Question

英文高手帮我翻译这段文字!不要工具..谢谢!

一、坚持听、说领先，通过听、说培养学生的英语听说能力
学生运用英语进行交际的能力的一个最基础最重要的部分就是听、说、读、写、译这五会能力的形成。然而，这五会能力的形成、培养和发展是不均衡的。它们之间是互相制约、互相透、互相影响和互相促进的。但是，最基础的能力是什么呢?
作为交际工具的语言是由语音、语法和词汇三个部分组成的。这三者是缺一不可的，缺少任何一项都不是语言，不能单独地起到语言交际作用。然而，语言是首先有声音的，文字只不过是语言的记录符号。听、说是一切语言活动的基础。读和写是在听、说基础之上而产生出来的，所以说口语是第一性的，是学好语言的基础。而语音又是语言的本质所在，是语言学习的基础，不掌握语言的声音，语言就不能算其为交际工具。这是学好任何一种语言的共性规律，只有遵循这一规律，语言教学才能取得成功。而其中，语音教学部分又是语言教学的最重要的基础，同时又是学好一种语言的根本基础。因为词汇的学习记忆要依靠词的语音形象，词的正确拼读和拼写也离不开正确的读音，而且语句的读音熟练又是文字阅读速度的基础。正确的语音对流畅的读写都有着极为重要的影响和作用。英语语音是指元音、辅音的发音、词句重读、连续和语调组成的整个语音体系。指导帮助学生过好语音关，特别是准确地掌握英语语音中的元音音素和辅音音素是语音教学的基础，它又是学好英语的最重要的基础。没有这个基础是学不好英语的，实现英语教学的目的只能是空谈而已。由此我们可以看出，听、说能力是学好语言的基础，离开这个基础，语言教学就难以取得成功。那么教师应该怎样为学生打好学习基础呢?教师在教学中应首先为学生积极创造外语环境，设法培养学生对听、说英语的兴趣，看到他们在英语学习中不断取得的进步，知道自己实际运用英语的能力，不断克服缺点，取得新的进步，进一步坚定他们的自信心。心理学家普遍认为：“人的各种活动都是由一定动机产生的”。伟大的科学巨匠爱因斯坦也曾说过：“兴趣是最好的老师”。所以说作为高级动物的人，只有他感兴趣的东西他才会积极主动运用大脑去思考，去研究并以最有效的方式去获得；其次是使学生明确英语听、说、读、写、译这五会能力形成之间的辩证关系和掌握科学的学习方法，真正意识到“实践出真知”，各种能力的形成和发展都要经过大量的语言实践，“一分耕耘，一分收获”，离开了实践，就难以实现学习目的；第三是积极鼓励学生将英语语言实践融于日常学习和生活之中去，最大限度地运用英语去交际，真正彻底根除有些中国人学英语“尊口难开，怕出错，怕受耻笑，学的是哑巴英语”的通病。要真正彻底解放思想，利用一切可以利用的空间场合进行英语语言实践。真正意识到，一个英语发音不准确、听说能力很差的中国人，很难成功地运用英语这门工具进行语言交际，成为国际语言文化的传播者，为弘扬中华民族的优秀传统文化尽义务做贡献。

Answer 1

一、坚持听、说领先，通过听、说培养学生的英语听说能力
学生运用英语进行交际的能力的一个最基础最重要的部分就是听、说、读、写、译这五会能力的形成。然而，这五会能力的形成、培养和发展是不均衡的。它们之间是互相制约、互相透、互相影响和互相促进的。但是，最基础的能力是什么呢?
作为交际工具的语言是由语音、语法和词汇三个部分组成的。这三者是缺一不可的，缺少任何一项都不是语言，不能单独地起到语言交际作用。然而，语言是首先有声音的，文字只不过是语言的记录符号。听、说是一切语言活动的基础。读和写是在听、说基础之上而产生出来的，所以说口语是第一性的，是学好语言的基础。而语音又是语言的本质所在，是语言学习的基础，不掌握语言的声音，语言就不能算其为交际工具。这是学好任何一种语言的共性规律，只有遵循这一规律，语言教学才能取得成功。而其中，语音教学部分又是语言教学的最重要的基础，同时又是学好一种语言的根本基础。因为词汇的学习记忆要依靠词的语音形象，词的正确拼读和拼写也离不开正确的读音，而且语句的读音熟练又是文字阅读速度的基础。正确的语音对流畅的读写都有着极为重要的影响和作用。英语语音是指元音、辅音的发音、词句重读、连续和语调组成的整个语音体系。指导帮助学生过好语音关，特别是准确地掌握英语语音中的元音音素和辅音音素是语音教学的基础，它又是学好英语的最重要的基础。没有这个基础是学不好英语的，实现英语教学的目的只能是空谈而已。由此我们可以看出，听、说能力是学好语言的基础，离开这个基础，语言教学就难以取得成功。那么教师应该怎样为学生打好学习基础呢?教师在教学中应首先为学生积极创造外语环境，设法培养学生对听、说英语的兴趣，看到他们在英语学习中不断取得的进步，知道自己实际运用英语的能力，不断克服缺点，取得新的进步，进一步坚定他们的自信心。心理学家普遍认为：“人的各种活动都是由一定动机产生的”。伟大的科学巨匠爱因斯坦也曾说过：“兴趣是最好的老师”。所以说作为高级动物的人，只有他感兴趣的东西他才会积极主动运用大脑去思考，去研究并以最有效的方式去获得；其次是使学生明确英语听、说、读、写、译这五会能力形成之间的辩证关系和掌握科学的学习方法，真正意识到“实践出真知”，各种能力的形成和发展都要经过大量的语言实践，“一分耕耘，一分收获”，离开了实践，就难以实现学习目的；第三是积极鼓励学生将英语语言实践融于日常学习和生活之中去，最大限度地运用英语去交际，真正彻底根除有些中国人学英语“尊口难开，怕出错，怕受耻笑，学的是哑巴英语”的通病。要真正彻底解放思想，利用一切可以利用的空间场合进行英语语言实践。真正意识到，一个英语发音不准确、听说能力很差的中国人，很难成功地运用英语这门工具进行语言交际，成为国际语言文化的传播者，为弘扬中华民族的优秀传统文化尽义务做贡献。

Answer 2

First, persisted listens, to say is in the lead, through listens, tosay raises student's English to hear the ability
The student carries on the human relations using English anability most foundation most important part is listens, to say, toread, writes, translates these five meets the ability the formation.However, these five meets the ability the formation, the raise and thedevelopment is imbalanced. Between them is mutually restricts,mutually passes, the mutual influence and mutually promotes. But, whatfoundation is the most ability?
As the human relations tool language is by the pronunciation, thegrammar and the glossary three parts is composed. These three isindispensable, lacks any item all is not the language, cannot aloneplay the language human relations role. However, the language is firstthe voiced sound, the writing only is the language record mark.Listens, to say is all activitieses of language foundations. Reads andwrites is in listens, to say above the foundation produces, thereforespoke the spoken language is first, is learns the language thefoundation. But the pronunciation also is the language essence is at,is the language study foundation, does not grasp the language thesound, the language cannot calculate it for the human relations tool.This is learns any language the general character rule, only hasfollows this rule, the language teaching can obtain the success. Butamong, the pronunciation teaching are partial also is the languageteaching most important foundation, simultaneously also is learns onelanguage the basic foundation. Because the glossary study memory mustdepend upon the word the pronunciation image, the word correctlyspells reads and spells also cannot leave the correct pronunciation,moreover the sentence pronunciation is skilled also is the writingreading speed foundation. The correct pronunciation to is smoothread-write all has the extremely important influence and the function.English pronunciation is refers to the vowel, the consonantpronunciation, the words and phrases stress, continuously with theintonation composition entire pronunciation system. The instructionhelps the student excessively good pronunciation pass, speciallyaccurately grasps in English pronunciation the vowel phoneme and theconsonant phoneme is the pronunciation teaching foundation, it also islearns English the most important foundation. This foundation has notbeen cannot learn English, the realization English teaching goal onlycan be the empty talk. May see from this us, listens, to say theability is learns the language the foundation, leaves this foundation,the language teaching on obtains the success with difficulty. How thenthe teacher should build the study foundation for the student? Theteacher should first positively create the foreign languageenvironment in the teaching for the student, tries to train thestudent to listen to, to speak English the interest, saw they progresswhich unceasingly obtain in English study, knew oneself actualutilizes English the ability, unceasingly overcomes the shortcoming,makes the new progress, further strengthens their self-confidence. Thepsychologist generally thought that, "Person's each kind of activityall is produces by the certain motive". Great scientific great masterEinstein also once had said: "The interest is best teacher". Thereforesaid took the high-quality animal the person, only some he isinterested the thing he only then to be able to be positive ponderedon own initiative using the cerebrum, studies and obtains by the mosteffective way; Next is causes the student to be clear about English tolisten, between to say, to read, writes, translates these five meetsthe ability to form the dialectical relations and grasps the sciencethe study method, truly realizes "practices the true knowledge", eachkind of ability formation and the development all must pass throughthe massive languages practice, "a minute does farm work, a minuteharvest", left the practice, with difficulty realizes the study goal;Third is positively encourages the student to melt English languagepractice during the daily study and the life, maximum limit utilizesEnglish to go to the human relations, truly thoroughly eradicates someChinese study English "to revere the mouth to be difficult to open,fears makes a mistake, feared smiles the shame, studies is muteEnglish" the common failing. Must truly thoroughly emancipate themind, uses all may the use spatial situation carry on English languagepractice. Truly realizes, an English pronunciation, heard the abilityvery bad Chinese, very difficultly successfully utilizes English thistool to carry on the language human relations, becomes theinternational language culture the disseminator, for brings honor tothe Chinese nation the outstanding traditional.

应该如此

Answer 3

First, persisted listens, to say is in the lead, through listens, tosay raises student's English to hear the ability
The student carries on the human relations using English anability most foundation most important part is listens, to say, toread, writes, translates these five meets the ability the formation.However, these five meets the ability the formation, the raise and thedevelopment is imbalanced. Between them is mutually restricts,mutually passes, the mutual influence and mutually promotes. But, whatfoundation is the most ability?
As the human relations tool language is by the pronunciation, thegrammar and the glossary three parts is composed. These three isindispensable, lacks any item all is not the language, cannot aloneplay the language human relations role. However, the language is firstthe voiced sound, the writing only is the language record mark.Listens, to say is all activitieses of language foundations. Reads andwrites is in listens, to say above the foundation produces, thereforespoke the spoken language is first, is learns the language thefoundation. But the pronunciation also is the language essence is at,is the language study foundation, does not grasp the language thesound, the language cannot calculate it for the human relations tool.This is learns any language the general character rule, only hasfollows this rule, the language teaching can obtain the success. Butamong, the pronunciation teaching are partial also is the languageteaching most important foundation, simultaneously also is learns onelanguage the basic foundation. Because the glossary study memory mustdepend upon the word the pronunciation image, the word correctlyspells reads and spells also cannot leave the correct pronunciation,moreover the sentence pronunciation is skilled also is the writingreading speed foundation. The correct pronunciation to is smoothread-write all has the extremely important influence and the function.English pronunciation is refers to the vowel, the consonantpronunciation, the words and phrases stress, continuously with theintonation composition entire pronunciation system. The instructionhelps the student excessively good pronunciation pass, speciallyaccurately grasps in English pronunciation the vowel phoneme and theconsonant phoneme is the pronunciation teaching foundation, it also islearns English the most important foundation. This foundation has notbeen cannot learn English, the realization English teaching goal onlycan be the empty talk. May see from this us, listens, to say theability is learns the language the foundation, leaves this foundation,the language teaching on obtains the success with difficulty. How thenthe teacher should build the study foundation for the student? Theteacher should first positively create the foreign languageenvironment in the teaching for the student, tries to train thestudent to listen to, to speak English the interest, saw they progresswhich unceasingly obtain in English study, knew oneself actualutilizes English the ability, unceasingly overcomes the shortcoming,makes the new progress, further strengthens their self-confidence. Thepsychologist generally thought that, "Person's each kind of activityall is produces by the certain motive". Great scientific great masterEinstein also once had said: "The interest is best teacher". Thereforesaid took the high-quality animal the person, only some he isinterested the thing he only then to be able to be positive ponderedon own initiative using the cerebrum, studies and obtains by the mosteffective way; Next is causes the student to be clear about English tolisten, between to say, to read, writes, translates these five meetsthe ability to form the dialectical relations and grasps the sciencethe study method, truly realizes "practices the true knowledge", eachkind of ability formation and the development all must pass throughthe massive languages practice, "a minute does farm work, a minuteharvest", left the practice, with difficulty realizes the study goal;Third is positively encourages the student to melt English languagepractice during the daily study and the life, maximum limit utilizesEnglish to go to the human relations, truly thoroughly eradicates someChinese study English "to revere the mouth to be difficult to open,fears makes a mistake, feared smiles the shame, studies is muteEnglish" the common failing. Must truly thoroughly emancipate themind, uses all may the use spatial situation carry on English languagepractice. Truly realizes, an English pronunciation, heard the abilityvery bad Chinese, very difficultly successfully utilizes English thistool to carry on the language human relations, becomes theinternational language culture the disseminator, for brings honor tothe Chinese nation the outstanding traditional culture completelyvoluntarily to make the contribution.

累~~

Answer 4

First, persisted listens, to say is in the lead, through listens, tosay raises student's English to hear the ability
The student carries on the human relations using English anability most foundation most important part is listens, to say, toread, writes, translates these five meets the ability the formation.However, these five meets the ability the formation, the raise and thedevelopment is imbalanced. Between them is mutually restricts,mutually passes, the mutual influence and mutually promotes. But, whatfoundation is the most ability?
As the human relations tool language is by the pronunciation, thegrammar and the glossary three parts is composed. These three isindispensable, lacks any item all is not the language, cannot aloneplay the language human relations role. However, the language is firstthe voiced sound, the writing only is the language record mark.Listens, to say is all activitieses of language foundations. Reads andwrites is in listens, to say above the foundation produces, thereforespoke the spoken language is first, is learns the language thefoundation. But the pronunciation also is the language essence is at,is the language study foundation, does not grasp the language thesound, the language cannot calculate it for the human relations tool.This is learns any language the general character rule, only hasfollows this rule, the language teaching can obtain the success. Butamong, the pronunciation teaching are partial also is the languageteaching most important foundation, simultaneously also is learns onelanguage the basic foundation. Because the glossary study memory mustdepend upon the word the pronunciation image, the word correctlyspells reads and spells also cannot leave the correct pronunciation,moreover the sentence pronunciation is skilled also is the writingreading speed foundation. The correct pronunciation to is smoothread-write all has the extremely important influence and the function.English pronunciation is refers to the vowel, the consonantpronunciation, the words and phrases stress, continuously with theintonation composition entire pronunciation system. The instructionhelps the student excessively good pronunciation pass, speciallyaccurately grasps in English pronunciation the vowel phoneme and theconsonant phoneme is the pronunciation teaching foundation, it also islearns English the most important foundation. This foundation has notbeen cannot learn English, the realization English teaching goal onlycan be the empty talk. May see from this us, listens, to say theability is learns the language the foundation, leaves this foundation,the language teaching on obtains the success with difficulty. How thenthe teacher should build the study foundation for the student? Theteacher should first positively create the foreign languageenvironment in the teaching for the student, tries to train thestudent to listen to, to speak English the interest, saw they progresswhich unceasingly obtain in English study, knew oneself actualutilizes English the ability, unceasingly overcomes the shortcoming,makes the new progress, further strengthens their self-confidence. Thepsychologist generally thought that, "Person's each kind of activityall is produces by the certain motive". Great scientific great masterEinstein also once had said: "The interest is best teacher". Thereforesaid took the high-quality animal the person, only some he isinterested the thing he only then to be able to be positive ponderedon own initiative using the cerebrum, studies and obtains by the mosteffective way; Next is causes the student to be clear about English tolisten, between to say, to read, writes, translates these five meetsthe ability to form the dialectical relations and grasps the sciencethe study method, truly realizes "practices the true knowledge", eachkind of ability formation and the development all must pass throughthe massive languages practice, "a minute does farm work, a minuteharvest", left the practice, with difficulty realizes the study goal;Third is positively encourages the student to melt English languagepractice during the daily study and the life, maximum limit utilizesEnglish to go to the human relations, truly thoroughly eradicates someChinese study English "to revere the mouth to be difficult to open,fears makes a mistake, feared smiles the shame, studies is muteEnglish" the common failing. Must truly thoroughly emancipate themind, uses all may the use spatial situation carry on English languagepractice. Truly realizes, an English pronunciation, heard the abilityvery bad Chinese, very difficultly successfully utilizes English thistool to carry on the language human relations, becomes theinternational language culture the disseminator, for brings honor tothe Chinese nation the outstanding traditional

Answer 5

First, persisted listens, to say is in the lead, through listens, tosay raises student's English to hear the ability
The student carries on the human relations using English anability most foundation most important part is listens, to say, toread, writes, translates these five meets the ability the formation.However, these five meets the ability the formation, the raise and thedevelopment is imbalanced. Between them is mutually restricts,mutually passes, the mutual influence and mutually promotes. But, whatfoundation is the most ability?
As the human relations tool language is by the pronunciation, thegrammar and the glossary three parts is composed. These three isindispensable, lacks any item all is not the language, cannot aloneplay the language human relations role. However, the language is firstthe voiced sound, the writing only is the language record mark.Listens, to say is all activitieses of language foundations. Reads andwrites is in listens, to say above the foundation produces, thereforespoke the spoken language is first, is learns the language thefoundation. But the pronunciation also is the language essence is at,is the language study foundation, does not grasp the language thesound, the language cannot calculate it for the human relations tool.This is learns any language the general character rule, only hasfollows this rule, the language teaching can obtain the success. Butamong, the pronunciation teaching are partial also is the languageteaching most important foundation, simultaneously also is learns onelanguage the basic foundation. Because the glossary study memory mustdepend upon the word the pronunciation image, the word correctlyspells reads and spells also cannot leave the correct pronunciation,moreover the sentence pronunciation is skilled also is the writingreading speed foundation. The correct pronunciation to is smoothread-write all has the extremely important influence and the function.English pronunciation is refers to the vowel, the consonantpronunciation, the words and phrases stress, continuously with theintonation composition entire pronunciation system. The instructionhelps the student excessively good pronunciation pass, speciallyaccurately grasps in English pronunciation the vowel phoneme and theconsonant phoneme is the pronunciation teaching foundation, it also islearns English the most important foundation. This foundation has notbeen cannot learn English, the realization English teaching goal onlycan be the empty talk. May see from this us, listens, to say theability is learns the language the foundation, leaves this foundation,the language teaching on obtains the success with difficulty. How thenthe teacher should build the study foundation for the student? Theteacher should first positively create the foreign languageenvironment in the teaching for the student, tries to train thestudent to listen to, to speak English the interest, saw they progresswhich unceasingly obtain in English study, knew oneself actualutilizes English the ability, unceasingly overcomes the shortcoming,makes the new progress, further strengthens their self-confidence. Thepsychologist generally thought that, "Person's each kind of activityall is produces by the certain motive". Great scientific great masterEinstein also once had said: "The interest is best teacher". Thereforesaid took the high-quality animal the person, only some he isinterested the thing he only then to be able to be positive ponderedon own initiative using the cerebrum, studies and obtains by the mosteffective way; Next is causes the student to be clear about English tolisten, between to say, to read, writes, translates these five meetsthe ability to form the dialectical relations and grasps the sciencethe study method, truly realizes "practices the true knowledge", eachkind of ability formation and the development all must pass throughthe massive languages practice, "a minute does farm work, a minuteharvest", left the practice, with difficulty realizes the study goal;Third is positively encourages the student to melt English languagepractice during the daily study and the life, maximum limit utilizesEnglish to go to the human relations, truly thoroughly eradicates someChinese study English "to revere the mouth to be difficult to open,fears makes a mistake, feared smiles the shame, studies is muteEnglish" the common failing. Must truly thoroughly emancipate themind, uses all may the use spatial situation carry on English languagepractice. Truly realizes, an English pronunciation, heard the abilityvery bad Chinese, very difficultly successfully utilizes English thistool to carry on the language human relations, becomes theinternational language culture the disseminator, for brings honor tothe Chinese nation the outstanding traditional culture completelyvoluntarily to make the contribution.