英语句子成分分析
TherealreasonIcametoseeyouwastoseeifyoucouldhelpmegetreimbursedformybusinessexpenses....
The real reason I came to see you was to see if you could help me get reimbursed for my business expenses.成分分析?
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1.The real reason I came to see you主语 was系动词 to see if you could help me get reimbursed for my business expenses表语
2. I came to see you 是The real reason 是定语从句
3. I主语 came谓语动词 to see you 目的状语
3.if you could help me get reimbursed for my business expenses是see的宾语从句
4.you主语 could help谓语动词 me 宾语 get reimbursed for my business expenses宾补
5.for my business expenses是get的状语
6.get是逻辑上的系动词; reimbursed是逻辑上的表语。
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2. I came to see you 是The real reason 是定语从句
3. I主语 came谓语动词 to see you 目的状语
3.if you could help me get reimbursed for my business expenses是see的宾语从句
4.you主语 could help谓语动词 me 宾语 get reimbursed for my business expenses宾补
5.for my business expenses是get的状语
6.get是逻辑上的系动词; reimbursed是逻辑上的表语。
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追问
get 是系动词? get前是不是省略了一个to?
to get reimbursed 是不是动词不定式的被动语态?
追答
get 是系动词; get前省略了一个不定式符合的to;因为get reimbursed 是使役动词help的宾补,但带上to也是正确的,在所有的使役动词中唯独help的宾补用do或to do都正确。to get reimbursed 是动词不定式的主动语态,其中get是逻辑上的系动词,reimbursed是逻辑上的表语;系动词永远都没有被打语态,因为它是不及物动词,没有动作的承受对象,就没有被动语态。
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The real reason(主语)
I came to see you(定语从句)
was(谓语)后面不定式作表语
to see if(引导宾语从句)
you could help me get reimbursed for my business expenses.
我来看你的真正目的是来看看你是否能帮助我得到我业务损失的偿还款
I came to see you(定语从句)
was(谓语)后面不定式作表语
to see if(引导宾语从句)
you could help me get reimbursed for my business expenses.
我来看你的真正目的是来看看你是否能帮助我得到我业务损失的偿还款
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The real reason(主语)I came to see you(定语) was(谓语)后面不定式作表语 to see if(引导宾语从句) you could help me get reimbursed for my business expenses.
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学好从句之前学好句子的成分很重要。
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