Question

英语题~请帮忙翻译并作答~谢谢了~ 拜托~

真题举例：
Americans prefer to answer with a brief “ Yes ” , “ No ” , “ Sure ” , or the very popular “ Yeah ” rather than with a longer reply. (76) But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent. Very often, Americans are in a hurry and may greet you with a single word “ Hi ” , indeed; this is a greeting you will hear again and again during your stay in the United States. It is used by everyone, regardless of rank, agent occupation.
However, those who are accustomed to longer greetings may require a little more time before they feel comfortable with American simple talk. Americans sometimes use plain talk when they are uncomfortable. If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply. They don't want to be impolite or rude, you can be sure that they liked what was said about them.
Except for certain holidays, such as Christmas, Americans don't usually give gifts. Thus, you will find Americans embarrassed as they accept gifts, especially if they have nothing to give in return. They are generally a warm but informal people.
1. The fact that Americans like shorter answers tells us__________. 推理
A. they reply very quickly in a hurry
B. they choose words too carefully
C. they like replying briefly
D. they want to be as polite as they can
2. Those who like using beautiful or formal words __________. Scaning
A. need more time to get used to American simple greeting
B. need no time to get familiar with American greeting
C. do not very much like American way of greeting
D. think Americans are not polite whatever
3. Which of the following is NOT true? 细节
A. Americans often answer with the words like “ sure ” , “ yeah ” .
B. They are not impolite with brief replies.
C. Americans in high ranks must use formal words in greeting:
D. Americans are a warm but informal people.
4. The Americans like others' praise but if in a polite way__________. 细节
A. they don't know what to say in reply
B. they feel somewhat uneasy
C. they don't want to reply
D. both A and B
5. The passage indicates that __________. 推理
A. Americans exchange gifts the first time they meet.
B. Americans seldom give gifts except for some holidays.
C. Americans often bring some gifts to their friends.
D. Americans only want to get gifts from others.

Answer 1

美国人喜欢用简单的“是”，“不是”，“当然”或者那个非常流行的“是的”来回答，而不用长句。 (76) 但是简单的回答在某种意义上不代表美国人没有礼貌或者不友好。美国人总是在赶时间，可能跟你打招呼的时候就说一句简单的“嗨”。确实是这样。如果你住在美国，你会一直听到这样的打招呼。不论地位和职位，每个人都这样打招呼。然而，那些习惯用长句打招呼的人可能需要更多一点时间才会对美国的简捷对话感到舒服。美国人有时刚到不舒服的时候说话会很直白。如果人们用一种非常礼貌的方式赞扬或者感谢他们，他们可能变得不自在并且不知道说什么好。他们不想不礼貌或者粗鲁，你可以放心地相信，他们喜欢那些关于他们的评价。
除了特定的节日，比如圣诞节，美国人一般不会送礼。所以，你会发现美国人收到礼物的时候不感到尴尬，尤其是在他们没有东西当回礼的时候。他们总的来说是一个友好随意的民族。
1. The fact that Americans like shorter answers tells us__________. 推理
美国人喜欢比较简短的回答告诉我们
A. they reply very quickly in a hurry
他们很着急，回答非常快

B. they choose words too carefully
他们选择言辞的时候太小心了

C. they like replying briefly
他们喜欢简短的回答

D. they want to be as polite as they can
他们想尽可能礼貌

这道题很显然可以排除A,B,D,答案选C

2. Those who like using beautiful or formal words ______. Scaning
那些喜欢用美丽和正式言辞的人_____
A. need more time to get used to American simple greeting
需要时间去适应美国人简单的打招呼方式

B. need no time to get familiar with American greeting
不需要时间适应美国人打招呼的方式

C. do not very much like American way of greeting
不是非常喜欢美国人打招呼的方式

D. think Americans are not polite whatever
认为美国人反正不礼貌

这道题根据意思，选A，内容在原文里有。

3. Which of the following is NOT true? 细节
下面那一项是不正确的？
A. Americans often answer with the words like “ sure ” , “ yeah ” .
美国人经常用“当然”，“是啊”这样的次回答

B. They are not impolite with brief replies.
他们简短的回答不是不礼貌

C. Americans in high ranks must use formal words in greeting:
地位高的美国人必须用正式的语言打招呼

D. Americans are a warm but informal people.
美国人是一个友好随意的民族

看了原文就知道C不正确，答案C

4. The Americans like others' praise but if in a polite way__________. 细节
美国人喜欢他人的赞扬但是如果赞扬是用一种礼貌的方式_________.

A. they don't know what to say in reply
他们不知道说什么来回应

B. they feel somewhat uneasy
他们会有种不适的感觉

C. they don't want to reply
他们不想回应

D. both A and B
A和B都对

答案D，原文中可以找到答案

5. The passage indicates that __________. 推理
短文暗示了__________. （这种题，如果原文中明说了的，不能选）
A. Americans exchange gifts the first time they meet.
美国人初次见面的时候互换礼物

B. Americans seldom give gifts except for some holidays.
美国人除了一些节日，一般不会送礼。

C. Americans often bring some gifts to their friends.
美国人经常给朋友送礼物

D. Americans only want to get gifts from others.
美国人只想从别人那里得到礼物

根据意思，排除C和D，B是明说的，不能选，所以只剩A是答案

Answer 2

美国人喜欢一个简短的回答“是”、“否”,“当然”,或者很大众化“是的”，而不是在相当长的答复。(76),但简短回答并不意味着美国人不礼貌或不友好。通常,美国人在赶时间,可以致你一个字“嗨”,事实上,这是一歌问候,在美国你可以一次又一次的听见。它是用在每一个人,无论等级、代理的职业。
然而,那些习惯于以问候可能需要更多一点的时间之前,他们感到舒适与美国人简单的谈话。有时候当美国人感到不舒适的时候，他们用坦诚的谈话。如果人们称赞他们或感谢他们用一种礼貌的方式,他们可能变得不舒适或不知道怎样回答对方。他们不想成为粗鲁或无理的,你可以确信他们喜欢别人说什么。
除了某些假期,比如圣诞节,美国人通常不送礼物。因此,你会发现美国人接受礼物是会尴尬,特别是如果他们没有什么可以给予回报。他们通常很热情但也是不拘礼节的人。
1.A.
2.B
3.C.
4.D
5.B

Answer 3

1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B美国人倾向于回答简单的“是”，“不是”，“当然”或“哦”，而不是一个很长很复杂的回答。但简短的回答在某种层度上并不代表他们没有礼貌。当美国人处在紧急情况下会简单的给你一个“嗨”，事实上，这种回答在美国是很常见的，它被每个人使用不管你是什么地位。然而，那些受传统影响想要得到更多问候语的人们需要花一些时间来适应美国人简短的谈话才会感到舒服。有时美国人不高兴时还会说些让人伤心的话。如果有人用特别礼貌去赞美或表扬他们，会让他们感觉很不舒服变得局促不安而不知该如何回答你，甚至会沉默。他们不想没礼貌或表现的粗鲁，你可以确定他们喜欢你所说的关于他们的。除了特定的节日，如圣诞节外，平时他们很少送礼物的，然而你会发现美国人在接到礼物时会表现的很尴尬，尤其是他们却没有准备礼物给你。但他们是温暖而正常的人。