急!关于宾语从句的问题
heaskedmehowmuchdidthewatchcostme?这句句子是否正确?求宾语从句从句部分陈述语序的规律...
he asked me how much did the watch cost me? 这句句子是否正确? 求宾语从句从句部分陈述语序的规律
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不对。
He asked me How much the watch cost me?
牢记宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。这里特别强调的是,它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述句的语序,不是疑问句的倒装语序。
一、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序一律使用陈述语序。尤其是在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时必须特别注意:
1. 当宾语从句原为陈述句时,用that引导,语序不变。(注意时态的一致)
Tom isn't a good student. The teacher told us……
→The teacher told us Tom wasn't a good student.
老师告诉我们汤姆不是一个好学生。
He has given up smoking. She said……
→She said he had given up smoking.
她说他已经戒烟了。
2. 当宾语从句原为一般疑问句时,用whether或if连接,语序变为陈述语序。
Is Jim a doctor? I wonder……
→I wonder whether Jim is a doctor.
我想知道吉姆是否是个医生。
Does she dance well? Can you tell me……
→Can you tell me if she dances well?
你能告诉我她舞跳的是否好吗?
3. 当宾语从句原为特殊疑问句时,特殊疑问词即为连接词,语序变为陈述语序。
She asked me where you were going.
她问我你去哪里。
She wondered what he wanted to do.
她不知道他想干什么。
二、宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态原则上应与主句的时态保持一致。
1. 如果主句是现在时态(包括一般现在时,现在进行时和现在完成时),宾语从句可以是实际需要的任何时态。
I am wondering whether he has come or not.
我不知道他是否已经来了。(现在完成时)
Please tell me when we'll have the meeting.
请告诉我什么时候开会。(一般将来时)
I don't know who they are talking about.
我不知道他们正在谈论谁。(现在进行时)
I have heard the window was broken by John.
我已经听说窗户是被约翰打破的。
2. 如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),宾语从句必须选用过去的某一时态(即一般过去时,过去将来时,过去进行时或过去完成时等)。
He said he would kill her.
他说他会杀了她。(过去将来时)
She told us Lucy had returned home.
她告诉我们露茜已经回家去了。(过去完成时)
Mary was wondering who could answer the question.
玛丽想知道谁能回答这一问题。(一般过去时)
I didn't tell them where you were having the meeting.
我没有告诉他们你们正在哪儿开会。(过去进行时)
3. 如果宾语从句表示的是科学其理、客观事实或格言警句等,则不管这句是何种时态,从句一律用一般现在时。
Granny told me that the earth moves around the sun.
奶奶告诉我地球围绕太阳转。
She said a friend in need is a friend indeed.
她说患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
宾语从句语序:不管宾语从句是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句,都要用陈述句语序,也就是说主谓次序不能颠倒。 连接词+主谓结构
(1).Bill wanted to know who did this.
(2).I don't know what's the matter with Bob?
(3).I don't know what's wrong with them?
what is the matter本身就是陈述语序, what”s the matter 或 what was the matter,表示“怎么啦”,语序相对固定。, 宾语从句里要采用陈述语序.
He asked me How much the watch cost me?
牢记宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。这里特别强调的是,它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述句的语序,不是疑问句的倒装语序。
一、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序一律使用陈述语序。尤其是在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时必须特别注意:
1. 当宾语从句原为陈述句时,用that引导,语序不变。(注意时态的一致)
Tom isn't a good student. The teacher told us……
→The teacher told us Tom wasn't a good student.
老师告诉我们汤姆不是一个好学生。
He has given up smoking. She said……
→She said he had given up smoking.
她说他已经戒烟了。
2. 当宾语从句原为一般疑问句时,用whether或if连接,语序变为陈述语序。
Is Jim a doctor? I wonder……
→I wonder whether Jim is a doctor.
我想知道吉姆是否是个医生。
Does she dance well? Can you tell me……
→Can you tell me if she dances well?
你能告诉我她舞跳的是否好吗?
3. 当宾语从句原为特殊疑问句时,特殊疑问词即为连接词,语序变为陈述语序。
She asked me where you were going.
她问我你去哪里。
She wondered what he wanted to do.
她不知道他想干什么。
二、宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态原则上应与主句的时态保持一致。
1. 如果主句是现在时态(包括一般现在时,现在进行时和现在完成时),宾语从句可以是实际需要的任何时态。
I am wondering whether he has come or not.
我不知道他是否已经来了。(现在完成时)
Please tell me when we'll have the meeting.
请告诉我什么时候开会。(一般将来时)
I don't know who they are talking about.
我不知道他们正在谈论谁。(现在进行时)
I have heard the window was broken by John.
我已经听说窗户是被约翰打破的。
2. 如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),宾语从句必须选用过去的某一时态(即一般过去时,过去将来时,过去进行时或过去完成时等)。
He said he would kill her.
他说他会杀了她。(过去将来时)
She told us Lucy had returned home.
她告诉我们露茜已经回家去了。(过去完成时)
Mary was wondering who could answer the question.
玛丽想知道谁能回答这一问题。(一般过去时)
I didn't tell them where you were having the meeting.
我没有告诉他们你们正在哪儿开会。(过去进行时)
3. 如果宾语从句表示的是科学其理、客观事实或格言警句等,则不管这句是何种时态,从句一律用一般现在时。
Granny told me that the earth moves around the sun.
奶奶告诉我地球围绕太阳转。
She said a friend in need is a friend indeed.
她说患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
宾语从句语序:不管宾语从句是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句,都要用陈述句语序,也就是说主谓次序不能颠倒。 连接词+主谓结构
(1).Bill wanted to know who did this.
(2).I don't know what's the matter with Bob?
(3).I don't know what's wrong with them?
what is the matter本身就是陈述语序, what”s the matter 或 what was the matter,表示“怎么啦”,语序相对固定。, 宾语从句里要采用陈述语序.
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he asked me how much did the watch cost me?不正确
he asked me how much the watch cost me.
(一)、宾语从句的连接词
从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,
if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.
He told me (that )he would go to college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学.
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. (二)连接代词
连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么? The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone
你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗
(三)连接副词
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗 None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
he asked me how much the watch cost me.
(一)、宾语从句的连接词
从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,
if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.
He told me (that )he would go to college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学.
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. (二)连接代词
连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么? The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone
你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗
(三)连接副词
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗 None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
参考资料: http://baike.baidu.com/view/343.htm
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这句话不正确,就像你说的,宾语从句需要陈述句的语气,那你想想看,怎么样才能把疑问句改成陈述句呢,what is your name ?这句话如何改陈述句你应该能知道吧,把Be动词提到后面
就是what your name is对吗?
同样的,how much did the watch cost me,把助动词提到后面
how much the watch did cost me,因为陈述句中是不会助动词和动词并存的,所有把did的过去形式加到cost上面,原本是应该how much the watch costed me,但是呢,cost的过去式和过去分词都是cost,所有最终就是how much the watch cost me
明白了吗?
就是what your name is对吗?
同样的,how much did the watch cost me,把助动词提到后面
how much the watch did cost me,因为陈述句中是不会助动词和动词并存的,所有把did的过去形式加到cost上面,原本是应该how much the watch costed me,但是呢,cost的过去式和过去分词都是cost,所有最终就是how much the watch cost me
明白了吗?
追问
那什么时候宾语从句从句部分要用疑问句呢?
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