Question

请帮忙解决一下，一下英文高考题，需要详尽的解答理由

Every teacher and student at Girls College has ( ) say.
A. her B. his C. one’s D. their
选A的原因

Mother gave each of her ( ) a ( ) note.
A. maids-servant; five-dollar B. maids-servant; five-dollars
C. maid-servants; five-dollar D. maid-servants; five-dollars
选C的原因

Last night a group of students worked for quite some time on a puzzle. suddenly ( ) exclaim, ”I’ve got it.”
A. a friend of Mary B. a Mary’s friend C. Mary’s friend D. a friend of Marry’s
选D的原因
When she was combing her hair, I discovered that there were () on her shoulders.
A. a little gray hair B. a few gray hair C. a few gray hairs D. some gray hair
选C的原因

Answer 1

综述：

Every teacher and student at Girls College has ( ) say.

A. her B. his C. one’s D. their

选A的原因：注意到Girls College 意为“女子学院”，就可以了。

Mother gave each of her ( ) a ( ) note.

A. maids-servant; five-dollar B. maids-servant; five-dollars C. maid-servants; five-dollar D. maid-servants; five-dollars

选C的原因：这是复合名词的可数与不可数问题，女仆可数，五美元不可数。

Last night a group of students worked for quite some time on a puzzle. suddenly ( ) exclaim, ”I’ve got it.”

A. a friend of Mary B. a Mary’s friend C. Mary’s friend D. a friend of Marry’s

选D的原因：这是时态问题，Marry’s等同于Marry has。

英语翻译技巧：

 一.词义选择

大多数英语词汇是多义的，翻译时必须选择正确的词义。词义选择的方法有三:根据上下文和词的搭配选择、根据词类选择、根据专业选择。

 二.词义转换

在理解英文词汇的原始意义基础上，翻译时可根据汉语的习惯按引伸义译出；或用反义词语译出，即所谓的正文反译、反文正译。

三.词类转换

英语中很多由动词转化而成的名词、以及动名词、非谓语动词等，汉译时可将它们转换成动词。

四.补词

是指原文已有某种含义但未用词汇直接表达，译文中需将这些含义补充进去，这样才更通顺易读，如：英语中数词与名词之间没有量词，而译成汉语时可酌情增加。

五.省略

是指原文中某些词在译文中省略不译，只要并不影响意义的完整。如：上面讲的汉语“量词”，译成英语时则可以省略；又如：英语中大量使用物主代词而汉语中往往省略不用。

六.并列与重复

英语在表达重复含义的并列结构中常采用共享、替代、转换等形式来避免重复，而汉语却常常有意重复表达以加强文字的力度，如：英语的物主代词替代前面的名词，短语动词只重复介词而省略主动词，汉译时可考虑重复表达。

Answer 2

答：Every teacher and student at Girls College has ( ) say.
A. her B. his C. one’s D. their
选A的原因
注意到Girls College 意为“女子学院”，就可以了。
Mother gave each of her ( ) a ( ) note.
A. maids-servant; five-dollar B. maids-servant; five-dollars
C. maid-servants; five-dollar D. maid-servants; five-dollars
选C的原因
这是复合名词的可数与不可数问题，女仆可数，五美元不可数。
Last night a group of students worked for quite some time on a puzzle. suddenly ( ) exclaim, ”I’ve got it.”
A. a friend of Mary B. a Mary’s friend C. Mary’s friend D. a friend of Marry’s
选D的原因
这是时态问题，Marry’s等同于Marry has。
When she was combing her hair, I discovered that there were () on her shoulders.
A. a little gray hair B. a few gray hair C. a few gray hairs D. some gray hair
选C的原因
这是这是名词的可数与不可数问题，同时涉及a little 、a few 及some的用法。