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x²=x+1,y²=y+1
所以x,y是方程t²-t-1=0的两根
那么x+y=1
x^5+y^5
=x^2*x^2*x+y^2*y^2*y
=x(x+1)(x+1)+y(y+1)(y+1)
=x(x²+2x+1)+y(y²+2y+1)
=x(x+1+2x+1)+y(y+1+2y+1)
=x(3x+2)+y(3y+2)
=3x²+2x+3y²+2y
=3(x+1)+2x+3(y+1)+2y
=5(x+y)+6
=5+6
=11
所以x,y是方程t²-t-1=0的两根
那么x+y=1
x^5+y^5
=x^2*x^2*x+y^2*y^2*y
=x(x+1)(x+1)+y(y+1)(y+1)
=x(x²+2x+1)+y(y²+2y+1)
=x(x+1+2x+1)+y(y+1+2y+1)
=x(3x+2)+y(3y+2)
=3x²+2x+3y²+2y
=3(x+1)+2x+3(y+1)+2y
=5(x+y)+6
=5+6
=11
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1)x²=x+1 y²=y+1 两式相减 x²- y²=x-y
(x- y)(x+y )= x-y x不等于y
所以x-y≠0 x+y=1
2)x²=x+1 y²=y+1 所以x²+ y²=2+y+x=3
x^5 +y^5=x(x+1)^2 + y(y+1)^2=x^3 + y^3 +2x^2 + 2y ^2 +x+y
=x(x+1) + y(x+1)+2x^2 + 2y ^2 +x+y
=x^2 + x + y ^2+y + 2x^2 + 2y ^2 +x+y
=3(x^2 + y ^2)+2(x+y)
=3*3+2*1
=11
(x- y)(x+y )= x-y x不等于y
所以x-y≠0 x+y=1
2)x²=x+1 y²=y+1 所以x²+ y²=2+y+x=3
x^5 +y^5=x(x+1)^2 + y(y+1)^2=x^3 + y^3 +2x^2 + 2y ^2 +x+y
=x(x+1) + y(x+1)+2x^2 + 2y ^2 +x+y
=x^2 + x + y ^2+y + 2x^2 + 2y ^2 +x+y
=3(x^2 + y ^2)+2(x+y)
=3*3+2*1
=11
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