Question

定语从句语法练习20道选择题

定语从句专项练习( 定语从句专项练习(一) 一,选择题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we work A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
13.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about the things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what
要带上解析谢谢。还有就是高中英语感觉很多都不会，感觉自己英语基础也不好，很想学好老给自己拖后腿的英语，也有耐心，希望大家推荐些书，最好能把英语基础或者语法补到高中水平，感激不尽！

Answer 1

注：我一般不回答这么多题，因没题可答，忍不住出手，倒不是看中100分的赏分。
答了7题，上传还受审核一天才出现！后来又修改了两次，都是要审很久！以为有敏感字，改了还是。下面继续：
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
答：A
译：最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。
析：which在从句中作主语
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
答：C
译：你认识我刚才与之说话的男人吗？
析：定语从句还原为：I spoke to the man (just now), speak为不及物动词，需要加to后才能跟人作宾语。排除AD。to后用whom，排除B。 关系代词whom在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
答：D
译：这就是上个月他们住过的那家宾馆。
析：关系副词where在从句中作状语。stay为不及物动词，不跟宾语，排除A。 at后用which,不用that, 排除B。where已经包括了介词at,排除C

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
答：C
译：你知道中国共产党成立的那个年份吗？
析：从句不缺乏主、宾，排除关系代词AB. 在某一年，用in,在某一天才用on,排除D

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
答：A
译：那是我将永远不会忘记日子。
析：关系代词which在从句中作forget的宾语。
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
答：C
译：我们下周将要去参观的那家工厂离这不远。
析：which在从句中作visit的宾语。

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we work A. where B. that C. which D. there
答：A
译：打那以来，我们工作的那家工厂发生了巨大的变化。
析：work不及物动词，从句不缺主、宾。where表示“在那里”
8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
答：A
译：这是今年上映过的最好是电影之一。
析：从句的先行词为films,为复数，排除C。电影是被放，排除B。talked是不及物动词，不缺宾语，排除D
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked
答：A
译：你能借我那天谈起过的那本书吗？
析：talk 是不及物动词，不跟宾语，talked about the book, 从句中应有介词about,排除BD。 介词后不用that, 排除C

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
答：A
译：他正在用它来写字的那支钢笔是我的。
析：he is writing _with_ a pen ,本题考介词搭配，将从句还原可以知道用什么介词好。 in ink, on the paper, by bus

11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that
答：C
译：他午到了一个农舍，前面坐着一个小男孩。
析：in front of 是介词，后跟which,不用that, 先行词不是人，排除AB。
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
答：D
译：那个和我父亲共事的工程师大约50岁。
析：my father works with the engineer
13.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
答：D
译：你班上有家住农村的吗？
析：whose 是关系代词，引导定语从句，作family的定语，whose family在从句中是主语。
14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
答：A
译：我对你说的一切都感兴趣。
析：be interested in 的宾语是all, 后面的定语从句用that引导，不能用what，因为what不是关系代词。
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as
答：D
译：我想用昨天被人用过的同样的那一本词典。
析：先行词dictionary 被the same 所修饰时，不用which,用as引导定语从句。
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as
答：D
译：他不是他原来的那个他了。
析：先行词a man被such所修饰时，关系代词用as，不用that,不用whom

17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what
答：B
译：他擅长英语，正如我们都知道的那样。
析：as可以引导非限制性定语从句，常放句首，也可以放在句中、句尾。意为“正如。。。那样”。非限制性定语从句不用that引导。
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert , enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
答：B
译：李明非常喜欢那场音乐会。（补充说一下），我和他一起去听那场音乐会的。
析：非限制性定语从句。还原成句子：I went to the concert with him( Li MIng->whom)

19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
答：C
译：我不喜欢你所看的这样的小说。
析：such ，the same所修饰的先行词，定语从句才用as 引导。
20.He talked a lot about the things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what
答：B
译：他讲了很多他们所记得起的在学校里所发生的人和事。
析：先行词包括了人和事，只能用that 这个两边都可以的关系代词（which只能指代事物、who只能指代人物）

PS：总算打完了，也不知道要审多少时间，也不知道能不能被采纳。楼主也花了100个大洋啊！
可采纳的只能是一个人！其他的必定是无用功！
所以建议以后楼主一题一贴，不要搞集中营，一方面答起来很累，另一方面，回答不能深入。再说，如果很多人都很认真答了，楼主采纳谁的，也是一个很为难的事情。不能同时采纳几人，又不能将100大洋平分！
你们说是不是？

Answer 2

1. A. which （替代先行词 place 在定语从句中作为主语）
2. C. I spoke to （关系词 whom/that 被省略）
3. D. where they stayed （at which 也行... stay at）
4. B. that （in which 也行 ... founded in )
5. A. which （也可省略）
6. C. which （替代先行词factory 作为从句宾语
7. A. where （状语，修饰factory)
8. A. that have been shown this year （that 引导films 故用 have been)
9. D. A. about which you talked （介词前置 ... talk about）
10.A. with which （介词前置... write with a pen）
11.C. which —（代先行词 farmhouse）
12.D. with whom （介词前置... work with sb）
13.D. whose （反映 anyone 所有格）
14. A. all that （what 也行）
15. D. as （same...as 句型，that 也可表达 ）
16. D. as （such ... as 句型)
17. B. as （这一点，which 也行）
18. B. with whom I went （介词前置, go with sb)
19.C. such novels （such ... as 句型)
20. B. that （替代人和物在从句中作宾语）

Answer 3

1. A. which （替代先行词 place 在定语从句中作为主语）
2. C. I spoke to （关系词 whom/that 被省略）
3. D. where they stayed （at which 也行... stay at）
4. C .when.（in which 也行 ... founded in )
5. A. which （that也行）
6. C. which （替代先行词factory 作为从句宾语
7. A. where （状语，修饰factory)
8. A. that have been shown this year （that 引导films 故用 have been)
9. D. A. about which you talked （介词前置 ... talk about）
10.A. with which （介词前置... write with a pen）
11.C. which —（代先行词 farmhouse）
12.D. with whom （介词前置... work with sb）
13.D. whose （反映 anyone 所有格）
14. A. all that （what 也行）
15. D. as （the same...as 句型 ）
16. D. as （such ... as 句型)
17. B. as （这一点，which 也行）
18. B. with whom I went （介词前置, go with sb)
19. C. such novels （such ... as 句型)
20. B. that （替代人和物在从句中作宾语） 正昊教育咨询中心

Answer 4

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Answer 5

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