英语常见同义词辨析 | 第二轮
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【常见同义词辨析】第二轮
1. abort 中止,(飞机) 中
abolish 废除
2. presume 推测
resume 恢复,重新开始
assume 假定,假设,认为
consume 消费
3. instinct 本能
intuition 直觉
4. extinct 灭绝
extinguish 熄灭
eliminate 消灭,排除
5. column 栏目,柱形物
nuisance 讨厌的东西
subtract 减,减去
6. verbal 语言的,口头的
vocal 口头的,与发音有关的
7. deviate from 偏离,不按照...的路线
detach from 使...脱开,脱落,取下
8. latitude 纬度,纬线
longitude 经度,经线
altitude 高度
a multitude of 大量的
magnitude 重要性,巨大的
9. all but 几乎
only just 刚好,仅仅
10. stock 储备,储存
a stack of 一堆
stake 桩子
sequence 顺序
11. flocks 鸟群,羊群
herds 牧群
packs 共同狩猎的兽群
swarms 蜂群
12. merge 合并 ~ into
emerge 出现
13. negligent 疏忽的
carefree 无忧无虑的
conspicuous 引人注目的
14. charge with 指控...罪
blame for 因...责怪
accuse sb of 指控犯...罪
warm sb of 警告
15. transaction 交易,业务
transmission 传送,发射,播送
transmission from... to... 由...传到
cultural transmission 文化传播
transition 过渡,转变,转换
transformation 变化,变迁
16. translate 转变,变为;翻译
transfer 移交,迁移
transplant 移植(器官)
transmit 传染(疾病);传达(知识)
17. sustain 弄脏,染上,强调染上别的颜色,如咖啡弄脏衣服,地毯等
spot 弄脏,强调有污渍
18. call for 要求,需要
call on 号召,请求
call up 打电话给...
call off 取消,停止做
call out 召唤...行动;唤起;出动;大声叫唤
19. in one’s honor 为纪念...;为庆祝...
in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝
on one’s honor 以名誉担保
a point of honor 涉及名誉的事,面子问题
20. put in 使进入;投资;在某处暂停
put down 写下,记录;放下
put on 上演,演出
put up 投宿,在...过夜;举起,挂起
put off 推迟,延期
put by 放在一边,储存
put away 把某物收拾起来(放好)
put out 熄灭
put sb right 使... 恢复健康
get sth across to Sb 使某事被某人了解
21. proceed 继续
precede 先于
retrieve 收回,取回
resume 恢复,继续
22. persist in 坚持不懈
insist on 坚持(说)强调
hold on 坚持(下去)
stick to 坚持(真理,原则)
23. anonymous 匿名的
unanimous 一致意见的
24. contaminated 被污染的(食用物品)
infected 被传染的(伤口)
polluted 污染的(河流,环境)
contagious 传染性的
25. furious 狂怒的
fierce 猛烈的
ferocious 凶猛的,残忍的
flared 突然发怒,爆发
26. fabricate 制造,编造
compile 编辑,编写
27. still 静止的,不发声的
stable 稳定的
standing 停止的,不流动的
stationary 固定的
28. prominent 卓越的,突出的
prevalent 流行的
dominant 统治的
predominant 主要的,突出的
29. preclude 排除,阻止 sb from doing sth.
diffuse 扩散
incidentally 顺便,顺便提及
30. lay up 卧床不起
lay out 摆出,展出
lay by 把...搁置一边;储蓄;储存
lay down 制定;放下;贮藏
31. rely on 依靠,依靠
consist in 在于,存在于
be composed of 由...构成
comprise 由...组成
be convinced of 坚信...
32. eminently 突出地,明显地
substantial 坚固的,牢固的
33. allowance 允许;津贴 强调某种特别原因给的津贴,如公司出差
subsidy 补助;津贴 强调政府、慈善机构等补贴
34. signal 信号
token 标记
trophy 战利品,奖品
symbol 象征
35. fabrication 伪造,编造
handwriting 笔迹
duplicate 复制品
transcript 副本,抄件
36. trigger off 触发
receipt 收据
tentative 暂时的,不确定的
miserable 悲惨的 (人/命运)
apathetic 可怜的,可悲的 (人/物)
37. growl 咆哮
murmur 低语
groan 呻吟
grunt 嘟囔
38. roundabout 迂回
spiral 螺旋的
tilt 倾斜
38. arbitration 仲裁,裁决
verdict 判决
judgement 判断
39. in spite of + 名词
despite 后不能+ of
although / though + 连词
40. come up to 等于,比得上,达到(标准)
make up for 补偿,弥补
stand up for 支持
add up to 总计,共达;有一定价值 add up to very little 几乎没有一点价值
41. in the event of 如果....发生,万一...
with a view to 以...为目标,着眼于,考虑到
with reference to 目的是...
on account of 因为,由于
amount to 相当于,等于
42. revolt 反抗
revolve 使旋转
reverse 颠倒,倒转
revive 恢复,使复苏
43. assumption 假设
consumption 消费
presumption 假设,假定
resumption 恢复,重新开始 resumption of traffic 恢复交通
45. come off 成功 = succeed
come round 苏醒,恢复 = come around,come to oneself
come down (从高处)下来
46. get down to +n./doing 开始,着手做
set about doing 开始,着手 ,计划做某事
go off 爆炸;发射;动身;离开
come up to 到达,符合
47. let off 不惩罚;放过;宽恕;从轻处罚
let down 使人失望
let out 发泄,放开
let alone 更不必说,不管
48. ward off 避开
set aside 不理会
shrug off 摆脱
give away 泄露
49. in the preface to a book ...的序言
know sb by sight 与某人只是面熟,见过
apply to 向...申请
apply for 申请得到...
50. take sb to task 责备某人
be taken aback 大吃一惊
be taken with 对...很喜爱;被迷住
on the take 接受贿赂;敲诈
take after 学...的榜样,效仿
take against 反对;不喜欢
take apart 拿走,夺走
take... for... 以为...是...
51. strip... off 脱去,剥去,除去
stripe 条,条状物
rob sb of sth 抢走,抢劫
rub... off 擦掉,拭去
52. see sb at the door 看见里人在门口
set sb off 使某人开始做某事
send sb to 打发,消遣
show sb to the door 把某人送到门口
show sb the door 将某人逐出门外,下逐客令
53. acknowledge 承认;对...表示感谢
He was acknowledge with a present.
She acknowledged his gift with a shot but sweet letter.
54. get along with sb 与某人相处融洽
go back on 背弃,不遵守(诺言)
get hold of 把握,抓住,得到
go in for 从事,参加,爱好
55. lose no time (in doing sth) 立即,赶快做某事
have trouble (in) doing sth 难以... 做...有困难
56. or rather 更确切地说(用于提供更具体的信息)
rather than 而不是
not... but rather 不是...而是
other than 除了
57. place sb with / in 指派,放置
look through 浏览
look into 调查,检查
look over 把...看一遍
58. alter 修改,改变
substitute for 替代
exchange 交换
alternate 交替,轮流
59. give over 托付,交付 He gave over charge of his office to his successor today.
give off 散发(气体,光)
give into (过道等)通过
give away 送掉,分发(奖品),赠送
She decoded to give these old clothes away.
60. cut back 削减,减缩
cut out 停止;切下;关掉
cut off 切断;使隔离
cut away 切除;砍掉
61. accord to 符合
trust with 委托,托付
trust in 相信
62. have scorn for 看不起,鄙视
follow one’s customs 遵守服从风俗习惯
63. retain 保持,保留; maintain 维持
sustain 承受
retreat 撤退(军队)
resign 辞职
retire 退休,推出 retire from
64. contradictory 矛盾的,相抵触的
controversial 引起争议的
counteractive 反对的,反作用的
contrary to 与...相反
65. synonymous 同义的
unanimous 全体意见一致的
66. deny 拒绝给予..,不给sth
decline 婉言拒绝
desert遗弃
67. go by 依据...做出判断
go with 与...相匹配
get hold 掌握,理解
catch on to 理解
catch up to 赶上
68. take up 占据(时间,地方,注意力)
use up 用完,用光,耗尽
69. spare 额外的,备用的
extra 额外的,追加的
70. to one’s full capacity 竭尽所能
on one’s own 独自,靠自己
71. see that 留意,注意,负责 + 句子
provided that 倘若,假设... + 句子
except that 除...之外 +句子
except for 除了... + 名词
72. brittle 易碎的,(声音)尖锐的
bizarre 奇异的,奇怪的
73. crush 压碎,碾压
crash 撞击,坠毁
smash 打碎,打破
74. by rights 按理说
by far 到目前为止;显然,...得多 This is by far the best.
75. go on 继续;过去;继续下去;发生
go off 离开;进行;变质;睡去;断掉;爆炸
go over 复习,重温;仔细检查;转变;润色
go out 出去;熄灭;过时
76. likelihood 可能性
predictability 可预知性
desirability 愿望,希求
malleability 有延展性,柔韧性
77. applaud 称赞,赞许 直接+宾语
take / bear the blame for 承担责任
take charge if 负责,接管
remains to be done 有待去做(但尚未做)
case 情况
occasion 时刻,场合
78. turn up 出现,到达,将音量调大
turn down 拒绝,将音量调小
turn in 上交,交还
turn out 结果,关掉,生产 The machine are turned out at the rate of fifty a day.
79. take to 喜欢;走向;开始从事
take for 误认为,当作
take up 拿起;开始从事;占据(时间,地方),提出,保护,采纳(观点),接受(提议)
take on 承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上
take over 接替,接管
80. draw in 引诱;进站;接近黄昏;紧缩开支;使卷入,使参与
draw on 利用;凭借;吸收;戴上;临近 The writer has to draw on imagination for his writing.
draw back from 从...撤回
draw up 拟定,起草
81. live up to 遵守,实践(诺言、原则)
live on 以... 为生
live through 度过,经历过
live with 忍受,容忍
82. worth adj.值...钱,相当于...的价值 The research is work the costs.
worth of n. 表示按金额估算的数量 Nine million dollars worth of souvenirs 价值9百万美元的纪念品
be worthy of adj. 值得...的,配的上...的+of This formula is worthy of brief mention.
worthwhile adj. 值得的(作表语)
worth while + doing 值得做
值得做:
be worth doing
be worthy of doing
be worthy to be done
It’s worth your/sb’s while to do sth. (口语)值得你/某人花时间去做某事
83. pay by check / credit card 用支票/信用卡支付
pay in cash / US dollars 用现金/美元支付
84. accuse sb of a crim 指控
charge sb with murder/rape/robbery 控告,索价,充电
acquit 宣判...无罪
be convict of 证明...有罪,宣判...有罪
85. get at 意指,意思是
see to 注意,照料
prey on 捕食,折磨
86. the ratio of A to B = the ration between A and B
A与B的比率
put a strain on 使紧张,焦虑
87. break away 脱离,摆脱
pull down 拆毁,拖垮
drop off 出发,离开
get off 降低,减少
88. technical 工艺的,技巧的
technological 工业技术的,科技的
89. sth contributes to doing 有助于,促成
be suspicious of 对...表示怀疑
be a matter of indifference to 对...无所谓,不关心
have experience in 在...方面有经验
have understanding of 理解,了解
90. economical 节省的adj.
economy 经济n.
economic 经济的adj.
economics 经济学n.
91. come up with 提出,提供,想出
come out 出现,出版
come round 来,再现,走弯路,苏醒
come up to 等于,达到
92. drop in 顺便拜访,非正式访问
drop off 减少;睡着;让...下车;把...放下
drop out 退出;退学
drop down 倒下,掉下
93. review 详查,仔细审核,评论,温习
revision 修改,校订
comment 评论,意见(与on相连)
command 命令,控制
94. impose sth on sb
pose problems / threats
95. sophisticated 精密的,高级的,世故的,老练的
exquisite 精美的,高雅的
impartial 公平公正的,不偏不倚的
96. bloom 开花
broom 用扫帚扫
bomb 爆炸,炸弹,轰炸
boom 增长,繁荣,迅速发展
97. result from 因...造成
result in 导致...
based on 基于 (多用于被动)
virtually 实际上,事实上 = practically
1. abort 中止,(飞机) 中
abolish 废除
2. presume 推测
resume 恢复,重新开始
assume 假定,假设,认为
consume 消费
3. instinct 本能
intuition 直觉
4. extinct 灭绝
extinguish 熄灭
eliminate 消灭,排除
5. column 栏目,柱形物
nuisance 讨厌的东西
subtract 减,减去
6. verbal 语言的,口头的
vocal 口头的,与发音有关的
7. deviate from 偏离,不按照...的路线
detach from 使...脱开,脱落,取下
8. latitude 纬度,纬线
longitude 经度,经线
altitude 高度
a multitude of 大量的
magnitude 重要性,巨大的
9. all but 几乎
only just 刚好,仅仅
10. stock 储备,储存
a stack of 一堆
stake 桩子
sequence 顺序
11. flocks 鸟群,羊群
herds 牧群
packs 共同狩猎的兽群
swarms 蜂群
12. merge 合并 ~ into
emerge 出现
13. negligent 疏忽的
carefree 无忧无虑的
conspicuous 引人注目的
14. charge with 指控...罪
blame for 因...责怪
accuse sb of 指控犯...罪
warm sb of 警告
15. transaction 交易,业务
transmission 传送,发射,播送
transmission from... to... 由...传到
cultural transmission 文化传播
transition 过渡,转变,转换
transformation 变化,变迁
16. translate 转变,变为;翻译
transfer 移交,迁移
transplant 移植(器官)
transmit 传染(疾病);传达(知识)
17. sustain 弄脏,染上,强调染上别的颜色,如咖啡弄脏衣服,地毯等
spot 弄脏,强调有污渍
18. call for 要求,需要
call on 号召,请求
call up 打电话给...
call off 取消,停止做
call out 召唤...行动;唤起;出动;大声叫唤
19. in one’s honor 为纪念...;为庆祝...
in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝
on one’s honor 以名誉担保
a point of honor 涉及名誉的事,面子问题
20. put in 使进入;投资;在某处暂停
put down 写下,记录;放下
put on 上演,演出
put up 投宿,在...过夜;举起,挂起
put off 推迟,延期
put by 放在一边,储存
put away 把某物收拾起来(放好)
put out 熄灭
put sb right 使... 恢复健康
get sth across to Sb 使某事被某人了解
21. proceed 继续
precede 先于
retrieve 收回,取回
resume 恢复,继续
22. persist in 坚持不懈
insist on 坚持(说)强调
hold on 坚持(下去)
stick to 坚持(真理,原则)
23. anonymous 匿名的
unanimous 一致意见的
24. contaminated 被污染的(食用物品)
infected 被传染的(伤口)
polluted 污染的(河流,环境)
contagious 传染性的
25. furious 狂怒的
fierce 猛烈的
ferocious 凶猛的,残忍的
flared 突然发怒,爆发
26. fabricate 制造,编造
compile 编辑,编写
27. still 静止的,不发声的
stable 稳定的
standing 停止的,不流动的
stationary 固定的
28. prominent 卓越的,突出的
prevalent 流行的
dominant 统治的
predominant 主要的,突出的
29. preclude 排除,阻止 sb from doing sth.
diffuse 扩散
incidentally 顺便,顺便提及
30. lay up 卧床不起
lay out 摆出,展出
lay by 把...搁置一边;储蓄;储存
lay down 制定;放下;贮藏
31. rely on 依靠,依靠
consist in 在于,存在于
be composed of 由...构成
comprise 由...组成
be convinced of 坚信...
32. eminently 突出地,明显地
substantial 坚固的,牢固的
33. allowance 允许;津贴 强调某种特别原因给的津贴,如公司出差
subsidy 补助;津贴 强调政府、慈善机构等补贴
34. signal 信号
token 标记
trophy 战利品,奖品
symbol 象征
35. fabrication 伪造,编造
handwriting 笔迹
duplicate 复制品
transcript 副本,抄件
36. trigger off 触发
receipt 收据
tentative 暂时的,不确定的
miserable 悲惨的 (人/命运)
apathetic 可怜的,可悲的 (人/物)
37. growl 咆哮
murmur 低语
groan 呻吟
grunt 嘟囔
38. roundabout 迂回
spiral 螺旋的
tilt 倾斜
38. arbitration 仲裁,裁决
verdict 判决
judgement 判断
39. in spite of + 名词
despite 后不能+ of
although / though + 连词
40. come up to 等于,比得上,达到(标准)
make up for 补偿,弥补
stand up for 支持
add up to 总计,共达;有一定价值 add up to very little 几乎没有一点价值
41. in the event of 如果....发生,万一...
with a view to 以...为目标,着眼于,考虑到
with reference to 目的是...
on account of 因为,由于
amount to 相当于,等于
42. revolt 反抗
revolve 使旋转
reverse 颠倒,倒转
revive 恢复,使复苏
43. assumption 假设
consumption 消费
presumption 假设,假定
resumption 恢复,重新开始 resumption of traffic 恢复交通
45. come off 成功 = succeed
come round 苏醒,恢复 = come around,come to oneself
come down (从高处)下来
46. get down to +n./doing 开始,着手做
set about doing 开始,着手 ,计划做某事
go off 爆炸;发射;动身;离开
come up to 到达,符合
47. let off 不惩罚;放过;宽恕;从轻处罚
let down 使人失望
let out 发泄,放开
let alone 更不必说,不管
48. ward off 避开
set aside 不理会
shrug off 摆脱
give away 泄露
49. in the preface to a book ...的序言
know sb by sight 与某人只是面熟,见过
apply to 向...申请
apply for 申请得到...
50. take sb to task 责备某人
be taken aback 大吃一惊
be taken with 对...很喜爱;被迷住
on the take 接受贿赂;敲诈
take after 学...的榜样,效仿
take against 反对;不喜欢
take apart 拿走,夺走
take... for... 以为...是...
51. strip... off 脱去,剥去,除去
stripe 条,条状物
rob sb of sth 抢走,抢劫
rub... off 擦掉,拭去
52. see sb at the door 看见里人在门口
set sb off 使某人开始做某事
send sb to 打发,消遣
show sb to the door 把某人送到门口
show sb the door 将某人逐出门外,下逐客令
53. acknowledge 承认;对...表示感谢
He was acknowledge with a present.
She acknowledged his gift with a shot but sweet letter.
54. get along with sb 与某人相处融洽
go back on 背弃,不遵守(诺言)
get hold of 把握,抓住,得到
go in for 从事,参加,爱好
55. lose no time (in doing sth) 立即,赶快做某事
have trouble (in) doing sth 难以... 做...有困难
56. or rather 更确切地说(用于提供更具体的信息)
rather than 而不是
not... but rather 不是...而是
other than 除了
57. place sb with / in 指派,放置
look through 浏览
look into 调查,检查
look over 把...看一遍
58. alter 修改,改变
substitute for 替代
exchange 交换
alternate 交替,轮流
59. give over 托付,交付 He gave over charge of his office to his successor today.
give off 散发(气体,光)
give into (过道等)通过
give away 送掉,分发(奖品),赠送
She decoded to give these old clothes away.
60. cut back 削减,减缩
cut out 停止;切下;关掉
cut off 切断;使隔离
cut away 切除;砍掉
61. accord to 符合
trust with 委托,托付
trust in 相信
62. have scorn for 看不起,鄙视
follow one’s customs 遵守服从风俗习惯
63. retain 保持,保留; maintain 维持
sustain 承受
retreat 撤退(军队)
resign 辞职
retire 退休,推出 retire from
64. contradictory 矛盾的,相抵触的
controversial 引起争议的
counteractive 反对的,反作用的
contrary to 与...相反
65. synonymous 同义的
unanimous 全体意见一致的
66. deny 拒绝给予..,不给sth
decline 婉言拒绝
desert遗弃
67. go by 依据...做出判断
go with 与...相匹配
get hold 掌握,理解
catch on to 理解
catch up to 赶上
68. take up 占据(时间,地方,注意力)
use up 用完,用光,耗尽
69. spare 额外的,备用的
extra 额外的,追加的
70. to one’s full capacity 竭尽所能
on one’s own 独自,靠自己
71. see that 留意,注意,负责 + 句子
provided that 倘若,假设... + 句子
except that 除...之外 +句子
except for 除了... + 名词
72. brittle 易碎的,(声音)尖锐的
bizarre 奇异的,奇怪的
73. crush 压碎,碾压
crash 撞击,坠毁
smash 打碎,打破
74. by rights 按理说
by far 到目前为止;显然,...得多 This is by far the best.
75. go on 继续;过去;继续下去;发生
go off 离开;进行;变质;睡去;断掉;爆炸
go over 复习,重温;仔细检查;转变;润色
go out 出去;熄灭;过时
76. likelihood 可能性
predictability 可预知性
desirability 愿望,希求
malleability 有延展性,柔韧性
77. applaud 称赞,赞许 直接+宾语
take / bear the blame for 承担责任
take charge if 负责,接管
remains to be done 有待去做(但尚未做)
case 情况
occasion 时刻,场合
78. turn up 出现,到达,将音量调大
turn down 拒绝,将音量调小
turn in 上交,交还
turn out 结果,关掉,生产 The machine are turned out at the rate of fifty a day.
79. take to 喜欢;走向;开始从事
take for 误认为,当作
take up 拿起;开始从事;占据(时间,地方),提出,保护,采纳(观点),接受(提议)
take on 承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上
take over 接替,接管
80. draw in 引诱;进站;接近黄昏;紧缩开支;使卷入,使参与
draw on 利用;凭借;吸收;戴上;临近 The writer has to draw on imagination for his writing.
draw back from 从...撤回
draw up 拟定,起草
81. live up to 遵守,实践(诺言、原则)
live on 以... 为生
live through 度过,经历过
live with 忍受,容忍
82. worth adj.值...钱,相当于...的价值 The research is work the costs.
worth of n. 表示按金额估算的数量 Nine million dollars worth of souvenirs 价值9百万美元的纪念品
be worthy of adj. 值得...的,配的上...的+of This formula is worthy of brief mention.
worthwhile adj. 值得的(作表语)
worth while + doing 值得做
值得做:
be worth doing
be worthy of doing
be worthy to be done
It’s worth your/sb’s while to do sth. (口语)值得你/某人花时间去做某事
83. pay by check / credit card 用支票/信用卡支付
pay in cash / US dollars 用现金/美元支付
84. accuse sb of a crim 指控
charge sb with murder/rape/robbery 控告,索价,充电
acquit 宣判...无罪
be convict of 证明...有罪,宣判...有罪
85. get at 意指,意思是
see to 注意,照料
prey on 捕食,折磨
86. the ratio of A to B = the ration between A and B
A与B的比率
put a strain on 使紧张,焦虑
87. break away 脱离,摆脱
pull down 拆毁,拖垮
drop off 出发,离开
get off 降低,减少
88. technical 工艺的,技巧的
technological 工业技术的,科技的
89. sth contributes to doing 有助于,促成
be suspicious of 对...表示怀疑
be a matter of indifference to 对...无所谓,不关心
have experience in 在...方面有经验
have understanding of 理解,了解
90. economical 节省的adj.
economy 经济n.
economic 经济的adj.
economics 经济学n.
91. come up with 提出,提供,想出
come out 出现,出版
come round 来,再现,走弯路,苏醒
come up to 等于,达到
92. drop in 顺便拜访,非正式访问
drop off 减少;睡着;让...下车;把...放下
drop out 退出;退学
drop down 倒下,掉下
93. review 详查,仔细审核,评论,温习
revision 修改,校订
comment 评论,意见(与on相连)
command 命令,控制
94. impose sth on sb
pose problems / threats
95. sophisticated 精密的,高级的,世故的,老练的
exquisite 精美的,高雅的
impartial 公平公正的,不偏不倚的
96. bloom 开花
broom 用扫帚扫
bomb 爆炸,炸弹,轰炸
boom 增长,繁荣,迅速发展
97. result from 因...造成
result in 导致...
based on 基于 (多用于被动)
virtually 实际上,事实上 = practically
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