Question

什么叫含宾语从句的复合句

Answer 1

宾语从句的复合句。
概念:复合句也称主从句，即主句和从句，从句须有引导词或叫连词引出，否则复合句不成立。由于连词既起连接主句和从句的作用，表明主从句之间的关系，还在从句中充当一定的成份，有一定的意义，故复合句中的连词常成为考查的焦点。
种类分为:
1.
由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:He
said
(that)
he
wanted
to
stay
at
home.
She
doesn’t
know
(that)
she
is
seriously
ill.
I
am
sure
(that)
he
will
succeed.
2.
由连接代词who,
whom,
whose,
what,
which和连接副词when,
where,
why,
how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:
Do
you
know
who
(whom)
they
are
waiting
for?
He
asked
whose
handwriting
was
the
best.
Can
you
tell
me
where
the
No.3
bus
stop
is?
I
don’t
know
why
the
train
is
late.
3.
由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:
I
want
to
know
if
(whether)
he
lives
there.
He
asked
me
whether
(if)
I
could
help
him.
注意一下情况只用whether，不用if
whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or
not直接连用。如:
正:
Let
me
know
whether
you
can
come
or
not.
误:
Let
me
know
if
you
can
come
or
not.
当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如:
正:
Whether
it
is
true
or
not,
I
can’t
tell.
误:
If
it
is
true
or
not,
I
can’t
tell.
3.
whether可以引导带to的不定式。如:
正:
I
don’t
know
whether
to
accept
or
refuse.
误:
I
don’t
know
if
to
accept
or
refuse.
4.
whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如:
正:
I
worry
about
whether
I
hurt
her
feelings.
误:
I
worry
about
if
I
hurt
her
feelings.
希望能帮到你。。。不懂还可以再问哦。。。