Question

求英语翻译 啊

It is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more. But in order to work up the desire to rewrite, it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage.   I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later that they even hate to look over the publishers’ opinions. One reason we may dislike reading our own work is that we’re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down. Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds work. .   Different from popular belief ,we do not usually think in the works and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas （known as “mentalese”）, and writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language . But while mentalese contains our  thoughts in the form of a complex tapestry （织锦），writing can only be composed one thread at a time . Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple. It is only by repeatedly rewriting that we produces new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds.   When people write as if some strict critics （批评家） are looking over their shoulder , they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start. Peter Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem. When writing we should have two different minds. At the first stage, we should see every idea, as well as the words we use to express it ,as wonderful and worth putting down . It is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first stage and check for weaknesses.   68. What do we learn from the text about those famous writers? 

Answer 1

它是真实的优秀的作家改写和重写,然后重写更多。但是为了工作渴望重写,这是很重要的,也会学会喜欢你所写在早期的阶段。我很惊讶于著名作家的数量,我知道谁说他们不喜欢读他们的写作以后,他们甚至不愿意看到在出版商的意见。其中一个原因我们可以不喜欢读自己的工作是我们经常都是失望,丰富的思想和我们的想法似乎很少平原第一次写下来。杰瑞新泽西州立和史蒂文表明,这一事实可以成立是由于我们的思想如何工作。不同于普遍的信仰,我们通常不认为在工作和句子普通语言的符号,但在思想(称为“mentalese”),写下来是一种在我们的想法翻译从符号语言。但是当mentalese包含我们的思想形式的一个复杂的织锦、写作只能有一个线程组成。因此,我们不应该惊讶第一次试着表达思想应该这么简单。只有通过反复重写,我们生产的新衣服,将它们连接到接近在我们头脑中形成的观念。只有通过反复重写,我们生产的新衣服,将它们连接到接近在我们头脑中形成的观念。当人们写好像一些严格的批评家(批评家)正在越过别人的肩膀,他们又非常的担心关于这个评论家会说他们之前,他们甚至开始卡住了。彼得肘是一种优秀的建议来处理这个问题。写作时,我们应该有两种不同的想法。在第一阶段中,我们也应看到每一个想法,以及我们使用的词汇来表达,这是美妙的,值得平定。只有在重写的,我们应该仔细检查我们兴奋地写在第一阶段和检查的弱点。68。我们了解什么从文本中关于那些著名的作家吗?

Answer 2

其实上面一大堆英文是为了回答下列题目，直接给出题目和答案给你吧：

68. What do we learn from the text about those famous writers?
A They often regret writing poor works
B Some of them write surprisingly much.
C Many of them hate reading their own works
D They are happy to review the publishers’ opinions.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的第二句they even hate to look over the publishers’ opinions排除D，A,B文章中没提到；由第二段的第一句they so dislike reading their own writing later可知选C，
69. What do people generally believe about the way human minds work?
A People think in words and sentences.
B Human ideas are translated into symbols
C People think by connecting threads of ideas.
D Human thoughts are expressed through pictures.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段的前两句Different from popular belief ,we do not usually think in the works and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas （known as “mentalese”）可知选A。其他均可以排除。
70. What can we conclude from the text?
A Most people believe we think in symbols.
B Loving our own writing is scientifically reasonable.
C The writers and critics can never reach an agreement.
D Thinking and writing are different stages of mind at work.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。由第三段的第一句Different from popular belief-----排除A项；第二段的第一句they so dislike reading their own writing later，排除B；由最后一段的二、三行Peter Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem. When writing we should have two different minds.排除C；由第二段二、三行the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down.可以看出写作和思考是大脑工作地不同阶段，选D