急求:在数列{an}为A.P中,(1)已知a11=-1,求S21。(2)已知an=11-3n,求S21(3)已知S12=84,a20=460求S28. 5
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S21
=(a1+a21)*21/2
=2a11*21/2
=21a11
=21*(-1)
=-21
an=11-3n
a1=11-3*1=8
a21=11-3*21=-52
s21
=(a1+a21)*21/2
=(8-52)*21/2
=-22*21
=-462
s12=84
(a1+a12)*12/2=84
6(a1+a12)=84
a1+a12=14
a1+a1+11d=14
2a1+11d=14
a20=460
a1+19d=460
解得
d=302/9
a1=-1598/9
s28=(a1+a28)*28/2
=14(a1+a1+27d)
=14(2a1+27d)
=14[2*(-1598/9)+27*(302/9)]
=14*(4958/9)
=69412/9
=(a1+a21)*21/2
=2a11*21/2
=21a11
=21*(-1)
=-21
an=11-3n
a1=11-3*1=8
a21=11-3*21=-52
s21
=(a1+a21)*21/2
=(8-52)*21/2
=-22*21
=-462
s12=84
(a1+a12)*12/2=84
6(a1+a12)=84
a1+a12=14
a1+a1+11d=14
2a1+11d=14
a20=460
a1+19d=460
解得
d=302/9
a1=-1598/9
s28=(a1+a28)*28/2
=14(a1+a1+27d)
=14(2a1+27d)
=14[2*(-1598/9)+27*(302/9)]
=14*(4958/9)
=69412/9
追问
s12=84
(a1+a12)*12/2=84
这是怎样变换的。没有看懂耶
追答
sn=(a1+an)n/2
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