Question

英语选择题

1.She is ____ girl to accept your offer.
a.too proud b.so proud c.too proud a d.a so proud

2. _____ we know, there are 107 elements in nature.
a.so long as b.so far as c.just as d.as afar

3.I was about to go to bed ___ I heard someone shouting “stop the thief”.
a.as b.when c.while d.after

4.Have you____ all the students of our plan?
a.reported b.announced c.informed d.declared

5.I would have helped him solve the problem ____, but I was busy then.
a.if it is possible b.if it has been possible c.has it been possible d.if it had been possible

6.____ money was spent on the electronic computer.
a.A great many b.A lot c.A large number of d.A great deal of

7.As we flew over the mountains we could see that there were snowy peaks ____ our plane.
a.under b.beneath c.above d.backwards

8.They are _____ up to buy tickets for the opera.
a.waiting b.standing c.queuing d.marching

9.Miss Alice ____ the wet clothes on the grass to dry them in the sea.
a.lay b.settled c.hung d.laid

10.Was ___ Tom, _____ played football very well, ____ won the first prize in the match?
a.that; who; who b.it; who; that c. that; that; who d. it; which; that

11.You need your coat munched, _____?
a.need not you b. do not you c.must you d.may you

12.The best work is that ____ Tom has done.
a.that b.which c.what d.all

13. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.
a. couldn’t have attended b. needn’t have attended
c. mustn’t have attended d.shouldn’t have attended.

14.—Hi, Tracy, you look tired. –I am tired. I ____ the living room all day.
a.painted b.had painted c.have been painting d. have painted

15.She had just gone abroad ____ her opponents went to her house to disturb her.
a.than b.when c.that d.when

16.There is a little hole in that wall, ___ you can see the garden behind this house.
a.where b.from it c.through which d.from where

17.He made ___ he wouldn’t change his plan.
a. that quite clear b.it quite clear c.quite clear d.how clear that

18.—I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time. –What do you suppose ___ to him?
a.was happening b.to happen c.has happened d.had happened

19.____ she couldn’t understand was ___ fewer and fewer students showed interest in lessons.
a. What… why b. That…what c.what…because d.Why… that

20.This sentence needs ____.
a.a improvement b.improve c.improving d.improved

Answer 1

1. She is ____ girl to accept your offer.
选择 c. too proud a
解析：
1）此处用的是too … to（太…而不能）句型
2）如果修饰单数可数名词的形容词前有too、so之类的程度副词，需要把不定冠词放在形容词和被修饰名词之间。
2. _____ we know, there are 107 elements in nature.
选择 b. so far as（就…而论/在…范围内）
解析：
1）本题的意思是“就我们所知，自然界有107中元素”
2）其他选项不符合要求。
* so long as：表示条件，意思是“只要”，
* just as：其中的as 是关系代词，指代后面提到的句子，意思是“正如我们所知，自然界有107种元素”或者“自然界有107种元素，这一点正是我们知道的”，也就是说自然界有107种元素已经是定论，事实上，目前的 107种化学元素仅只是在我们能力范围内所发现的，是否还其他未知的元素尚未可知。
* as afar：没有这种形式，正确的形式是insofar as，意思也是“在...范围内/在...限度内”
3. I was about to go to bed ___ I heard someone shouting “stop the thief”.
选择：b. when
解析：
1） was about to go to bed 是一种瞬间行为，只有when才能描述这种行为
2）其他选项不符合要求
* a. as：表示在一个延续行为的进程中，不能与描述瞬间行为发生的时间按
* c. while：表示与一个延续行为发生的同时，也不能与描述瞬间行为的时间
* d. after：“听到有人喊抓贼以后正要上床睡觉”不符合逻辑
4. Have you____ all the students of our plan?
选择：c. informed
解析：选项中的动词分别可以跟一下的宾语
* a. report sth.报告某事
* b. announce sb. 宣布某人到来或 announce sth. 宣布某事.
* c. inform sb. of /about sth. 通知某人某事
* d. declare sth. 正式宣布某事
5. I would have helped him solve the problem ____, but I was busy then.
选择 d. if it had been possible
解析：主句中的 would have helped 是对过去的虚拟，从句也应该用虚拟语气
1）句子的意思是“如果当时有可能，我那时会帮他解答问题的”
2）各选项的语气
* a. if it is possible表示一般情况下的真实语气
* b. if it has been possible 表示从过去延续到现在发生情况的真实语气
* c. has it been possible语气同2，同时表示真实语气的条件句不能用倒装语序
* d. if it had been possible表示对过去情况的虚拟
6. ____ money was spent on the electronic computer.
选择：d. A great deal of
解析：money是不可数名词，a great many和a great number of 只能用在可数名词前，如果 a lot 后面有介词of 的话，既可以用在可数名词前也可以用在不可数名词前。
7. As we flew over the mountains we could see that there were snowy peaks ____ our plane.
选择：a. under （在比飞机低的位置）
解析：b. beneath表示“在紧挨着飞机的底下；c. above表示“与头顶垂直的上方”；d. backwards是副词，不能用作介词
8. They are _____ up to buy tickets for the opera.
选择： c. queuing
解析：以下短语所包含的意思：
* a. wait up 不睡觉地守侯
* b. stand up站起来
* c. queu up 排队等候
* d. march up 往上方走
9. Miss Alice ____ the wet clothes on the grass to dry them in the sea.
选择：d. laid
解析：各选项的不同含义及用法
* a. lay：lie的过去式，不及物动词，不能跟宾语
* b. settled：把…有序放置
* c. hung： hang的过去式，表示“把…挂起来”
* d. laid：lay的过去式，表示“把…平放下来”
10. Was ___ Tom, _____ played football very well, ____ won the first prize in the match?
选择：b. it; who; that
解析：这是一个带有插入性非限制性定语从句的强调句式
1）强调句结构为it is + 强调部分 + that（如果强调人也可以用who）+ 其余部分
2）本句结构分析
* 主语：Was it Tom that won the first prize in the match? （强调句式）
* 定语从句：who played football very well,
11. You need your coat munched, _____?
选择：b. do not you
解析：题目中的need 是行为动词，反义疑问句需要用助动词do 呼应行为动词（情态动词need只能用在否定、疑问或条件句中）。另外，题目提供的选项do not you不符合英语习惯，应该用 don’t you。
12. The best work is that ____ Tom has done.
选择：b. which
解析：____ Tom has done是定语从句。如果先行词指示代词that，定语从句的关系代词只能用which。
13. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.
选择：a. couldn’t have attended
解析：本题的前提是在大剧院遇到过他，因此那时他不可能听报告或上课。这里是一种推测。对过去情况的肯定推测用must have done，否定推测用couldn’t have done（表示必定的must，其否定用 can’t 或 couldn’t 替代）
14. —Hi, Tracy, you look tired. –I am tired. I ____ the living room all day.
选择：c. have been painting
解析：前提是“现在看上去疲倦”，说明在这之前就开始刷房子，而且一致刷到说话时。
翻译：“特雷西，你看起来很劳。”“我是累了，我整天都在刷房子来着”
15. She had just gone abroad ____ her opponents went to her house to disturb her.
选择：b. when / d. when （题目中有两个相同的选项）
解析：表示“刚一…就”的句式如下：
* hardly …when/before
* Just…when/before
* no sooner …than（注意sooner是比较级形式，所以用than）
16. There is a little hole in that wall, ___ you can see the garden behind this house.
选择：c. through which
解析：后面是定语从句，必须用关系代词指代hole，洞是中空的，只能用介词through。
17. He made ___ he wouldn’t change his plan.
选择：it quite clear that（原选项中没有此项）
解析：make（此外还有find，feel，consider，think，suppose，expect）后面经常用形式宾语it 指代拖后的 that宾语从句，其结构是make it + 表语（形容词）+ that宾语从句。
18. —I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time. –What do you suppose ___ to him?
选择：c. has happened
解析：
1）上文用的是现在完成时 haven’t heard，意思是“从过去到说话时一直没有收到信”回答者必定要用同样的时态对答，想知道“到目前为止究竟什么发生他身上”。
2）do you suppose是插入语，去除插入语后句子的主要部分就是 What has happened to him。
19.____ she couldn’t understand was ___ fewer and fewer students showed interest in lessons.
选择：a. What… why b. That…what c.what…because d.Why… that
解析：本句的意思是“他所不明白的是为什么越来越少的学生对课程表现出了兴趣”
* 主语从句 What she couldn’t understand中，what等于the thing that，是understand的宾语，替换以后即为the things that she couldn’t understand
* 系动词was后是询问原因的表语从句。
20. This sentence needs ____.
选择：c. improving
解析：动名词和不定式作need的宾语的不同点——
1）表示具有行为能力的名词用作主语，need 后用不定式作宾语，意思是“某人需要做某事”
2）表示事物的名词用作主语，need 后用动名词（need doing）或不定式的被动式（need to be done）作宾语，意思是“某事物需要被做”
3）本题的主语是表事物的 This sentence，因此只能说 This sentence needs improving或to be improved。

Answer 2

1. C
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. D
6. D
7. A
8. C
9. D
10. B
11. B
12. B
13. A
14. C
15. A
16. C
17. B
18. C
19. A
20. C

Answer 3

1—5 dcbcd
6—10 dacdb
11—14 acac
15 when
16—20 cbdac

Answer 4

CCBCD
DBCDB
BCADB
CBDAD

Answer 5

1 C
2.B
3 B
4 C
5 D
6 D
7.A
8 C
9 D
10 B
11.B
12.B
13 A
14C
15 A
16C
17B
18C
19A
20C

Answer 6

c遇到think时否定转移，排除B
，而he是第三人称，应在know后面加上s，排除A，所以答案为c
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