Question

非谓语动词部分试题？给解说下。谢谢。这个我都做做完了，也都看了，就是有的题目不知道为什么。

1.It is no use _____ me not to worry.
A.you tell B.your telling C.for you to have told D.having told.
我选的是D。答案给的是B。
2.--Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?
--It's my fault. I forgot all about ___ her.
我选的是B。答案给的是A
A.telephoning B. to telephone C. telephone D. the telephoning
3.After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly.
A. getting to know, to judge B. getting to know, to have judge
C.getting to have know, judging D.getting to know, have judged
我选的是B。 答案给的是D。
4.He kept ____ to his parents.
A.putting off to write B. to put off to write
C.putting off writing D.to put off writing
我选的是A，答案给的是C。
5.I am allowed _____ until 12:00 on the eveving of the Spring Festival.
A. stay up B. to stay up C.staying up D.to staying up
我选的是c，答案给的是b。
6.With a lot of different problems ______, the new-elected president is having a hard time.
A.settled B. settling C.to settle D. being settled
7.Charlie Chaplin is considered _____ a great contribution to the film industry.
A. to make B. making C.to have made D.having made
8.I happened ____ with him when he was hit by a stone.
A. I was talking B.talking C. to talk D.to be talking
9.I'm sorry ____ so long, I forgot to tell you in advance where I had put my key.
A. to keep you wait B. to keep you waiting C. to keep you waited D.to have kept you waiting .
答案给的是D。 我选的是B
10___ a little money, jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.
A. to have B. saving C.saved D.Having salved
答案给的是D。 我选的是B

Answer 1

1.It is no use _____ me not to worry.
A.you tell B.your telling C.for you to have told D.having told.
我选的是D。答案给的是B。(这道题旨在说明某事没有用，说明一个事实，并未强调动作已经完成，所以不用完成时。此处，你可能是受it is no use doing sth.结构影响。可这样理解：it相当于形式主语，your telling me not to worry动名词结构是真正的主语。)
2.--Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?
--It's my fault. I forgot all about ___ her.
我选的是B。答案给的是A（about介词，后面接sth./doing sth.此处的doing称为动名词结构。）
A.telephoning B. to telephone C. telephone D. the telephoning
3.After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly.
A. getting to know, to judge B. getting to know, to have judge
C.getting to have know, judging D.getting to know, have judged
我选的是B。 答案给的是D。（regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；regret to do sth.遗憾地去做某事。所以当然选D having judged，后悔以前不公地评断他过。）
4.He kept ____ to his parents.
A.putting off to write B. to put off to write
C.putting off writing D.to put off writing
我选的是A，答案给的是C。（此句， writing是put off的宾语，put off sth./doing sth.同样是动名词结构。 ）
5.I am allowed _____ until 12:00 on the eveving of the Spring Festival.
A. stay up B. to stay up C.staying up D.to staying up
我选的是c，答案给的是b。（allow sb to do sth.固定搭配，所以被动的时候依然是to do。注意，一些特殊情况，make sb do sth，被动时要补出to，be made to do sth。另，有短语allow doing sth.，此结构中无sb.，所以不是此题用到的短语形式。）
6.With a lot of different problems ______, the new-elected president is having a hard time.
A.settled B. settling C.to settle D. being settled （with sth to do，有事情去做，to do结构主动表被动；with sth done某事情被做完了。根据句意，还没有做，所以选C）
7.Charlie Chaplin is considered _____ a great contribution to the film industry.
A. to make B. making C.to have made D.having made（此句，consider是认为，而不是考虑。所以短语是 consider sb to do sth，此处为被动。C 表示已经完成且产生一定影响性。）
8.I happened ____ with him when he was hit by a stone.
A. I was talking B.talking C. to talk D.to be talking （D happen to do sth.，偶然，正巧做某事，用be talking是因为刚好正在和他说话。）
9.I'm sorry ____ so long, I forgot to tell you in advance where I had put my key.
A. to keep you wait B. to keep you waiting C. to keep you waited D.to have kept you waiting .
答案给的是D。 我选的是B（to have done表示发生在主动动作之前，对主句动作造成影响，正因为让你等了这么久，所以我很抱歉。强调一种时间先后和已经等了这么久的事件。）
10___ a little money, jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.
A. to have B. saving C.saved D.Having salved
答案给的是D。 我选的是B（根据后句，他已经能够买了，所以肯定是已经省够了，动作完成了。having done结构用于强调伴随状语动作发生在主句动作之前，对主句动作有影响，如本句的情况，但having done结构的运用须满足主句和伴随状语主语一致，本句都是Jimmy，所以满足。）
不懂追问~

Answer 2

1it's no use doing sth固定搭配
不存在时态问题，D是错的，your telling
2about介词，介宾结构
3打错了吧你regret doing 后悔做过
regret to do 遗憾没做D应该是having才对
4表伴随后面不用ing
5be allowed to to允许做
6Awith复合结构，被动
7be considered to have吧，因为他都死了
8C happen to do碰巧在做
9D很明显要强调等了很久，过去动作对现在的影响，完成时
10D已经有钱