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摘要:文章从王小波早期小说作品入手,结合文本探讨一种较为典型的叙事模式,这种叙事模式就是“失望——希望——绝望”。失望:小说中的主人公处于生存或者是精神状态的艰涩边缘,对... 摘要:文章从王小波早期小说作品入手,结合文本探讨一种较为典型的叙事模式,这种叙事模式就是“失望——希望——绝望”。失望:小说中的主人公处于生存或者是精神状态的艰涩边缘,对来自于内在以及外在的强大压力感到愤懑和不满,同时又无助于这种无能无力的改变。希望:作者在小说中营造出了一个超现实的境况,与之前的失望形成巨大反差,在对立中产生新的积极因素,和当下的生存状态有所不同,在超越中幻想一种理想状态。绝望:现实的压迫和真实将暂存的幻想泡沫彻底打碎,主人公又重回现实生存状态,使精神受到的创伤更加消沉和悲凉。这种叙事模式为我们提供了一条进入王小波精神家园的隐秘通道。
关键词:王小波 早期小说 叙事模式 失望——希望——绝望
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涂宇欣2
2012-05-03
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Summary:Article the earlier period novel work commence and combine a text to originally inquire into 1 kind to a little bit typically recount mode from Wang Xiao Po, this kind of recounting mode is "disappointment- hope- despair".Disappoint:Host's Mr. in the novel is placed in existence or is the Jian of the mental state puckery edge, feel anger Men and disaffection towards coming from inside and outside strong pressure, at the same time again of no help to this kind of incapable nerveless change.Hope:The author constructed in the novel a circumstances of super reality, with previous of the disappointment formation is huge anti- bad, produce a new aggressive factor in the opposition, and at that moment of the existence status have a dissimilarity and fantasize a kind of ideal status in the middle of outstripping.Despair:The imagination foam that oppression and reality of reality will temporary save thoroughly brokes off, host male and heavy time reality existence status, make the wound that the spirit is subjected to more depressed with desolate.This kind of recounts mode to provide a hidden passage that gets into the spirit home of Wang Xiao Po for us.
Keyword:The earlier period novel of Wang Xiao Po recounts mode disappointment-hope-despair
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