Question

帮忙分析一下句子成分，特别是后面的or前后的成分。多谢了，

Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization.

Answer 1

Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization
这个句子，语法结构是这样：
Lack of learning，是主语，动名词短语。
lead是谓语动词。
the stagnation是宾语。of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization整个是定语后置，or前后是并列结构。

追问

①，of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization是定语，它修饰谁？
②，or前后谁和谁是并列关系？
③，of the mind，of后面，mind前面为什么要加the?

Answer 2

Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization.
缺乏学习将不可避免地导致心灵的停滞，甚至更糟，使其僵化。

Answer 3

结构2：名词或代词(主格) + doing
1)My mother cooking in the kitchen, I was doing my homework in my room. （表伴随）我妈妈正在厨房做饭，我在房间里做作业。

Answer 4

1）My father had his hair cut at the barber's. 我爸爸让理发店给他剪了头发。
分析：过去分词”cut”作宾语his hair的补足语。宾语补足语cut与宾语his hair的逻辑上为被动关系，且表示为一次性的动作，故用过去分词done的形式。

Answer 5

Lack 主语of learning定语 will inevitably 状语lead to谓语 the stagnation 宾语of the mind定语, or even worse状语,its fossilization并列宾语.
缺乏学习将不可避免地导致心灵的停滞，甚至更糟，使其僵化。