Question

毕业论文的摘要部分求英文翻译和解答

糖类普遍存在于生物体内,通过氧化释放出能量,以满足生命活动的需求。而且糖类化合物是细胞膜的重要组成部分,其构型表达影响着细胞的结构。生物体基本的生命过程以及某些疾病的发生、发展过程,都涉及到糖的参与。因此，糖的识别和检测对医学、细胞生物学等领域的发展具有重大意义和帮助。通过对人体内糖含量的测定可以在一定程度上了解人体的健康状况。
检测糖的主要方法有色谱法、酶学方法。酶学方法容易受到样品中污染物引起的干扰的限制，而且酶的来源和纯化也是一个至关重要的问题。用色谱方法检测糖主要方法如下：气相色谱法(GC)、 液相色谱法(LC)、亲和色谱与高效液相色谱 (HPLC)、毛细管电泳(CE)、离子色谱法,但它们都有各自的缺陷。
近年来，合成能选择性识别生物活性分子的传感物质已引起了科学工作者的广泛关注。苯硼酸作为一种全合成的多羟基化合物的识别体，具有价格低廉、稳定性强、不易失活等优点，因此在过去的几十年里，得到了众多研究者的关注与重视。基于上述情况进行了本实验。本文主要论述了2种新型含酰胺基的化合物的合成过程。这2种3-酰胺基苯硼酸类化合物属于单硼酸化合物，尚未在SciFinder收录，分别为：
本实验操作步骤简单快捷，产品损失少。所得产物结构通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱等波谱分析以及熔点测定进行了结构表征，实验数据显示产物结构符合目标产物的结构，表示实验取得成功。
关键词：苯硼酸类衍生物 酰氯 3,4,5-三氟苯硼酸 2,3,4,5,6-五氟苯硼酸 表征 合成

求以上的英文翻译，以及3,4,5-三氟苯硼酸 和2,3,4,5,6-五氟苯硼酸反应得到2种3-酰胺基苯硼酸类化合物的名称、反应方程式

Answer 1

Sugars commonly found in the in vivo oxidation to release energy to meet the needs of the activities of life. And carbohydrates is an important part of the cell membrane, its conformation expression of the cell structure. The organism's basic life processes and the occurrence of certain diseases, the development process involves the participation of sugar. Therefore, the identification and detection of the sugar of great significance to the developments in the field of medicine, cell biology and help. To a certain extent by the determination of the sugar content of the human body can understand the health status of the human body.
Detection sugar chromatography, enzymatic method. Enzymatic methods susceptible to interference caused by contaminants in the sample limitations, and the source and purification of the enzyme is a critical issue. Detected by chromatographic methods sugar as follows: gas chromatography (GC), liquid chromatography (LC), affinity chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), capillary electrophoresis (CE), ion chromatography, but they have their own defects.
In recent years, the synthesis can be selective recognition of biologically active molecules sensing material has attracted extensive attention from scientists. Phenylboronic acid to identify the body as a fully synthetic multi-hydroxy compounds, with low prices, strong stability, difficult to inactivation, etc., so in the past few decades, concern and attention of many researchers. Based on the above in this experiment. This paper discusses the synthesis process of the two kinds of Novel amide compounds. These two kinds of 3 - amide phenyl boric acid compound is a single-boric acid compounds, not yet in SciFinder included, respectively:
In this study, simple and quick steps, and less product loss. The obtained products were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, 1 H NMR spectral analysis and melting point determination for the structural characterization, the experimental data show that the structure of the product in line with the structure of the target product, indicating that the experimental success.
Key words: benzene boronic acid derivatives chloride 3,4,5 - fluorophenyl borate 2,3,4,5,6 - pentafluorophenyl borate characterization of synthetic