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在经济全球化日益深化的今天,世界各国之间的货物、服务贸易往来日益频繁,与此同时大量的国际民商事纠纷产生。世界各国在维护国家司法主权原则的指导下,都积极地主张对案件的管辖权...
在经济全球化日益深化的今天,世界各国之间的货物、服务贸易往来日益频繁,与此同时大量的国际民商事纠纷产生。世界各国在维护国家司法主权原则的指导下,都积极地主张对案件的管辖权。但是在这种司法指导思想下的司法实践,却给诉讼的被告及案件的审理活动带来了种种不便,例如无法保证司法的公正、效率,以及不能使纠纷得到迅速有效的解决等。为了避免上述不合理情况的发生,英美法系国家的法院普遍采用了所谓的“不方便法院原则”在某些情况下放弃管辖权。“不方便法院原则”在我国的立法中并没有相应的规定,司法实践中各地人民法院也因各自的情况不同,采用不同的处理标准,从而导致了司法实践客观上的不统一。本文就我国确立“不方便法院原则”的可行性进行了较为深入地分析,并结合我国的司法实践,就建立适合我国国情的“不方便法院原则”制度提出了有益的建议。
不方便法院原则forum non conveniens
管辖权jurisdiction 展开
不方便法院原则forum non conveniens
管辖权jurisdiction 展开
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Today that turn increasingly and deeply in the economic globalization, the goods, service trade's contacts of the of international community is increasingly multifarious, at the same time a great deal of international people company matter dispute creation.The international community all lays claim to progressively to the jurisdiction of case while supporting the instruction of[with] national judicial sovereignty principle.But at this kind of judicial instruction thought under of judicatory fulfillment, but give litigation of accused and case took up an activity to bring various inconvenience, for example can't promise judicatory of fair, efficiency, and can't make the dispute get to solve quickly and effectively etc..The occurrence of[with] above-mentioned not reasonable circumstance in order not to, British and American methods fasten the court in the nation widespread adopted so-called"inconvenient court principle" to give up jurisdiction under the some condition."Inconvenient court principle" has no homologous provision in the our country of the lawmaking, judicatory practice in everyplace court of the people also because of respectively of circumstance dissimilarity, adopt a different processing standard, caused the judicatory practice objective and last disunity thus.This text our country establishment the possibility of[with]"inconvenient court principle" carried on more and thoroughly analytical, and combine the judicatory fulfillment of our country, build up in keeping with our country the "inconvenient court principle" system of the state of the nation put forward a beneficial suggestion.
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