英语中哪些情况前不用定冠词the?
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1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;
2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;
They
are
teachers.他们是教师.
3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success. 失败乃成功之母.
4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;
Man
cannot
live
without
water. 人离开水就无法生存.
5)在季节、月份、节日、
假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;
We
go
to
school
from
Monday
to
Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课.
6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;
The
guards
took
the
American
to
General
Lee.
士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里.
7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词
如:have
breakfast,play
chess
8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;
I
can't
write
without
pen
or
pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字.
9)当by
与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by
bus,by
train;
10)有些个体名词不用冠词;如:
school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court
等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;
go
to
hospital 去医院看病
go
to
the
hospital
去医院
(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
11)不用冠词的序数词;
a.序数词前有物主代词
b.序数词作副词
He
came
first
in
the
race.
c.在固定词组中
at
(the)
first,first
of
all, from
first
to
last
2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;
They
are
teachers.他们是教师.
3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success. 失败乃成功之母.
4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;
Man
cannot
live
without
water. 人离开水就无法生存.
5)在季节、月份、节日、
假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;
We
go
to
school
from
Monday
to
Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课.
6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;
The
guards
took
the
American
to
General
Lee.
士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里.
7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词
如:have
breakfast,play
chess
8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;
I
can't
write
without
pen
or
pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字.
9)当by
与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by
bus,by
train;
10)有些个体名词不用冠词;如:
school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court
等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;
go
to
hospital 去医院看病
go
to
the
hospital
去医院
(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
11)不用冠词的序数词;
a.序数词前有物主代词
b.序数词作副词
He
came
first
in
the
race.
c.在固定词组中
at
(the)
first,first
of
all, from
first
to
last
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下列八种情况不能使用定冠词the。
一、定冠词不与表示一类人或事物的复数名词连用。例如:
1. I like reading the books.(×)I like reading books.(√)
2. She likes the cats.(×)She likes cats.(√)
二、定冠词不能用在某些习惯用语中的名词前面。例如:
1. I have lunch at the noon.(×)I have lunch at noon.(√)
2. We go to school by the bus.(×)We go to school by bus.(√)
三、定冠词不能用在某些专用名词和不可数名词前面。例如:
1. I like the China.(×)I like China.(√)
2. Would you like a cup of the water? (×)
Would you like a cup of water?(√)
四、定冠词不能用在节日、日期、月份、季节前面。例如:
1. Today is the Teachers' Day. (×)
Today is Teachers' Day.(√)
2. He was born in the May in 1987. (×)
He was born in May in 1987. (√)
五、定冠词不能用在表示称呼语或某些头衔的名词前面(尤其作表语、宾补时)。例如:
1. Good morning,the sir!(×)
Good morning,sir! (√)
2. I need some help,the Mummy.(×)
I need some help,Mummy.(√)
六、定冠词不能与名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代词连用。例如:
1. This the pen is mine. (×)
This pen is mine.(√)
2. I have the some money. (×)
七、定冠词不能用在表示科目名词的前面。例如:
1. We will learn the Chinese, the history and the Maths this afternoon. (×)
We will learn Chinese, history and Maths this afternoon.(√)
2. The English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(×)
English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(√)
八、定冠词不能用在三餐和球类运动名词的前面。例如:
1. She goes to school after the breakfast every morning.(×)
She goes to school after breakfast every morning.(√)
2. We often play the football after school. (×)
We often play football after school. (√)
一、定冠词不与表示一类人或事物的复数名词连用。例如:
1. I like reading the books.(×)I like reading books.(√)
2. She likes the cats.(×)She likes cats.(√)
二、定冠词不能用在某些习惯用语中的名词前面。例如:
1. I have lunch at the noon.(×)I have lunch at noon.(√)
2. We go to school by the bus.(×)We go to school by bus.(√)
三、定冠词不能用在某些专用名词和不可数名词前面。例如:
1. I like the China.(×)I like China.(√)
2. Would you like a cup of the water? (×)
Would you like a cup of water?(√)
四、定冠词不能用在节日、日期、月份、季节前面。例如:
1. Today is the Teachers' Day. (×)
Today is Teachers' Day.(√)
2. He was born in the May in 1987. (×)
He was born in May in 1987. (√)
五、定冠词不能用在表示称呼语或某些头衔的名词前面(尤其作表语、宾补时)。例如:
1. Good morning,the sir!(×)
Good morning,sir! (√)
2. I need some help,the Mummy.(×)
I need some help,Mummy.(√)
六、定冠词不能与名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代词连用。例如:
1. This the pen is mine. (×)
This pen is mine.(√)
2. I have the some money. (×)
七、定冠词不能用在表示科目名词的前面。例如:
1. We will learn the Chinese, the history and the Maths this afternoon. (×)
We will learn Chinese, history and Maths this afternoon.(√)
2. The English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(×)
English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(√)
八、定冠词不能用在三餐和球类运动名词的前面。例如:
1. She goes to school after the breakfast every morning.(×)
She goes to school after breakfast every morning.(√)
2. We often play the football after school. (×)
We often play football after school. (√)
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