Question

请英语专业人士帮忙翻译下，本人将不甚感激。谢谢

自2005年以来，全球化在物流和供应链领域的影响日趋明显。全球供应链涉及到运输和仓储等主要物流环节和基本业务的全球化，采购、外包、供应链流程的全球化。全球化的影响，从主要发达国家，到南美、非洲、中东、亚洲等新兴物流市场，还涉及全球供应链安全的挑战、全球供应链的速度、敏捷性与成本效益优化等领域。供应链全球化影响已经深入到企业商业活动的方方面面。
这种供应链全球化的大趋势是谁也不能阻挡的。具有积极的一方面，也有让人担忧的一方面。全球供应链加速了世界各地的资源流通，可以选择最优化的资源配置，提高绩效，实现利益的最大化。同时，因为把全球的纳入其中，当其中的某一个环节出现了问题，就会影响到整个的相关利益方面。带来的影响深远，会波及到整个利益链条上甚至是链条以外的范围。这中破坏短时间内不容易恢复，带来的损失也会更加地惨重。
所谓供应链，就是把产品或者服务项目提供给最终消费者的过程和活动，是该过程上下游企业组织所构成的有关网络。具体地讲，就是从原料采购到生产安排，再到订单处理，库存和存货管理、储运，最后到销售和售后服务的全部过程。从某种意义上讲，供应链是从产品制造的原材料开始到产品最终消费者的全部过程，是一系列活动因素连接而成的全部网络系统的总代表。从汽车产业来讲，供应链在生产经营管理过程中的作用和意义绝对不能低估。
从广义上讲，汽车产业的供应链包括从零部件的供应到整车交付中的所有流程，既包含运输、储存、加工组装、车辆配送及维修保养等物理流程，也包含相关信息的收集、处理和交换。供应链管理的主要有效手段之一，就是通过应用现代信息技术，实现不同作业流程之间的信息共享和不同业务系统的信息交换，帮助提高流程作业效率，降低每个环节的库存，从而实现降低整个供应链成本的目的。

Answer 1

Since 2005, globalization in logistics and supply chain the influence of the field has become increasingly evident. The global supply chain involves the transport and storage and other major logistics links and basic the globalization of business, purchasing, outsourcing, supply chain process of globalization. The effects of globalization, from the main developed countries, to South America, Africa, the Middle East, Asia and other emerging logistics market, and in the global supply chain security challenges, global supply chain speed, agility and cost efficiency optimization, etc. Supply chain the impact of globalization has been deeply to the enterprise all aspects of the business.
The supply chain globalization trend is no one can stop. Have positive on one hand, also have to worry about on the one hand. The global supply chain accelerated the world resources circulation, can choose the optimization of the allocation of resources, improve performance, the benefit maximization. At the same time, because of the global into among them, when one a link to the problem, it will affect the whole related interests. Bring far-reaching influence, to spread to the interests of the whole chain is outside the range even chain. The damage to the short time not easy to recover, the resulting loss of also will be more heavily.
The so-called supply chain, which is the product or service provided to the final consumer project process and activity, is the process of enterprise organization's structure of upstream and downstream of the network. Speaking specifically, from raw material purchase to arrange production schedule and to order processing, storage and inventory management, storage and transportation, and finally to sales and after-sales service all the process. In a sense, from product manufacturing supply chain of raw materials to the final consumer products began to all the process, is a series of activities connected to all of the factors of network system general representative. Will tell from the car industry, supply chain management in the production process of the function and significance absolutely can't underestimate.
From the broad sense, the supply chain includes the auto industry from the supply of parts of the vehicle to deliver all process, which includes transportation, storage, processing, distribution and assembly vehicle maintenance of physical process, also includes the relevant information collection, treatment and exchange. The supply chain management major effective means one, is through the application of modern information technology to realize the different work flow of information sharing and between the different business system