which和that在定语从句中的区别
在定语从句中which和that用法区别:
在定语从句中,which 和that 在指代事物时,一般可以互换使用,但并非在任何情况下都是这样,几种宜用that,而不宜用which 的情况如下:
1、先行词为不定代词,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等。
2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时。
3、先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。
4、先行词是最高级或被最高级修森余搭饰时。
5、先行词既有人又有毁兄物,用which和who都不适合,这时宜用that。
6、被修饰词为数词时。
7、如果有两个从句,其中一个关系代词已用which ,另一个关系代词宜用that,以避免语言的单调或重复。
8、疑问词是who或which,关系代词宜用that,以避免重复。
9、主句是There be 结构,修饰其主句的定语从句宜此拿用that 作关系代词。
10、被修饰成分为表语时,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that。
定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情况:
1、当关系代词的前面有介词时。
2、在非限制性定语从句中。
3、在一个句子中有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that, 另一个宜用which。
4、当关系代词后面带有插入语时。
5、先行词本身是that, 宜用which。
6、先行词是those+复数名词。
拓展资料
which
1、Which do they want me to do? declare war or surrender?
他们想让我做什么,宣战还是投降?
2、I wanted to know which school it was you went to
我想知道你上的是哪所学校。
3、Soldiers opened fire on a car which failed to stop at an army checkpoint
士兵向那辆拒绝在军事检查站停车检查的汽车开了火。
4、They ran out of drink. Which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking
他们把酒喝完了。但实际上这对我来说无所谓,因为我不喝酒。
that
1、They said you particularly wanted to talk to me. Why was that?
他们说你特别想和我谈谈。为什么?
2、The story was published in a Sunday newspaper later that week
这篇报道于那周晚些时候刊登在一份周日报纸上。
3、A recession like that of 1973 – 1974 could put one in ten American companies into bankruptcy
像1973–1974年间那样的经济衰退能让1/10的美国公司破产。
4、'She said she'd met you in England.' — 'That's true.'
“她说她在英格兰见过你。”——“是的。”