将下列矩阵化为行最简形矩阵2 -3 7 4 3;1 2 0 -2 -4;-1 5 -7 -6 7;3 -2 8 3 0
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r3-r1-r2, r1-2r2, r3+r1
0 -7 7 8 11
1 2 0 -2 -4
0 7 -7 -8 3
0 -1 1 1 1
r1-7r4, r2+2r4, r3+7r4
0 0 0 1 4
1 0 2 0 -2
0 0 0 -1 10
0 -1 1 1 1
r3+r1, r4-r1
0 0 0 1 4
1 0 2 0 -2
0 0 0 0 14
0 -1 1 0 -3
依次: r3*(1/14), r1-4r3, r2+2r3, r4+3r3, r4*(-1)
0 0 0 1 0
1 0 2 0 0
0 0 0 0 1
0 1 -1 0 0
交换行得
1 0 2 0 0
0 1 -1 0 0
0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 1
0 -7 7 8 11
1 2 0 -2 -4
0 7 -7 -8 3
0 -1 1 1 1
r1-7r4, r2+2r4, r3+7r4
0 0 0 1 4
1 0 2 0 -2
0 0 0 -1 10
0 -1 1 1 1
r3+r1, r4-r1
0 0 0 1 4
1 0 2 0 -2
0 0 0 0 14
0 -1 1 0 -3
依次: r3*(1/14), r1-4r3, r2+2r3, r4+3r3, r4*(-1)
0 0 0 1 0
1 0 2 0 0
0 0 0 0 1
0 1 -1 0 0
交换行得
1 0 2 0 0
0 1 -1 0 0
0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 1
追问
大哥,我好奇的问一句,这种题目除了硬凑,有什么技巧吗?
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