已知函数f(x)=(根号3sinωx+cosωx)cosωx
(1)求f(x)的单调递增区间(2)在△ABC中,角A,B,C的对边分别是a,b,c满足(2a-c)cosB=bcosC,求函数f(A)的取值范围...
(1)求f(x)的单调递增区间(2)在△ABC中,角A,B,C的对边分别是a,b,c满足(2a-c)cosB=bcosC,求函数f(A)的取值范围
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解:f(x)=√3sinωxcosωx+cos²ωx=√3/2sin2ωx+1/2(cos2ωx-1)
=√3/2sin2ωx+1/2cos2ωx-1/2
=sin2ωxcosπ/6+cos2ωxsinπ/6-1/2
=sin(2ωx+π/6)-1/2
(1)由正弦函数的单调性,当-π/2+2kπ≤2ωx+π/6≤π/2+2kπ时,f(x)单调递增
所以,f(x)的单调递增区间为[-π/3+kπ,π/6+kπ][k属于Z]
(2)由(2a-c)cosB=bcosC,两边同除b得:(2a/b-c/b)cosB=cosC
由正弦定理得:(2sinA/sinB-sinC/sinB)cosB=cosC,化简得:
2sinAcosB=cosCsinB+sinCcosB=sin(B+C)=sin(π-A)=sinA,得:
cosB=1/2,所以,B=π/3
所以0<A<2π/3,所以,π/6<2ωA+π/6<4πω/3+π/6
又,f(A)=sin(2ωA+π/6)-1/2
由于ω(大于0)值不清楚,
所以分类讨论。分界点为1,4πω/3+π/6=π/2(即:ω=1/4)
2,4πω/3+π/6=5π/6(即:ω=1/2)
3,4πω/3+π/6=3π/2(即:ω=1)
(1),当0<ω≤1/4时,0<f(A)<sin(4πω/3+π/6)-1/2
(2),当1/4<ω≤1/2时,0<f(A)≤1
(3),当1/2<ω≤1时,sin(4πω/3+π/6)-1/2<f(A)≤1
(4),当ω>1时,-1≤f(A)≤1
=√3/2sin2ωx+1/2cos2ωx-1/2
=sin2ωxcosπ/6+cos2ωxsinπ/6-1/2
=sin(2ωx+π/6)-1/2
(1)由正弦函数的单调性,当-π/2+2kπ≤2ωx+π/6≤π/2+2kπ时,f(x)单调递增
所以,f(x)的单调递增区间为[-π/3+kπ,π/6+kπ][k属于Z]
(2)由(2a-c)cosB=bcosC,两边同除b得:(2a/b-c/b)cosB=cosC
由正弦定理得:(2sinA/sinB-sinC/sinB)cosB=cosC,化简得:
2sinAcosB=cosCsinB+sinCcosB=sin(B+C)=sin(π-A)=sinA,得:
cosB=1/2,所以,B=π/3
所以0<A<2π/3,所以,π/6<2ωA+π/6<4πω/3+π/6
又,f(A)=sin(2ωA+π/6)-1/2
由于ω(大于0)值不清楚,
所以分类讨论。分界点为1,4πω/3+π/6=π/2(即:ω=1/4)
2,4πω/3+π/6=5π/6(即:ω=1/2)
3,4πω/3+π/6=3π/2(即:ω=1)
(1),当0<ω≤1/4时,0<f(A)<sin(4πω/3+π/6)-1/2
(2),当1/4<ω≤1/2时,0<f(A)≤1
(3),当1/2<ω≤1时,sin(4πω/3+π/6)-1/2<f(A)≤1
(4),当ω>1时,-1≤f(A)≤1
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