定语从句中的that和which怎么使用?

I_Love_Elegant
2012-04-12 · 超过10用户采纳过TA的回答
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that在从句中作主语或宾语,既可以指人又可以指物;which在从句中作主语或是宾语,只能指物
、that与which的区分
1。 指物时宜用 that 的情况:
>①、 当先行词为 all, none, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。
All that can be done has been done.
>②、当先行词既指人又指物时。 He spoke of the men and the thing (that) he had seen abroad.
>③、当先行词是疑问词 who, what, which 时或者句子以疑问词 who , what , which 打头时。
Who that has such a home doesn’t love it?
>④、先行词是序数词、形容词最高级 或者 当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.
This is the best that can be done now.
>⑤、 当先行词被 the very, the only, the last, the same , just, one of , any, every , few , little , no , all , one of 等修饰时。
This is one of the very book that I am looking for.
>⑥、关系代词在从句中作表语。 Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be.
2。 只能用 which 不能用 that 的情况。
>①、 引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子。
Bruce went towards the fire, which was still smoking.
Tom came back late, which made his parents very angry.
>② 、关系代词作介词的宾语。This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.
>③、 that,those作主语时Those which are on the desk are English books.
④.先行词是专有名词、整个句子或世界上独一无二的物质名词时,一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。
The sun, which gives us light and heat, is very big.
注意 当引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语时,那么定语从句中的谓语动词的数的形式应与先行词保持一致。
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