,为有源头活水来。(朱熹)
我自横刀向天笑,去留肝胆两昆仑。(谭嗣同)
无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来。(杜甫)
无可奈何花落去,似曾相识燕归来。(晏殊)
无意苦争春,一任群芳妒。(陆游)
吾生也有涯,而知也无涯。(《庄子》)
勿以恶小而为之,勿以善小而不为。(刘备)
物以类聚,人以群分。(易经)
X
夕阳无限好,只是近黄昏。(李商隐)
先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。(范仲淹)
小荷才露尖尖角,早有蜻蜓立上头。(杨万里)
心事浩茫连广宇,于无声处听惊雷。(鲁迅)
新沐者必弹冠,新浴者必振衣。(屈原)
信言不美,美言不信。善者不辩,辩者不善。(老子)
星星之火,可以燎原。(尚书)
学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。(孔子)
学而不厌,诲人不倦。(孔子)
学然后知不足。(礼记)
学无止境。(荀子)
血沃中原肥劲草,寒凝大地发春华。(鲁迅)
Y
言者无罪,闻者足戒。(毛诗序)
《阳春》之曲,和者必寡;盛名之下,其实难副。(《后汉书》)
业精于勤,荒于嬉,行成于思,毁于随。(韩愈)
一年之计,莫如树谷;十年之计,莫如树木;百年之计,莫如树人。(《管于》)
一日暴之,十日寒之,未有能生者也。(《孟子》)
衣莫若新,人莫若故。(晏子春秋)
以铜为镜,可以正衣冠;以古为镜,可以知兴替;以人为镜,可以明得失。(孙昭远)
忧劳可以兴国,逸豫可以亡身。(欧阳修)
有情芍药含春泪,无力蔷薇卧晓枝。(秦观)
有志者,事竟成。(后汉书)
与善人居,如入兰芷之室,久而不闻其香;与恶人居。如入鲍鱼之肆,久而不闻其(刘向)
玉不琢,不成器;人不学,不知道。(《礼记》)
欲加之罪,何患无辞。(左传)
欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。(王之涣)
欲速则不达,见小利则大事不成。(论语)
Z
早岁那知世事艰,中原北望气如山。(陆游)
曾经沧海难为水,除却巫山不是云。(元稹)
曾经沧海难为水,除却巫山不是云。(元稹)
张而不弛,文武弗能也;弛而不张,文武弗为也,一张一弛,文武之道也。(《礼记》)
知不足,然后能自反也;知困,然后能自强也。(《礼记》)
知己知彼,百战不殆。(孙子兵法)
知识就是力量。(培根)
知无不言,言无不尽。(苏洵)
纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。(陆游)
至长反短,至短反长。(吕氏春秋)
智者千虑,必有一失;愚者千虑,必有一得。(晏子春秋)

Answer 3

The Master said, To learn and at due times to repeat what one has learnt, is that not after all a pleasure? That friends should come to one from afar, is this not after all delightful? To remain unsoured even though one’s merits are unrecognized by others, is that not after all what is expected of a gentleThe Master said, Even when walking in a party of no more than three I can always be certain of learning from those I am with. There will be good qualities that I can select for imitation and bad ones that will teach me what requires correction in myself.

子曰：“出门如见大宾，使民如承大祭。己所不欲，勿施于人。在邦无怨，在家无怨。”
Confucius said，“When you go out of your home, behave as is you were meeting important guests; when you are using the common people’s labor, behave as if you were conducting a solemn sacrificial ceremony. Do not impose on others what you do not desire yourself. Bear no grudge against the state where you work; have no feeling of dissatisfaction when you stay at home.”

孔子说： “富裕和显贵是人人向往的，但不用正当的方法得到，不能接受。贫穷与卑贱是人人厌恶的，但不用正当的方法，有了也不能摆脱。”
Confucius said， “Wealth and high position are desired by all men, but if they are not gained in the right way, they should not be accepted. Poverty and low position are hated by all men, but if they cannot be rid if in the right way, they should not be given up.”
Confucius said， “Being firm, resolute, simple and reticent is close to being humane.
Confucius said， “Only the humane can love others and hate others.” man?

Master Tseng said, Every day I examine myself on these three points: in acting on behalf of others, have I always been loyal to their interests? In intercourse with my friends, have I always been true to my word? Have I failed to repeat the precepts that have been handed down to me?

Master Yu said, In the usages of ritual it is harmony that is prized; the Way of the Former Kings from this got its beauty. Both small matters and great depend upon it. If things go amiss, he who knows the harmony will be able to attune them. But if harmony itself is not modulated by ritual, things will still go amiss.

The Master said, At fifteen I set my heart upon learning. At thirty, I had planted my feet firm upon the ground. At forty, I no longer suffered from perplexities. At fifty, I knew what were the biddings of Heaven. At sixty, I heard them with docile ear. At seventy, I could follow the dictates of my own heart; for what I desired no longer overstepped the boundaries of right.

The Master said, If the ruler himself is upright all will go well even though he does not give orders. But if he himself is not upright, even though he gives orders, they will not be obeyed.

Answer 4

曾子曰：“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后已，不亦远乎？”
曾子说：“士不可不志向远大，意志坚强，因为他肩负重大责任，路途漫长遥远。以实行仁道为已任，不是很重大的责任吗？直到身死才能结束，不是很漫长遥远的吗？”
简单翻译：
一个真正的有责任的人，必须具有坚韧的意志，因为他背负的责任重大而实现的道路很漫长。
因为以仁为自己的责任，所以是重大的责任。因为以生命的结束作为任务的结束，所以实现仁的道路是漫长而遥远的。

Answer 5

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