定语从句中,怎样区分when,why,who,whom,that,where,which,whose的使用,还有请帮忙解释一下什

匿名用户
2012-04-16
展开全部
参考 http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/81982254.html

在定语从句中
1、关系代词:who, whom, which, that, whose
指人:who, whom, whose, that
指物:which, that,whose
2、关系副词:when,where,why

★当从句的句子完整时,用关系副词;
当从句的句子不完整时,用关系代词。
(关系代词+介词in/on/at/of等=关系副词)

作主语,先行词是人用who/that
先行词是物用which/that
eg.一个男孩a boy
一个能讲三国语言的男孩the boy who/that can speak three foreign languages
一扇门a door
一扇木制的门the door which/taht is made of wood

作宾语,先行词是人用whom/that(who)
先行词是物用which/that
eg.一个女孩a girl
一个警察正在找的女孩the girl whom/that the police are looking for
一把钥匙a key
一把我昨天弄丢了的钥匙the key which/that I lost yesterday

whose 作定语,先行词可以使人,也可以是物,形式为whose + n.
一位学生a student
一位母亲生病的学生the student whose mother is ill
一个房子a house
一个窗子面朝南的房子the house whose windows face south

eg.I saw a tree. Its leaves were black.
→I saw a tree whose leaves were black.
=I saw a tree of which the leaves were black.
先行词指人:
whose + n. =the + n.+ of whom(或of whom + the + n.)
先行词指物:
whose + n. =the + n.+ of which(或of which.+ the + n.)

参考资料: http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/81982254.html

戴文龙123
2012-04-10 · TA获得超过211个赞
知道答主
回答量:154
采纳率:0%
帮助的人:21.5万
展开全部
dafdfg
已赞过 已踩过<
你对这个回答的评价是?
评论 收起
推荐律师服务: 若未解决您的问题,请您详细描述您的问题,通过百度律临进行免费专业咨询

为你推荐:

下载百度知道APP,抢鲜体验
使用百度知道APP,立即抢鲜体验。你的手机镜头里或许有别人想知道的答案。
扫描二维码下载
×

类别

我们会通过消息、邮箱等方式尽快将举报结果通知您。

说明

0/200

提交
取消

辅 助

模 式