【高二英语必修五unit 1单元检测题教师版】高二英语必修五unit3

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高二英语必修五unit 1单元检测题(教师版)

从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.The workers will go on strike if the demands they ________ put forward are turned down.

A .could B.would C ./ D.had

解析:选C 。the demands后接定语从句,从句中的谓语是put forward,表示他们提出的需要,所以在put forward前不再用情态动词。

2.We all hold such a view that ________ good knowledge of English is what is needed badly in ________ international trade today.

A .a ;/ B. the; the C .the ;an D./; the

解析:选A 。题意:我们都认为今天的国际贸易要求人们掌握大量的英语知识。knowledge“知识”,是不可数名词,但当其前有形容词修饰时,表示某种具体的知识,用冠词a ;trade 是不可数名词,不加冠词。

3.It will be one of the nations worst ________ by climate change,as twofifths of the country is below sea level.

A .affecting B.to be affected C .affected D.is affected

解析:选C 。题意:因为这个国家有五分之二的领土位于海平面以下,所以它将成为气候变化影响最严重的国家之一。the nations与affect 构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词。 4.—Could you ________ my mother while I am away in France?

—No problem.

A .settle B .attend C .treat D.handle

解析:选B 。题意:“我在法国时,你能照顾我母亲吗?”“没问题。”attend“照顾,照料”,

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符合题意。settle“解决;定居”;treat“治疗;对待;请客;款待”;handle“处理;应付”。

5.Though the village is lonely and faraway,I can find it because I have a pretty good ________ of direction.

A .sense B.organ C .impression D.credit

解析:选A 。题意:尽管这个村庄又远又偏,但因为我方向感很好.所以我能找到它。a sense of direction为固定短语,意为“方向感”。

6.—I’ve heard that another pand of milk powder has been banned.

—It’s a shame that some companies ________ the sense of social responsibility.

A .lack B.expose C .miss D.reject

解析:选A 。题意:“我听说另一个牌子的奶粉也被禁止销售了。”“某些公司缺乏社会责任感,真可耻!”lack“缺乏;缺少”,符合题意。expose“暴露”;miss“错过”;reject“拒绝”。

7.—Why were you late for the meeting yesterday?

—Well ,my car ________ on the way to the company.

A .poke out B.poke down C .poke up D.poke through

解析:选B 。题意:“昨天的那个会议你为什么迟到了?”“哎,我的车在去公司的路上坏了。” peak down“(机器、车辆) 坏了”,符合题意。peak out“(战争、灾难、疾病等) 突然爆发、发生”; peak up“结束;解体;分手”;peak through“突破”。

8.The boy wanted to go on a trip to Tibet alone,but his mother told him ________.

A .not to do B.not do it C .not to D .do not do it

解析:选C 。题意:这个男孩想一个人去西藏旅游,但他妈妈不允许他那样做。为了避免重复,不定式后的do 可以省略,但不定式符号to 不能省略。

9.Since it is expected that FED will cut interest rate again, there is no doubt

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________ the company will raise the oil price.

A .what B.that C .whether D.if

解析:选B 。题意:预计美国联邦储备银行将再次降息,毫无疑问这家公司将提高油价。there is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”。固定搭配。

10.________ not to miss the meeting at 4 p. m.,the manager put down his work at once and set out for the City Hall.

A .Reminding B.To remind C .Having reminded D.Reminded

解析:选D 。题意:有人提醒经理不要耽误了4点钟的会议,于是他立刻放下手头的工作赶去市政府大厅。the manager与remind 构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词。

11.An online survey suggested more than four in five interviewees ________ that measure would not be effective.

A .said B.say C .saying D .says

解析:选A 。题意:一项网上调查表明80%多的受访者认为那项措施不会有效。suggest 在本句中是“暗示;表明”的意思,后接从句时用陈述语序。

12.Would you gather enough courage and energy to ________ the leadership of the dance group?

A .take in B.take up C .take off D.take down

解析:选B 。题意:你有足够的勇气和精力来担任这个舞蹈小组的领导任务吗?take up“承担;接受”,符合题意。take in“吸引;欺骗”;take off“脱下;起飞;腾飞”;take down“拿下;记下”。

13.—How often do you see President?

—It varies ________ what I’m working on.Maybe a few times a month.

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A .depends on B.depended on C .depending on D.depend on

解析:选C 。题意“你多长时间见一次总统?”“不固定,这取决于我做什么工作。或许一个月好几次吧。” depend on“取决于……”,此处是现在分词形式作状语。

14.—May I use your car this afternoon?

—Sorry.It poke down this morning again.I’ll have it ________.

A .repairing B.to repair C .repaired D.being repaired

解析:选C 。题意:“今下午我可以用一下你的车吗?”“对不起。今天上午它又坏了。我要找人修一下。” have sth. done“让别人做某事”,固定搭配。

15.—Have the arrangements for the concert next Saturday been all ________? —Not yet. We haven’t found a free band.

A .in store B.in wonder C .in turn D.in place

解析:选D 。题意:“下周六的音乐会已经准备好了吗?”“还没有。我们还没找到一个免费的乐队。”in place“准备就绪;在适当的位置”,符合题意。in store“即将到来”;in wonder“吃惊地”;in turn“反过来”。

从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16.It doesn’t make sense ________ after ________.You should cheer up and practice hard instead.

A .to complain; being defeated B .complain; defeating

C .complain; being defeated D .to complain; defeating

解析:选A 。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构可知,it 在句中作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,由此可以排除B 、C 两项;根据句意可知,you 与defeat 是动宾关系,即要用被动形式,由此可以排除D 项。

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17.It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of the two missing children.

A .look upon B.look after C .look into D.look out

解析:选C 。句意为:据报道警察很快将着手调查两个孩子失踪的那个案件。look into意为“调查,检查”,符合句意。look upon意为“旁观”,look after意为“照顾,照料,管理”,look out意为“向外看”,均不合题意。

18.Though plastic bags really pought convenience to us, they also ________ many problems for the environment.

A .led to B.referred to C .contributed to D.appealed to

解析:选A 。lead to导致;refer to提到,涉及;contribute to有助于;appeal to吸引……。

19.Everything was perfect for the picnic ________ the weather.

A .in place of B .as well as C .except for D.in case of

解析:选C 。本题考查的是词组辨析。A 项in place of表示“代替,取代”;B 项as well as表示“又,也,还”;C 项except for意思是“除……之外”,表示在说明了基本(整体) 情况之后,再对细节进行说明;D 项in case of表示“万一,假使”。本句意为:除天气之外,所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。在本句中,可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节,故选择C 项。

20.She ________ herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.

A .contributed to B.contributed C .devoted D .was devoted

解析:选C 。考查devote oneself to sth.结构,句意为:她完全致力于她的研究工作,这为她在她的领域赢得了良好的声誉。

21.What all the doctors in the hospital said suggested that he ________ badly

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wounded and that he ________ at once.

A .should be;be operated on B .were ;must be operated on

C. were;should be operated on D. was;be operated on

解析:选D 。当suggest 表示“暗示,表明”时,后接的宾语从句用陈述语气,表示“建议”时,后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气。根据语境可知,第一个宾语从句用陈述语气,而第二个宾语从句用虚拟语气,故谓语用“(should+) 动词原形”。

22.According to some signs, some experts have ________ that the global economy is beginning to recover little by little.

A .covered B.examined C .concluded D.checked

解析:选C 。句意:根据一些迹象,一些专家推断出全球经济正在开始逐渐复苏。conclude“推断出”,符合题意。cover“覆盖;报道”;examine“检查”;check“核对;核查”。

23.Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ________ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.

A .being given B.is given C .given D.was given

解析:选C 。title 与give 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词形式作定语。

24.The parents suggested ________ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.

A .sleep B .to sleep C .sleeping D .having slept

解析:选C 。suggest 在此意为“建议”,后接ing 形式作宾语。

25.—What illness does the patient get?

—The doctors ________ that the patient’s disease is cancer.

A .arrive a conclusion B.come a conclusion

C .draw a conclusion D.take a conclusion

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解析:选C 。此题考查的是conclusion 的固定搭配。和conclusion 连用的一般有come to,draw ,reach ,arrive at等,所以此处选择C 。

26.Yesterday the firemen ________ the ground carefully,but were not able to find any ________ glass.

A .examined ;peaking B.cared ;poken

C .examined ;poken D .cared ;peaking

解析:选C 。句意:昨天消防队员仔细检查了地面,但是没有发现任何碎玻璃。第一个空用examine ,取其检测、检查的意思;第二个空是分词作定语,强调完成,应选poken 。所以此题应选择C 。

27.We rejected his ________ for a music club,and decided to have an art club instead.

A .point of view B.point of sight C .point of thought D.point of scene 解析:选A 。观点的表示法是point of view,所以选择A 。

28.It’s a pity that the young girl drowned herself after all her hopes were ________.

A .beaten B.defeated C .failed D.realized

解析:选B 。defeat 有“希望、计划等遭到破坏”的意思,所以应该选择B 。

29.Traveling apoad exposes children ________ different languages and cultures.

A .with B.to C .of D.into

解析:选B 。本句考查的是固定词组expose sb. to sth., 是“使面临……; 使遭受……”的意思。

30.Each time ________ they met, they would talk long hours together.

A .which B.when C .during D./

解析:选D 。考查each time 作连词的用法。

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There was a sweet,wonderfilled little girl who was hurt over and over again.She __36__ that she was so bad that others just couldn’t be __37__ to her.

She asked many wise people to help her __38__ why she was so bad that even her mother hurt her,and why she was unable to be __39__ so that others wouldn’t hurt her. So she was on a __40__ that she thought was to help her be “better”,but she carried a big __41__ with her everywhere she went.__42__ was all the hurt she had experienced. During the trip she willingly __43__ what the wise people said about forgiving(宽恕) .

After 50 years,she decided to __44__ the bag up and just see what happened. When she looked inside it was filled with bits of paper. Once they had __45__ on them ,detailing the hurt. But as time went on,the words __46__ slowly. She had been carrying this bag that held nothing __47__ the image (印象) of something that once was.

The little girl had now become an almostold woman.She __48__ the silliness of carrying that bag around.She started __49__ and dancing and she felt free!

She was able to see that her __50__ loved her child,but was __51__ that her little girl felt unloved.By throwing away the bag of paper and forgiving those who __52__ her ,she looked in the mirror and said ,“I am clever ,interesting and kind.”But most __53__,she was able to say“I am lovable”.__54__ it took many years,she was finally open to pinging __55__ into her life.

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She finally saw the sweet,wonderfilled little girl that she had always been.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个小女孩由于屡次受到伤害,就认为别人不喜欢自己,于是踏上寻求原因的旅程。50年过去了,她摒弃对他人的误解,爱在她心中又重新绽放。

36.A. decided B.considered C .promised D.hoped

答案:B

37.A. bad B.sorry C .thankful D.nice

解析:选D 。因为她总是被伤害,所以她就“认为(considered)”自己是如此糟糕,以至于别人都不会对她“好(nice)”。

38.A .guess B.understand C .expect D.invent

解析:选B 。她请智者帮她来“弄清楚(understand)”为什么她这么不好,就连自己的母亲都伤害自己。

39.A. better B.worse C .angrier D.harder

解析:选A 。根据下文she thought was to help her be “better”可知,此处指“为什么自己不能更好一点,这样别人就不会伤害自己”。

40.A. holiday B.date C .trip D.path

解析:选C 。为此她踏上了寻求能使自己变得更好的旅程。下文的During the trip是提示。

41.A. bowl B.basket C .bag D.purse

解析:选C 。下文的carrying this bag that held nothing是提示。

42.A .Beneath B.Above C .Outside D.Inside

解析:选D 。她随身带的“包里(Inside)”装着她所经历过的所有的伤害。

43.A. agreed with B.fought against C .gave up D.suffered from

解析:选A 。根据下文她对过去所受伤害的释怀可知,这一路上,她十分“同意(agreed with)”这些智者所说的关于原谅的建议。

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44.A. pick B.open C .put D.peak

解析:选B 。根据just see what happened可知,她打算把包“打开(open up)”。

45.A. pictures B.memories C .words D.dreams

解析:选C 。这些纸上曾经都有“字(words)”,详细描述了那些伤害。

46.A. disappeared B.appeared C .showed D.changed

解析:选A 。随着时间的流逝,字迹逐渐消失不见。But 一词的转折是提示。

47. A. and B .with C .among D.but

解析:选D 。这个包里现在什么也没有,除了过去对一些事情的印象。

48.A. refused B.forgot C .realized D.preferred

解析:选C 。she felt free指曾经的那个自认为受到很多伤害的小女孩释怀了。如今,她“意识到(realized)”随身带着那个装着字条的包是多么的愚蠢。

49.A. crying B.laughing C .shouting D.worrying

解析:选B 。由下文的dancing and she felt free可知她开始开怀大笑。

50.A. daughter B.mother C .teacher D.friend

答案:B

51.A.sad B.happy C .excited D.hopeful

解析:选A 。释怀之后,她可以想象到她的母亲很爱她,但却因为自己的孩子感觉不到被爱而“悲伤(sad)”。

52.A. liked B .hurt C .educated D.ignored

解析:选B 。这里指小女孩原谅了那些曾经“伤害(hurt)”过她的人。

53.A. surprisingly B.terribly C .nervously D.importantly

解析:选D 。此句话是相对于前面的I am clever,interesting and kind而言的,因此,

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后者说,更为重要的是I am lovable。她意识到自己也是讨人喜欢的。

54.A. Although B.If C .Because D.So

解析:选A 。本句话的意思是:尽管花费了多年时间,但是她最后还是……。前后句之间是转斩关系。

55.A .trouble B.love C .money D.future

解析:选B 。由于爱的缺失,在这个小女孩的眼里,别人对她不好,伤害她,而她也不相信别人对她好。但学会了原谅之后,爱在她的生活里重新绽放。

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