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FormulaOne,abbreviatedtoF1,andalsoknownasGrandPrixracing,isthehighestclassofautoracin... Formula One, abbreviated to F1, and also known as Grand Prix racing, is the highest class of auto racing defined by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motor sport's world governing body. The "formula" in the name is a set of rules which all participants and cars must meet. The F1 world championship season consists of a series of races, known as Grands Prix, held usually on purpose-built circuits, and in a few cases on closed city streets. The results of each race are combined to determine two annual World Championships, one for drivers and one for constructors.

It is a massive television event, with millions of people watching each race in 200 countries. The cars race at high speeds, often well above 300 km/h (190 mph). The formula introduces a number of restrictions and specifications that cars must meet. These are designed, amongst other things, to keep the ever-increasing cornering speeds in safe ranges. The performance of the cars is highly dependent on electronics, aerodynamics, suspension and tyres. The formula has seen many evolutions and changes through the history of the sport. There have been many different types of engines; normally aspirated, supercharged and turbocharged, ranging from straight-4 to H16, with displacements from 1.5 litres to 4.5 litres. The maximum power achieved in the history of the series was around 1200 bhp (900 kW) in racing trim, during the 1980s turbo era.

Europe is Formula One's traditional centre and remains its leading market. However, Grands Prix have been held all over the world and, with new races in Bahrain, China, Malaysia, Turkey and the United States since 1999, its scope continues to expand. As the world's most expensive sport, its economic effect is significant, and its financial and political battles are widely observed. Its high profile and popularity makes it an obvious merchandising environment, which leads to very high investments from sponsors, translating into extremely high budgets for the constructor teams. However, in recent years several teams have gone bankrupt or been bought out by other companies.

The sport is regulated by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (International Automobile Federation more commonly abbreviated as FIA), with its headquarters in Place de la Concorde, Paris. Its current president is Max Mosley. Formula One's commercial rights are vested in the Formula One Group, now owned by Alpha Prema. Although now a minority shareholder, the sport is still generally promoted and controlled by Bernie Ecclestone. Since CVC's purchase the complicated (and according to some sources such as The Economist "murky") business structure has been simplified, leading to suggestions that the Formula One Group could soon be floated.
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tenggonglan
2007-12-11 · TA获得超过165个赞
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一级方程,简称F1,也就是我们熟知的格兰特大奖赛,它被国际汽车联合会(简称国际气联:世界赛车类运动的主管机构)定为最顶级的汽车赛事。‘方程’这个词意思为制定出所有参赛者和赛车都必须符合的规则。F1世界锦标赛包括一系列赛事,这些赛事被我们统称为格兰特大奖赛,它们通常在专用赛道举行,只有少数情况下举行于城市的封闭街道。每局赛事的结果都会被结合到一起来决定两个年度总冠军,一个是车手冠军,一个是车队冠军。
这个赛事是个重要的电视事件,每场比赛都有来自200多个国家的数百万人在观看。这是真正的速度较量,赛车时速经常超过300km/h。一级方程制定了很多对于赛车的限制和规范。这些规范首先是为了保证赛车日益增加的转弯速度处于安全的范围内。赛车的表现依赖于它的电子系统,空气动力系统,悬浮系统和轮胎。经过历史的演变,方程中已经有很多不同类型的的发动机出现:自然吸气发动机,增压式发动机,涡轮增压发动机,型号从直-4到H16,排气量从1.5升到4.5升。历史上的最大功率是在20世纪80年代的涡轮时代创造的,它大约为1200bhp。
欧洲是传统的F1赛事举办中心和主要的市场,然而自1999年以来格兰特大奖赛已经遍布世界各地,新赛站包括巴林,中国,马来西亚,土耳其和美国。其影响范围逐步扩大。作为世界上最昂贵的运动,它的经济效益是巨大的,因而它背后的经济战和策略战受到人们普遍关注。它的高知名度与受欢迎度使它具备了明显的商业环境,因而吸引了资助商大量的投资,于是车队就得到了极高的预算。不过近几年一些车队已经破产后被其他公司买断。
这项运动由国际汽联管制,国际汽联的总部设在巴黎协和广场。它当前的会长为Max Mosley。一级方程的商业权属于一级方程集团,控股权属于Alpha prema UK有限公司。虽然现在Bernie Ecclestone只握有少数股权(25%),但这项运动将仍由他掌控使其发扬光大。因为CVC的收购使这个成分复杂的经济机构被简单化了,我们不难想像出一级方程集团的地位将被动摇。

参考资料: 呵呵,分数无所谓的,帮了别人心里就很开心!

shm319
2007-12-09 · TA获得超过469个赞
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真的是太长,
如果翻译了至少要给50分,
你的分数太少。
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缺月挂疏桐_
2007-12-09
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太长了
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