求不定积分∫[√(x+1)-1]/[√(x+1)+1]dx
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∫ [√(x + 1) - 1]/[√(x + 1) + 1] dx
= ∫ (√u - 1)/(√u + 1) du,u = x + 1
令t = √u,u = t²,du = 2tdt
= ∫ (t - 1)/(t + 1) · 2t dt
= 2∫ (t² - t)/(t + 1) dt
= 2∫ [t(t + 1 - 1) - t]/(t + 1) dt
= 2∫ [t(t + 1) - 2(t + 1 - 1)]/(t + 1) dt
= 2∫ [t(t + 1) - 2(t + 1) + 2]/(t + 1) dt
= 2∫ [t - 2 + 2/(t + 1)] dt
= t² - 4t + 4ln|t + 1| + C
= u - 4√u + 4ln|√u + 1| + C
= x + 1 - 4√(x + 1) + 4ln|√(x + 1) + 1| + C
= x - 4√(x + 1) + 4ln|√(x + 1) + 1| + C''
= ∫ (√u - 1)/(√u + 1) du,u = x + 1
令t = √u,u = t²,du = 2tdt
= ∫ (t - 1)/(t + 1) · 2t dt
= 2∫ (t² - t)/(t + 1) dt
= 2∫ [t(t + 1 - 1) - t]/(t + 1) dt
= 2∫ [t(t + 1) - 2(t + 1 - 1)]/(t + 1) dt
= 2∫ [t(t + 1) - 2(t + 1) + 2]/(t + 1) dt
= 2∫ [t - 2 + 2/(t + 1)] dt
= t² - 4t + 4ln|t + 1| + C
= u - 4√u + 4ln|√u + 1| + C
= x + 1 - 4√(x + 1) + 4ln|√(x + 1) + 1| + C
= x - 4√(x + 1) + 4ln|√(x + 1) + 1| + C''
更多追问追答
追问
2∫ [t(t + 1) - 2(t + 1) + 2]/(t + 1) dt到
2∫ [t - 2 + 2/(t + 1)] dt
怎么其中的(t + 1)没了?
2∫ [t - 2 + 2/(t + 1)] dt怎么化到 t² - 4t + 4ln|t + 1| + C
追答
拆掉分式吧
[t(t + 1) - 2(t + 1) + 2]/(t + 1)
= [t(t + 1)]/(t + 1) - [2(t + 1)]/(t + 1) + 2/(t + 1)
= t - 2 + 2/(t + 1)
2∫ [t - 2 + 2/(t + 1)] dt
= 2[∫ t dt - 2∫ dt + 2∫ dt/(t + 1)]
= 2[∫ t dt - 2∫ dt + 2∫ d(t + 1)/(t + 1)]
= 2[t²/2 - 2t + 2ln|t + 1|] + C,全部用公式
= t² - 4t + 4ln|t + 1| + C
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