求中译英,非常感谢!
受经济制度的影响。中国的传统经济是典型的自给自足的自然经济。人们比较安分保守。因为他们依靠一块土地可以活一辈子,文化比较内向。而且中国的古代文明,发源于大河流域,属于农业...
受经济制度的影响。
中国的传统经济是典型的自给自足的自然经济。人们比较安分保守。因为他们依靠一块土地可以活一辈子,文化比较内向。而且中国的古代文明,发源于大河流域,属于农业文明,“农业文明性格”造就了东方人注重伦理道德,求同求稳,以“和为贵,忍为高”为处世原则。
西方的古希腊文明,发源于爱琴海沿岸,属于海洋文明,况且欧洲的农耕远不像中国的农耕在古代社会那样重要,所以欧洲人喜欢向外探索,文化比较外向。而且西方国家经过工业革命很早就进入了工业经济时代,“工业文明性格”造就了西方人有较强的斗争精神和维护自身利益的法律意识,以独立、自由、平等为处世原则。
2 、受地理环境的影响。
封闭的大陆型地理环境使中国人的思维局限在本土之内,善于总结前人的经验教训,喜欢“以史为镜”,而空间意识较弱。这种内向型思维导致了中国人求稳好静的性格,对新鲜事物缺乏好奇,对未知事物缺乏兴趣。
而西方国家大多数则处于开放的海洋型地理环境,工商业、航海业发达,自古希腊时期就有注重研究自然客体,探索自然奥秘的传统。同时,海洋环境的山风海啸、动荡不安,也构成了西方民族注重空间拓展和武力征服的个性。 展开
中国的传统经济是典型的自给自足的自然经济。人们比较安分保守。因为他们依靠一块土地可以活一辈子,文化比较内向。而且中国的古代文明,发源于大河流域,属于农业文明,“农业文明性格”造就了东方人注重伦理道德,求同求稳,以“和为贵,忍为高”为处世原则。
西方的古希腊文明,发源于爱琴海沿岸,属于海洋文明,况且欧洲的农耕远不像中国的农耕在古代社会那样重要,所以欧洲人喜欢向外探索,文化比较外向。而且西方国家经过工业革命很早就进入了工业经济时代,“工业文明性格”造就了西方人有较强的斗争精神和维护自身利益的法律意识,以独立、自由、平等为处世原则。
2 、受地理环境的影响。
封闭的大陆型地理环境使中国人的思维局限在本土之内,善于总结前人的经验教训,喜欢“以史为镜”,而空间意识较弱。这种内向型思维导致了中国人求稳好静的性格,对新鲜事物缺乏好奇,对未知事物缺乏兴趣。
而西方国家大多数则处于开放的海洋型地理环境,工商业、航海业发达,自古希腊时期就有注重研究自然客体,探索自然奥秘的传统。同时,海洋环境的山风海啸、动荡不安,也构成了西方民族注重空间拓展和武力征服的个性。 展开
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The economic system effects.
China's traditional economy is a typical self-sufficient economy. People are more law-abiding conservative. Because they can live a lifetime relying on just a piece of land. The culture is more introverted, and China's ancient civilization originated in large river basins, belonging to the agricultural civilization, and agricultural civilization character created Asians ethics' theoretical mortality, seeking common ground wanted stability, with truce and forbearance as the principles of life.
The ancient Greek civilization of the West, originated in the Aegean coast, a maritime civilization Moreover, the European farming is far less like the Chinese farming as important in ancient societies. Therefore Europeans like to explore the outside, the culture is more outgoing. And Western countries after the Industrial Revolution, entry into the industrial economy era rather early. The industrial civilization character created Westerners to have a strong fighting spirit and the awareness of the law to safeguard their own interests, independence, freedom, equality and the principles of life.
2, The influence by geographical environment.
Enclosed continental geographical environment, being confined at home that created the Chinese way of thinking, good at summing up the previous lessons learned, like to use "history as a mirror, and weaker with spatial awareness. This inward-looking thinking has led the Chinese people wanted stability and a quiet personality, lack of curiosity, novelty and lack of interest in the unknown.
The majority of Western countries is in the open ocean geographical environment, industry and commerce, and flourished in maritime industry. Since the ancient Greek period there already was emphasis on natural objects, and explore the natural mysteries of the traditional. At the same time, the marine environment of the mountain tsunami, unrest, also constitute the personality of a Western nation to focus on space expansion and conquest.
China's traditional economy is a typical self-sufficient economy. People are more law-abiding conservative. Because they can live a lifetime relying on just a piece of land. The culture is more introverted, and China's ancient civilization originated in large river basins, belonging to the agricultural civilization, and agricultural civilization character created Asians ethics' theoretical mortality, seeking common ground wanted stability, with truce and forbearance as the principles of life.
The ancient Greek civilization of the West, originated in the Aegean coast, a maritime civilization Moreover, the European farming is far less like the Chinese farming as important in ancient societies. Therefore Europeans like to explore the outside, the culture is more outgoing. And Western countries after the Industrial Revolution, entry into the industrial economy era rather early. The industrial civilization character created Westerners to have a strong fighting spirit and the awareness of the law to safeguard their own interests, independence, freedom, equality and the principles of life.
2, The influence by geographical environment.
Enclosed continental geographical environment, being confined at home that created the Chinese way of thinking, good at summing up the previous lessons learned, like to use "history as a mirror, and weaker with spatial awareness. This inward-looking thinking has led the Chinese people wanted stability and a quiet personality, lack of curiosity, novelty and lack of interest in the unknown.
The majority of Western countries is in the open ocean geographical environment, industry and commerce, and flourished in maritime industry. Since the ancient Greek period there already was emphasis on natural objects, and explore the natural mysteries of the traditional. At the same time, the marine environment of the mountain tsunami, unrest, also constitute the personality of a Western nation to focus on space expansion and conquest.
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