Question

英语语法题，求提炼句型或者解释。谢谢！！

1.I didn't mean ___ ___ rude when I said those words.(to be)
2.Don't you know that this ___ was done by Johari?(paint)
3.What has ___ ___ ___ before I can withdraw some money?(do)
4.Will he be ___ how to do it?(show)
5.Don't speak unless you are ___ to.(speak)
6.You ought ___ ___ ___ for what you have done.(punish)

Answer 1

1. to be mean to do是固定搭配，有意，故意做。。。
2. painting a painting 一幅画
3. to be done have to do的被动，表示必须做
4. shown show sb how to do it 给某人示范如何做某事。
5. spoken 表被动，译为：不要说话，除非有人跟你说话。
6. to be punished. ought to do应该做某事，此题是用的它的被动形式，译为：你应该为你做的事受到惩罚。

Answer 2

1.to be
mean to do sth.本意要做某事, 打算做某事
例句:
Breaking the vase is purely accidental; she does not mean to do it.
打碎花瓶纯粹是偶然失手; 她无意弄坏它。
It is mean to do such a thing.
做这样的事真卑鄙。
Don't be too hard on him; he didn't mean to do it.
不要对他太严厉，他并不是故意这么做的。
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
3.to be done(have to do sth.由句意应为被动语态)
4.shown(show的过去分词形式)
5.spoken(由前面的be动词和句意分析可知要用被动语态)
6.to be punished(ought to do sth.应该做某事，由句意应用被动语态)
Moving an object doesn't mean doing work.
移动物体并不意味着做功。
2.painting
painting n.(一幅)画；(绘画)艺术；(上)油漆，油漆业
paint n.油漆，涂料，颜料 v.油漆；绘(画)

Answer 3

1.I didn't mean (to) (be) rude when I said those words.(to be)
【don't/didn't mean to be +形容词】 并非有意 XX
2.Don't you know that this (painting) was done by Johari?(paint)
【this painting 这幅画】
3.What has (to) (be) (done) before I can withdraw some money?(do)
【what has to be done before + 从句】要怎样做才能 ...
4.Will he be (showing) how to do it?(show)
【未来进行时，用进行时表示将会是一个过程 (how to do it)】
5.Don't speak unless you are (spoken) to.(speak)
【被动语态，be spoken to 除非让你说话，否则别先开口】
6.You ought (to) (be) (punished) for what you have done.(punish)
【ought to 应该；ought to be punished 被动语态，被惩罚】

Answer 4

这个好难啊

Answer 5

1.to be.当我说这些话不打算显得粗鲁。mean to do sth打算做某事，mean doing sth .意味着---
2 painting .你不知道这幅画是Johari绘制的吗？
3 to be done .在我可以收回这些钱之前我应该做什么？
4showed他会被演示如何处理它吗？
5spoken除非你被叫着发言，不要讲话。
6 to be punished .你应该为你所做的事而受到惩罚。