定语从句中that和which的用法区别?
3个回答
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that和which的相同之处:
都可以作主语或宾语,都可以指代人或物。
that和which的区别:
that的三不用:
1、非限制性定语从句只能用which引导,不能用that引导。
2、紧跟在介词后面的关系代词不能是that。如:
Give me a pen with which I will write an essay.
3、关系代词后面有插入语时不能用that。如:
Here is the gramma book which, as I have told you, will help you improve your English.
比较:Here is the gramma book which/that will help you improve your English.
that的六必用:
1、先行词有形容词的最高级修饰,或有序数词修饰时,必用that。
2、在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
3、先行词既有人,又有物时,只用that,不用which。
4、在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
5、先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。
6、 关系代词在从句中作表语并带有类比含义时, 通常只用that, 不用which.例如:
He is no longer the star that he was. 他不再是过去的那位明星了。
都可以作主语或宾语,都可以指代人或物。
that和which的区别:
that的三不用:
1、非限制性定语从句只能用which引导,不能用that引导。
2、紧跟在介词后面的关系代词不能是that。如:
Give me a pen with which I will write an essay.
3、关系代词后面有插入语时不能用that。如:
Here is the gramma book which, as I have told you, will help you improve your English.
比较:Here is the gramma book which/that will help you improve your English.
that的六必用:
1、先行词有形容词的最高级修饰,或有序数词修饰时,必用that。
2、在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
3、先行词既有人,又有物时,只用that,不用which。
4、在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
5、先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。
6、 关系代词在从句中作表语并带有类比含义时, 通常只用that, 不用which.例如:
He is no longer the star that he was. 他不再是过去的那位明星了。
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