哪位英语达人帮我翻译一下英语摘要,感激不尽,五号要上交了,十分心急啊

【摘要】目的:本文通过对我国药品招标采购制度发展状况的描述,运用药学、经济学和管理学等专业相关知识,深入分析我国药品招标采购制度在实施过程中取得的成效和存在的问题,并从加... 【摘要】目的:本文通过对我国药品招标采购制度发展状况的描述,运用药学、经济学和管理学等专业相关知识,深入分析我国药品招标采购制度在实施过程中取得的成效和存在的问题,并从加强管理和规范的高度入手,提出完善该制度的相关建议和措施。方法:本文主要通过文献研究的方法,收集相关文献资料,采用对比分析法和归纳分析法相结合的形式进行探究。结果:药品招标采购在中国尚处于探索阶段,许多相应的管理制度和办法还不够健全,缺乏规范化的操作程序以及完整的监督制度,加之医疗机构在药品采购上的垄断地位以及“以药养医体制”的导向,常导致招标行为不规范、药企恶性竞争、药品价格虚高等问题。尽管我国政府积极推行改革,努力从实践中吸取经验,不断改进药品招标采购制度,但从2011年的情况来看,越来越多的后续问题仍旧不断,我国药品招标采购制度的发展和完善还有很长一段路要走。结论:在市场经济条件下,药品招标采购制度是医疗机构的必然选择,其作用与成效毋庸置疑。只要加强对医疗机构、药品生产经营企业、中介机构及政府自身的管理,不断创新完善药品招标制度和方法,就能使药品招标采购制度发挥应有的作用。
【关键词】药品;招标采购;制度缺陷;改革;管理
麻烦费点时间将译文修改得通顺点,相信对于英语达人们是小菜一碟,谢谢
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庸凉实8552
2012-05-03 · TA获得超过6.3万个赞
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This article through to our drug bid procurement system development status of description, the use of pharmacy, economics and management and other professional knowledge, the thorough analysis our drug bid procurement system in the process of implementing the results achieved and existing problems, and from the height of the strengthened management and standard, some Suggestions on how to perfect the system of relevant Suggestions and measures. Methods: this article mainly through the literature research methodology, collect the relevant documents and the comparative analysis and induction analysis method in the form of inquiry. Results: the drug for bidding in China is still in the stage of exploration, many corresponding management system and the method also wasn't strong enough, lack of standardized operation procedures and complete the system of supervision, and medical institutions in drug procurement and the monopoly position "with a drug medical system" orientation, often leads to the bidding behavior is not standard, the medicine enterprises malignant competition, drug price theory of problems. Although our country the government actively promote reform, to learn from practice experience, and constantly improved drug for bidding system, but from 2011 situation, more and more of the subsequent issues still continuously, our drug bid procurement system of development and perfection still has a long way to go. Conclusion: in market economy condition, the drug for bidding system is the inevitable choice of medical institution, the role and effect without a doubt. As long as the strengthening of medical institutions, and the drug production management enterprise, intermediary institution and government own management, continuous innovation perfect bidding system and method of drugs, can make the drug for bidding system should play a role.
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i1807254856
2012-05-03
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This article through to our country drug bidding system development is described, using pharmacy, economics and management of professional knowledge, in-depth analysis of China's drug bidding system in the implementation process, the problem of taking result and existence, and from strengthen management and standardize the level proceed with, put forward to perfect the system and suggestions measures of. Methods: in this paper, through the literature research method, collecting relevant literature, using comparative analysis and induction analysis method combining form of inquiry. Results: drug bidding and purchasing in China is still at the exploratory stage, many corresponding management systems and measures are not perfect, the lack of standardized operating procedures and complete supervision system, and medical institutions in the procurement of drugs on monopoly and" raised by medicine system " oriented, often leads to bidding behavior was not standardized, pharmaceutical companies malignant competition, higher price of drugs. Although the Chinese government is actively promoting reform, efforts from the practice experience, continuous improvement of drug bidding and purchasing system, but from 2011the situation, more and more follow-up questions continue, China's drug bidding system development and improvement of it has a long way to go. Conclusion: under the condition of market economy, drug bidding and purchasing system is the inevitable choice of medical institution, its function and effectiveness of doubt. As long as the strengthening of medical institutions, pharmaceutical production enterprises, intermediary agencies and government 's management, continuous innovation and improvement of drug bidding system and method, can make the drug bidding system to play its due role.[ Key words ] drugs; bidding; system defect; reform; management
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百度网友8f680f0
2012-05-03 · TA获得超过225个赞
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【 abstract 】 objective: this article through to our drug bid procurement system development status of description, the use of pharmacy, economics and management and other professional knowledge, the thorough analysis our drug bid procurement system in the process of implementing the results achieved and existing problems, and from the height of the strengthened management and standard, some Suggestions on how to perfect the system of relevant Suggestions and measures. Methods: this article mainly through the literature research methodology, collect the relevant documents and the comparative analysis and induction analysis method in the form of inquiry. Results: the drug for bidding in China is still in the stage of exploration, many corresponding management system and the method also wasn't strong enough, lack of standardized operation procedures and complete the system of supervision, and medical institutions in drug procurement and the monopoly position "with a drug medical system" orientation, often leads to the bidding behavior is not standard, the medicine enterprises malignant competition, drug price theory of problems. Although our country the government actively promote reform, to learn from practice experience, and constantly improved drug for bidding system, but from 2011 situation, more and more of the subsequent issues still continuously, our drug bid procurement system of development and perfection still has a long way to go. Conclusion: in market economy condition, the drug for bidding system is the inevitable choice of medical institution, the role and effect without a doubt. As long as the strengthening of medical institutions, and the drug production management enterprise, intermediary institution and government own management, continuous innovation perfect bidding system and method of drugs, can make the drug for bidding system should play a role.
【 key words 】 drugs; Public bidding; System defect; Reform; management
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百度网友77b9e02
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ABSTRACT
Aim: The paper firstly gives a description of development states about medicine bidding procurement system of our country and then analyzes extensively the effects and existing problems during the practice using the relative knowledges in the area of pharmacy,economics and management. Based on what the paper introduced, the paper puts forward that how to use strong managements and norms to improve the system.

Method: The paper researches many documents in order to gather relevant information and then probes into the question by the combination of comparative analysis and inductive analysis.

Result : medicine bidding procurement is just at the exploring stage,so corresponding management system is not sound enough, with a lack of standard operation procedure and complete supervisory system. Besides, the medical establishments are in the monopoly position and they are misled the thought of doctors being raised by medicine, both of which will lead to the lack of standardization in medical bidding, vicious competition among medicine enterprise and high price of medicine. Although the government has planned to carry the reform to learn the lesson from practice and has been trying to improve the medicine bidding system, we still face more and more following troubles based the situation in the year of 2011. Which means that we still have a long way to go in the road to improve and perfect the medicine bidding system.

Conclusion: The medicine bidding procurement system is an inevitable choice for the medical establishments in the market-oriented economy, because its efforts is undisputed. Only by strengthening the management of medical establishments, medicine manufacturing enterprises, intermediaries and government and improving creatively medicine bidding system and methods can medicine bidding procurement bring its efforts into full play.
Key words: medicine bidding procurement system deficiency reform management

我对文章有的语序做了稍晚的调整,纯人工翻译的,呵呵 请查看翻译的行不行。
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甜蜜の冰清07a6
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This article through to our drug bid procurement system development status of description, the use of pharmacy, economics and management and other professional knowledge, the thorough analysis our drug bid procurement system in the process of implementing the results achieved and existing problems, and from the height of the strengthened management and standard, some Suggestions on how to perfect the system of relevant Suggestions and measures. Methods: this article mainly through the literature research methodology, collect the relevant documents and the comparative analysis and induction analysis method in the form of inquiry. Results: the drug for bidding in China is still in the stage of exploration, many corresponding management system and the method also wasn't strong enough, lack of standardized operation procedures and complete the system of supervision, and medical institutions in drug purchasing the monopoly position on.
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