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推荐于2017-09-18
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倒装 分 完全倒装 和 部分倒装<以下是我高中英语笔记>
完全倒装就是【谓语】位于【主语】之前,一般顺序是 【副词+谓语+主语】(当主语是【代词】的时候,无需倒装)
例子如下:
1.Down fell the man.{副词down,谓语动词fell,主语the man}
Down he fell.{副词down,主语是代词he,谓语动词fell,当主语是【代词】的时候,无需倒装}
诸如in /out /up /down /off /away /over /back这些【副词】放在句首,句子就要倒装啦
2.还有there /here /now /then /thus放在句首的时候,要全部倒装。
Here are the books.
There goes the bell.
Now comes your turn.
There be句型是典型的完全倒装。
3.时间地点状语放句首的时候,句子全部倒装。
部分倒装 是【情态动词/助动词/be动词】+【主语】+【谓语】的顺序。
1.only+状语 放在句首,部分倒装
Only then did I realize the importance.【only+状语then,did I realize 部分倒装,助动词did+主语I+谓语动词realize】
Only in this way can you fool him.【only+状语in this way,can you fool 部分倒装,情态动词can+主语you+谓语动词fool】
Only when the class is over, can I see her.【only+when引导的状语从句放句首,从句不倒装,主句要到装】
2.not until放句首
Not until midnight did it stop raining.
3.not only...but also...前倒后不倒
Not only did he learn from books but also (he learned from) practice. [因为累赘,可将括号内容省略]
4.Neither...nor...前后均倒装
完全倒装就是【谓语】位于【主语】之前,一般顺序是 【副词+谓语+主语】(当主语是【代词】的时候,无需倒装)
例子如下:
1.Down fell the man.{副词down,谓语动词fell,主语the man}
Down he fell.{副词down,主语是代词he,谓语动词fell,当主语是【代词】的时候,无需倒装}
诸如in /out /up /down /off /away /over /back这些【副词】放在句首,句子就要倒装啦
2.还有there /here /now /then /thus放在句首的时候,要全部倒装。
Here are the books.
There goes the bell.
Now comes your turn.
There be句型是典型的完全倒装。
3.时间地点状语放句首的时候,句子全部倒装。
部分倒装 是【情态动词/助动词/be动词】+【主语】+【谓语】的顺序。
1.only+状语 放在句首,部分倒装
Only then did I realize the importance.【only+状语then,did I realize 部分倒装,助动词did+主语I+谓语动词realize】
Only in this way can you fool him.【only+状语in this way,can you fool 部分倒装,情态动词can+主语you+谓语动词fool】
Only when the class is over, can I see her.【only+when引导的状语从句放句首,从句不倒装,主句要到装】
2.not until放句首
Not until midnight did it stop raining.
3.not only...but also...前倒后不倒
Not only did he learn from books but also (he learned from) practice. [因为累赘,可将括号内容省略]
4.Neither...nor...前后均倒装
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倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装:1.here, there, now ,then, next ,in ,out ,up ,down, off ,away 等副词开头的句子中,用来表示强调或表达生动。在这个结构中主语必须是名词,谓语是动词(一般是行为动词,并且是不及物动词的一般现在时或一般过去时)例如:In come the teacher.
2.在叙述性或描述性的书面语中,当表示地点的介词短语作状语放在句首,且谓语动词为come ,lie, stand ,walk 等时使用。例如:On the top of the hill stands a great statue .
部分倒装:1.Only 后接状语(副词、介词短语或从句)位于句首时。例如:Only in this way can you make great progress in English .注意:在这种结构中,only 后接从句时,从句不倒装,主句倒装,only后接主语时不倒装。例如:Only you can help me.
2.以never ,hardly ,not ,not only,little,no,seldom,in no time,no sooner等含否定意义的副词或连词(词组)开头的句子中,主句倒装。例如:Hardly had I got into the classroom when the ball rang.
3.在so……that和such……that引导的结果状语从句中,当把so和such放在句首时,主句要倒装。例如:So careless was he that he made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
Such a nice day is it that we all want to have an outing .
4.在there be 结构中。例如:There are three chairs and a table in the room.
5.在as引导的让步状语从句中要用倒装(主句不倒装),例如:Young as the boy is he knows a lot。
全部倒装:1.here, there, now ,then, next ,in ,out ,up ,down, off ,away 等副词开头的句子中,用来表示强调或表达生动。在这个结构中主语必须是名词,谓语是动词(一般是行为动词,并且是不及物动词的一般现在时或一般过去时)例如:In come the teacher.
2.在叙述性或描述性的书面语中,当表示地点的介词短语作状语放在句首,且谓语动词为come ,lie, stand ,walk 等时使用。例如:On the top of the hill stands a great statue .
部分倒装:1.Only 后接状语(副词、介词短语或从句)位于句首时。例如:Only in this way can you make great progress in English .注意:在这种结构中,only 后接从句时,从句不倒装,主句倒装,only后接主语时不倒装。例如:Only you can help me.
2.以never ,hardly ,not ,not only,little,no,seldom,in no time,no sooner等含否定意义的副词或连词(词组)开头的句子中,主句倒装。例如:Hardly had I got into the classroom when the ball rang.
3.在so……that和such……that引导的结果状语从句中,当把so和such放在句首时,主句要倒装。例如:So careless was he that he made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
Such a nice day is it that we all want to have an outing .
4.在there be 结构中。例如:There are three chairs and a table in the room.
5.在as引导的让步状语从句中要用倒装(主句不倒装),例如:Young as the boy is he knows a lot。
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