八年级上册期末复习题
求一份八年级上册的期末复习题.语文.数学.物理.英语...都需要.一份也可以.PS:数学是华东师大的.物理是沪教的.语文和英语都是人教.谢谢了!复习题.复习计划.复习的主...
求一份八年级上册的期末复习题.语文.数学.物理.英语...都需要.一份也可以.
PS:数学是华东师大的.物理是沪教的.语文和英语都是人教.谢谢了!
复习题.复习计划.复习的主要提要.
谢谢各位. 展开
PS:数学是华东师大的.物理是沪教的.语文和英语都是人教.谢谢了!
复习题.复习计划.复习的主要提要.
谢谢各位. 展开
4个回答
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八年级上学期英语期末复习测试题
Ⅰ．选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）
1．She is good at cooking. __________.
A So I do B. So can I C. So do I D. So am I
2．Would you like __________with me?
A. have supper B. have breakfast
C. to have a meal D. to have lunch
3．Give him __________to eat, please.
A. something delicious B. delicious something
C. anything delicious D. delicious anything
4．My friend was sick in __________hospital last month.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
5．Does your father often go to work__________?
A. by a train B. on a train C. take a train D. catch a train
6．It is wrong of you to laugh __________ people.
A. at others B. in other C. at other D. in another
7．Well, __________this medicine three __________a day.
A. take; time B. eat; times C. take; times D. eat; times
8．You’d better not eat __________food every day.
A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too
9．I got up too late __________the early bus.
A. to catch up with B. to catch up
C . catching up with D. catching up
10．The boy didn’t work __________the exam.
A. enough hard to pass B. hard enough to past
C. hard enough to pass D. hard enough passing
11．She stopped __________to the music and didn’t cry__________.
A. listening; any more B. to listen; any more
C. listened; no longer D. to listen; no more
12．We lost __________the beautiful music.
A. us on B. our for
C. ourselves in D. ours at
13．Lily quickly __________ Kate.
A. passed it on to B. passed on it to
C. passed on them to D. passed on to it
14．Do you know__________?
A. when is Father’s Day B. when Father’s Day is
C. when do Father’s Day D. when Father’s Day does
15．—Why are you __________with him?
—Because he is __________ me.
A. feed up; always disturb B. fed up; always disturbing
C. fed up; often disturbing D. feed up; often disturbing
Ⅱ．按要求改写句子（每空2分，共20分）
1．You mustn’t talk in the reading-room. （改为祈使句）
__________ __________ in the reading room.
2．The boy never finishes the work by himself. （改为反意疑问句）
The boy never finishes the work by himself, __________ __________?
3．The summer holidays will begin in two weeks. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________will the summer holidays begin?
4．Tom didn’t run so fast as Jim. （改为肯定句）
Tom run __________fast __________ Jim.
5．I think. You won’t like the film. （合并成一个句子）
I__________ think you __________like the film.
Ⅲ．补全对话（共10分）
根据情景，从所给的七个选项中选出五个完成下面对话。
A: Have you read today’s newspaper?
B: No. 1
A: Yes. 2
B: How did it happen?
A: Two students were playing football on their way home. 3
B: What did the driver do with them?
A: They were taken to the hospital. 4
B: How are the children?
A: They were saved（被救）at last. 5
B: I hope everything goes well.
A: I hope so, too.
A. They’re calling the police.
B. A car hit them and they were badly hurt.
C. They’re getting better.
D. Anything important?
E. The doctors began to operate on（给……做手术） them at once.
F. I’m sorry to hear that.
G. There was a traffic accident on Zhongshan Road last night.
Ⅳ．从方框内所给的单词中选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填空（共15分）
warm, call, light, but, danger, above, believe, sink, must, land, towards, try
Not many people have seen （看见）icebergs. Sailors（船员）sometimes see them but th（1）__________ to keep away from them. We call the top and bottom （底部）of the world the North and South Poles（极点）. Here there is ice over the sea and the （2）__________. The ice is often thousands of meters thick（厚）. The ice often moves slowly down （3）__________ the sea . Then big pieces of ice break off and float（漂浮）on the sea . We （4）__________ these big pieces Office“icebergs”.
Most of an iceberg is under the water. Ice is only a little （5）__________ than water. The top of an iceberg may not be near （6）__________ a ship, （7）__________ the ship hits the iceberg below the water. Then the ship （8）__________. Sometimes the water becomes （9）__________. The bottom of the iceberg becomes smaller and smaller. Then it turns right over. Sometimes it hits a ship. Icebergs are often very beautiful but they are also （10）__________.
Ⅴ．完形填空（20分）
Mike didn’t live too far away from school. He liked to 1 to school every day. When it rained, like many 2 boys, Mike liked playing in the water. One afternoon, when the boy came 3 , he was all wet. His mother became very 4 and said, “Don’t play in the water after school. ”The next day he was very 5 again, and his mother became 6 angrier. “I’ll tell your father 7 you go to play in the water again, ”she said. The third day the boy was dry when he came 8 from school. “You are a 9 boy today, ”his mother said. “You didn’t play in the water. ”
“No, ”Mike answered. “Because there were 10 older boys in the water, I couldn’t play in it.
1．A. have B. walk C. fly D. come
2．A. other B. others C. much D. more
3．A. house B. family C. home D. room
4．A. angry B. happy C. good D. sad
5．A. dry B. late C. early D. wet
6．A. very B. more C. much D. many
7．A. if B. before C. for D. so
8．A. to B. back C. away D. out
9．A. good B. well C. bad D. worse
10．A. many so B. so many C. much too D. too much
Ⅶ．阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
It was late on a snowing night. Doctor Van was driving fast to the hospital to do an operation on a badly hurt person. Minutes later he came to a red traffic light and had to stop to wait. A man suddenly opened the door of the car and got in.
“Drive on, ” shouted the man, “Just do what I’ve told you to. ” The man was strong and tall while Doctor Van was not.
“But I’m a doctor, ” Van tried to tell him what he was going to do. “I’m on my way to the hospital to save. ” “Stop talking and drive faster, as fast as you can! ” the man stopped Van and Van had to do so.
Only a few minutes had passed when the man made Van stop his car again and drove him off, and he himself drove away very quickly.
Van stood in the snow for a moment and then walked around to look for a taxi. Another half an hour had passed when Van got out of the taxi and ran into the hospital. But it was too late and nothing could be done.
The man who had taken Van’s car was standing by the person all the time. He was so sad! Only then did Van know that the man was the father of that badly hurt person!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1．Who needed an operation at once?
A. Doctor Van. B. The man.
C. Doctor Van’s son. D. The man’s son.
2．Why did the man take Van’s car?
A. Because he was a doctor and had to get to the hospital as soon as possible.
B. Because he wanted to use the car to see a friend who was badly in hospital and needed his help.
C. Because he wanted to get to the hospital earlier than the doctor.
D. Because he was worried about his son and could not wait to see him.
3．How long did it take Van to get to the hospital that night?
A. More than one hour. B. Less than an hour.
C. Only a few minutes. D. We can’t tell just from this passage.
4．Which of the following is not true?
A. The man lost his son.
B. Doctor Van was stronger than the man.
C. Doctors need cars.
D. The weather was not fine that night.
5．Which of the following can be the best title （标题） for this passage?
A. A Doctor Driving at Night. B. A Good Doctor Met a Bad Man.
C. Too Worried to Be Helpful. D. How to save a Bad Hunt person.
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．D 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B
Ⅱ．1．Don’t talk 2．does he 3．How soon 4．run as , as 5．Don’t, will
Ⅲ．1．D 2．G 3．B 4．E 5．C
Ⅳ．1．try 2．land 3．towards 4．call 5．lighter 6．above 7．but 8．sinks 9．warm 10．dangerous
Ⅴ．1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B
Ⅵ．1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C
Ⅰ．选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）
1．She is good at cooking. __________.
A So I do B. So can I C. So do I D. So am I
2．Would you like __________with me?
A. have supper B. have breakfast
C. to have a meal D. to have lunch
3．Give him __________to eat, please.
A. something delicious B. delicious something
C. anything delicious D. delicious anything
4．My friend was sick in __________hospital last month.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
5．Does your father often go to work__________?
A. by a train B. on a train C. take a train D. catch a train
6．It is wrong of you to laugh __________ people.
A. at others B. in other C. at other D. in another
7．Well, __________this medicine three __________a day.
A. take; time B. eat; times C. take; times D. eat; times
8．You’d better not eat __________food every day.
A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too
9．I got up too late __________the early bus.
A. to catch up with B. to catch up
C . catching up with D. catching up
10．The boy didn’t work __________the exam.
A. enough hard to pass B. hard enough to past
C. hard enough to pass D. hard enough passing
11．She stopped __________to the music and didn’t cry__________.
A. listening; any more B. to listen; any more
C. listened; no longer D. to listen; no more
12．We lost __________the beautiful music.
A. us on B. our for
C. ourselves in D. ours at
13．Lily quickly __________ Kate.
A. passed it on to B. passed on it to
C. passed on them to D. passed on to it
14．Do you know__________?
A. when is Father’s Day B. when Father’s Day is
C. when do Father’s Day D. when Father’s Day does
15．—Why are you __________with him?
—Because he is __________ me.
A. feed up; always disturb B. fed up; always disturbing
C. fed up; often disturbing D. feed up; often disturbing
Ⅱ．按要求改写句子（每空2分，共20分）
1．You mustn’t talk in the reading-room. （改为祈使句）
__________ __________ in the reading room.
2．The boy never finishes the work by himself. （改为反意疑问句）
The boy never finishes the work by himself, __________ __________?
3．The summer holidays will begin in two weeks. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________will the summer holidays begin?
4．Tom didn’t run so fast as Jim. （改为肯定句）
Tom run __________fast __________ Jim.
5．I think. You won’t like the film. （合并成一个句子）
I__________ think you __________like the film.
Ⅲ．补全对话（共10分）
根据情景，从所给的七个选项中选出五个完成下面对话。
A: Have you read today’s newspaper?
B: No. 1
A: Yes. 2
B: How did it happen?
A: Two students were playing football on their way home. 3
B: What did the driver do with them?
A: They were taken to the hospital. 4
B: How are the children?
A: They were saved（被救）at last. 5
B: I hope everything goes well.
A: I hope so, too.
A. They’re calling the police.
B. A car hit them and they were badly hurt.
C. They’re getting better.
D. Anything important?
E. The doctors began to operate on（给……做手术） them at once.
F. I’m sorry to hear that.
G. There was a traffic accident on Zhongshan Road last night.
Ⅳ．从方框内所给的单词中选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填空（共15分）
warm, call, light, but, danger, above, believe, sink, must, land, towards, try
Not many people have seen （看见）icebergs. Sailors（船员）sometimes see them but th（1）__________ to keep away from them. We call the top and bottom （底部）of the world the North and South Poles（极点）. Here there is ice over the sea and the （2）__________. The ice is often thousands of meters thick（厚）. The ice often moves slowly down （3）__________ the sea . Then big pieces of ice break off and float（漂浮）on the sea . We （4）__________ these big pieces Office“icebergs”.
Most of an iceberg is under the water. Ice is only a little （5）__________ than water. The top of an iceberg may not be near （6）__________ a ship, （7）__________ the ship hits the iceberg below the water. Then the ship （8）__________. Sometimes the water becomes （9）__________. The bottom of the iceberg becomes smaller and smaller. Then it turns right over. Sometimes it hits a ship. Icebergs are often very beautiful but they are also （10）__________.
Ⅴ．完形填空（20分）
Mike didn’t live too far away from school. He liked to 1 to school every day. When it rained, like many 2 boys, Mike liked playing in the water. One afternoon, when the boy came 3 , he was all wet. His mother became very 4 and said, “Don’t play in the water after school. ”The next day he was very 5 again, and his mother became 6 angrier. “I’ll tell your father 7 you go to play in the water again, ”she said. The third day the boy was dry when he came 8 from school. “You are a 9 boy today, ”his mother said. “You didn’t play in the water. ”
“No, ”Mike answered. “Because there were 10 older boys in the water, I couldn’t play in it.
1．A. have B. walk C. fly D. come
2．A. other B. others C. much D. more
3．A. house B. family C. home D. room
4．A. angry B. happy C. good D. sad
5．A. dry B. late C. early D. wet
6．A. very B. more C. much D. many
7．A. if B. before C. for D. so
8．A. to B. back C. away D. out
9．A. good B. well C. bad D. worse
10．A. many so B. so many C. much too D. too much
Ⅶ．阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
It was late on a snowing night. Doctor Van was driving fast to the hospital to do an operation on a badly hurt person. Minutes later he came to a red traffic light and had to stop to wait. A man suddenly opened the door of the car and got in.
“Drive on, ” shouted the man, “Just do what I’ve told you to. ” The man was strong and tall while Doctor Van was not.
“But I’m a doctor, ” Van tried to tell him what he was going to do. “I’m on my way to the hospital to save. ” “Stop talking and drive faster, as fast as you can! ” the man stopped Van and Van had to do so.
Only a few minutes had passed when the man made Van stop his car again and drove him off, and he himself drove away very quickly.
Van stood in the snow for a moment and then walked around to look for a taxi. Another half an hour had passed when Van got out of the taxi and ran into the hospital. But it was too late and nothing could be done.
The man who had taken Van’s car was standing by the person all the time. He was so sad! Only then did Van know that the man was the father of that badly hurt person!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1．Who needed an operation at once?
A. Doctor Van. B. The man.
C. Doctor Van’s son. D. The man’s son.
2．Why did the man take Van’s car?
A. Because he was a doctor and had to get to the hospital as soon as possible.
B. Because he wanted to use the car to see a friend who was badly in hospital and needed his help.
C. Because he wanted to get to the hospital earlier than the doctor.
D. Because he was worried about his son and could not wait to see him.
3．How long did it take Van to get to the hospital that night?
A. More than one hour. B. Less than an hour.
C. Only a few minutes. D. We can’t tell just from this passage.
4．Which of the following is not true?
A. The man lost his son.
B. Doctor Van was stronger than the man.
C. Doctors need cars.
D. The weather was not fine that night.
5．Which of the following can be the best title （标题） for this passage?
A. A Doctor Driving at Night. B. A Good Doctor Met a Bad Man.
C. Too Worried to Be Helpful. D. How to save a Bad Hunt person.
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．D 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B
Ⅱ．1．Don’t talk 2．does he 3．How soon 4．run as , as 5．Don’t, will
Ⅲ．1．D 2．G 3．B 4．E 5．C
Ⅳ．1．try 2．land 3．towards 4．call 5．lighter 6．above 7．but 8．sinks 9．warm 10．dangerous
Ⅴ．1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B
Ⅵ．1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C
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八年级上册的期末复习题
1: "How are you? "I feel tired. "______ ?" "I have a cold"
A. What’s the matter B. What's the wrong C. What's trouble D. See the doctor
2. It _____her three weeks to study lessons.
A. Spends B. cost C. waste D. takes
3. We should help poor people _____housework.
A. to does B. do ` C: doing D. done
4. We have to listen to the teacher_____ carefully.
A. after class B. after work C. before school D. during class
5. Students should keep good habit, Don' t depend____ parents.
Stand all by them-selves.
A. on B. in C. for D. about
6. The two students_____ late yesterday.
A. are all B. were all C. are both D. were both
7. What often makes you______ ?
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
8.______ does he swim? He swims twice a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How old D. How often
9.She usually starts the day____ breakfast.
A. on B. at C. to D. with
10.You shouldn't eat______ for 24 hours.
A. everything B. nothing C. Anything D. something
11. He is not ______ young ______ me.
1: "How are you? "I feel tired. "______ ?" "I have a cold"
A. What’s the matter B. What's the wrong C. What's trouble D. See the doctor
2. It _____her three weeks to study lessons.
A. Spends B. cost C. waste D. takes
3. We should help poor people _____housework.
A. to does B. do ` C: doing D. done
4. We have to listen to the teacher_____ carefully.
A. after class B. after work C. before school D. during class
5. Students should keep good habit, Don' t depend____ parents.
Stand all by them-selves.
A. on B. in C. for D. about
6. The two students_____ late yesterday.
A. are all B. were all C. are both D. were both
7. What often makes you______ ?
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
8.______ does he swim? He swims twice a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How old D. How often
9.She usually starts the day____ breakfast.
A. on B. at C. to D. with
10.You shouldn't eat______ for 24 hours.
A. everything B. nothing C. Anything D. something
11. He is not ______ young ______ me.
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八年级上册的期末复习题
1: "How are you? "I feel tired. "______ ?" "I have a cold"
A. What’s the matter B. What's the wrong C. What's trouble D. See the doctor
2. It _____her three weeks to study lessons.
A. Spends B. cost C. waste D. takes
3. We should help poor people _____housework.
A. to does B. do ` C: doing D. done
4. We have to listen to the teacher_____ carefully.
A. after class B. after work C. before school D. during class
5. Students should keep good habit, Don' t depend____ parents.
Stand all by them-selves.
A. on B. in C. for D. about
6. The two students_____ late yesterday.
A. are all B. were all C. are both D. were both
7. What often makes you______ ?
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
8.______ does he swim? He swims twice a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How old D. How often
9.She usually starts the day____ breakfast.
A. on B. at C. to D. with
10.You shouldn't eat______ for 24 hours.
A. everything B. nothing C. Anything D. something
11. He is not ______ young ______ me.
A. so. that B. as .so C. so, as D. /,than
12. The word "milk" is_____
A. countable B_ uncountable C. indent D. smoothie
13."I'm sorry, I am late.." "_____ "
A. That's good B. It doesn't matter C.,Thank you D. Here you are
14.Did you see _____ people? A. some. B. any C. a little D. little
15.____was the weather?
A. What B: How C. When D, Why
16._____my next day _____ , I didn’t' t want to go there .
.A: On; on; on B. On; off, for C. On, of; for D. In; of,
17. Was there _____water in the cup? No, there wasn't_____
A. some, some B. any, any. C: some, any D. any, some
18. _____ the end of the day, science teacher was very happy.
A. On B. In C. About D. At
29. They had a good time _____the school trip. A. in B. to y C. on . ` D. at
20. _____ he see his friend last week? A. Was B; Did . C: Does D. Do
二.完形填空(15分)
One morning Mr. Green is driving around the county and 1 a small bookshop. When he sees an old man 2 the side of the road, he stops his car and says to the old man, " Excuse me, I want 3 to the Sun Bookshop. Do you know it? "
" Yes," the old man answers, "I 4 you the way. " He 5 Mr. Green 's car, and they drive about twelve miles. 6 they come to a small house, the old man says, " Stop here. " Mr. Green stops and 7 the house. "But this isn’t the 8, " he says to the old man." Right,” the old man answers ."this is my house ,and now I'll show you the 9 to the book-shop. Turn around and go back nine miles. 10 You’ll see the bookshop."
1. A. look for B. looking for C. finding D. find
2. A. on B. in C. at D. by
3. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
4. A. be going to show B. show C. will show D. am showing
5. A. is getting in B. getting on C. gets into D. gets on
6. A. While B. When C. Before D. After
7. A. looks at B. looks for C. sees D. watches
8. A. shop B. hotel C. sun D. bookshop
9. A. street B. street C. way D. ways
10. A. For B. As C.Thank D.On
三.阅读理解(20分)
（A）阅读选择正确答案
Most children like watching TV. It's very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course ,they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can't see anything over the radio. TV helps to open children's eyes. It helps to open their minds , too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can' t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend?
( )1. A few children go to bed late because they ______
A. are busy with their lessons B. do their homework C. watch TV D. listen to the radio
( )2. Children can't see anything ______
A. in the radio B. on the radio C. on TV D. by watching TV
( )3. TV helps to open children's ______
A. eyes and minds B. minds C. eyes or minds D. eyes
( ) 4. Why do many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening? Because ______
A. TV is not good B. they don't like watching TV
C. they have no time D. they want to play football
( )5. Children can study better and more easily on TV because ______
A. they like to watch TV B: they can hear at the same time
C. they can watch at the same time D. they can hear and watch at the same time
(B)阅读并回答问题
Two friends are going through the forest(森林), one friend says to the other, "If any beast(野兽) comes out from behind the trees, I will stay with you and help you. " The other friend says, " I will help you too, if any beast comes near you. " After a little time there is a great noise , and a big bear（熊） comes out from behind the trees, At once one of the friends runs and gets up in a tree. The other friend is fat; he can not get up in a tree. He lies down at the foot of the tree. He says to himself, "The bear will think I am dead. "The bear comes near him; it puts its nose down and smells（闻） him. It thinks the man is dead, so it goes away. The other friend comes down from the tree, and says," What did the bear say to you when it put its mouth so near to your ear?” The friend answers," the bear said, 'if a friend runs away from you when you need his help most, he is not a real friend. ' "
6. Where are the two friends?
7. What does the thin friend do when a big bear comes out?
8. What does the bear think after it smells the fat man?
9. Are they real friends?
10. What friends are real ones?
四．根据要求转换句型（20分）
1.He has breakfast at school. (变为否定句)
2.They often go to see a film. (对划线部分提问)
3.Mike does his homework on Saturday.(变为一般疑问句)
4.I have a sore back. (对划线部分提问)
5. He is playing basketball now:
( 用every afternoon改写句子)
_______________________________
6: It takes him three days to mend the subway. (同义句)
7. The tourists are going sightseeing (对划线部分提问)
8.She began to learn English in 1998. (变为一般疑问句)
9. He often goes home on foot. (对划线部分提问)
10. Jack usually watches TV on Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
五．用所给词的适当形式填空（15分）
1.He is _______(good) at English than me.
2. We ________(watch) TV tomorrow evening.
3. Look! A boy ______(play) football there.
4.Jim is ________(athletic)than his brother.
5.He helped Susan_______(buy ) a new bicycle.
6.My sister enjoy_________(sing) all the time.
7.Ann runs as________(fast) as Linda．
8.I ________(bear) in 1995.
9.John is __________(tall) in our class.
10. They _______(get) there at 5:00 yesterday.
六．写作（10分）
Peter 感冒了，今天和明天不能上学，请你以他的名义给Smith 老师写一封请假条。
参考答案：
一、1-5 ADBDA 6-10 CADDC 11-15 CBBBB 16-20 BBDCB
二、1-5 BADCD 6-10 BADCC
三、1-5 CBACD
6．In the forest. 7.He gets up in a tree.
8.It thinks he is dead. 9.No, they aren't.
10.The friends who help each other.
四.句型转换(20)
1.He doesn't have breakfast at school.
2.How often do they go to see a film?
3.Does Mike do his homework on Saturday?
4.What's wrong with you?
5.He plays basketball every afternoon.
6.He spends three days mending the subway.
7.Who are going sightseeing.
8.Did she begin to learn English in 1998? 9.How does he go home?
10.What does Jack usually do on Sunday?
五.适当形式填空(15分)
1.better 2.are watching.3.is playing 4.more athletic 5.buy
6.singing 7.fast 8.was born 9.the tallest 10.got
六.写作.(10分)
1: "How are you? "I feel tired. "______ ?" "I have a cold"
A. What’s the matter B. What's the wrong C. What's trouble D. See the doctor
2. It _____her three weeks to study lessons.
A. Spends B. cost C. waste D. takes
3. We should help poor people _____housework.
A. to does B. do ` C: doing D. done
4. We have to listen to the teacher_____ carefully.
A. after class B. after work C. before school D. during class
5. Students should keep good habit, Don' t depend____ parents.
Stand all by them-selves.
A. on B. in C. for D. about
6. The two students_____ late yesterday.
A. are all B. were all C. are both D. were both
7. What often makes you______ ?
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
8.______ does he swim? He swims twice a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How old D. How often
9.She usually starts the day____ breakfast.
A. on B. at C. to D. with
10.You shouldn't eat______ for 24 hours.
A. everything B. nothing C. Anything D. something
11. He is not ______ young ______ me.
A. so. that B. as .so C. so, as D. /,than
12. The word "milk" is_____
A. countable B_ uncountable C. indent D. smoothie
13."I'm sorry, I am late.." "_____ "
A. That's good B. It doesn't matter C.,Thank you D. Here you are
14.Did you see _____ people? A. some. B. any C. a little D. little
15.____was the weather?
A. What B: How C. When D, Why
16._____my next day _____ , I didn’t' t want to go there .
.A: On; on; on B. On; off, for C. On, of; for D. In; of,
17. Was there _____water in the cup? No, there wasn't_____
A. some, some B. any, any. C: some, any D. any, some
18. _____ the end of the day, science teacher was very happy.
A. On B. In C. About D. At
29. They had a good time _____the school trip. A. in B. to y C. on . ` D. at
20. _____ he see his friend last week? A. Was B; Did . C: Does D. Do
二.完形填空(15分)
One morning Mr. Green is driving around the county and 1 a small bookshop. When he sees an old man 2 the side of the road, he stops his car and says to the old man, " Excuse me, I want 3 to the Sun Bookshop. Do you know it? "
" Yes," the old man answers, "I 4 you the way. " He 5 Mr. Green 's car, and they drive about twelve miles. 6 they come to a small house, the old man says, " Stop here. " Mr. Green stops and 7 the house. "But this isn’t the 8, " he says to the old man." Right,” the old man answers ."this is my house ,and now I'll show you the 9 to the book-shop. Turn around and go back nine miles. 10 You’ll see the bookshop."
1. A. look for B. looking for C. finding D. find
2. A. on B. in C. at D. by
3. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
4. A. be going to show B. show C. will show D. am showing
5. A. is getting in B. getting on C. gets into D. gets on
6. A. While B. When C. Before D. After
7. A. looks at B. looks for C. sees D. watches
8. A. shop B. hotel C. sun D. bookshop
9. A. street B. street C. way D. ways
10. A. For B. As C.Thank D.On
三.阅读理解(20分)
（A）阅读选择正确答案
Most children like watching TV. It's very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course ,they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can't see anything over the radio. TV helps to open children's eyes. It helps to open their minds , too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can' t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend?
( )1. A few children go to bed late because they ______
A. are busy with their lessons B. do their homework C. watch TV D. listen to the radio
( )2. Children can't see anything ______
A. in the radio B. on the radio C. on TV D. by watching TV
( )3. TV helps to open children's ______
A. eyes and minds B. minds C. eyes or minds D. eyes
( ) 4. Why do many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening? Because ______
A. TV is not good B. they don't like watching TV
C. they have no time D. they want to play football
( )5. Children can study better and more easily on TV because ______
A. they like to watch TV B: they can hear at the same time
C. they can watch at the same time D. they can hear and watch at the same time
(B)阅读并回答问题
Two friends are going through the forest(森林), one friend says to the other, "If any beast(野兽) comes out from behind the trees, I will stay with you and help you. " The other friend says, " I will help you too, if any beast comes near you. " After a little time there is a great noise , and a big bear（熊） comes out from behind the trees, At once one of the friends runs and gets up in a tree. The other friend is fat; he can not get up in a tree. He lies down at the foot of the tree. He says to himself, "The bear will think I am dead. "The bear comes near him; it puts its nose down and smells（闻） him. It thinks the man is dead, so it goes away. The other friend comes down from the tree, and says," What did the bear say to you when it put its mouth so near to your ear?” The friend answers," the bear said, 'if a friend runs away from you when you need his help most, he is not a real friend. ' "
6. Where are the two friends?
7. What does the thin friend do when a big bear comes out?
8. What does the bear think after it smells the fat man?
9. Are they real friends?
10. What friends are real ones?
四．根据要求转换句型（20分）
1.He has breakfast at school. (变为否定句)
2.They often go to see a film. (对划线部分提问)
3.Mike does his homework on Saturday.(变为一般疑问句)
4.I have a sore back. (对划线部分提问)
5. He is playing basketball now:
( 用every afternoon改写句子)
_______________________________
6: It takes him three days to mend the subway. (同义句)
7. The tourists are going sightseeing (对划线部分提问)
8.She began to learn English in 1998. (变为一般疑问句)
9. He often goes home on foot. (对划线部分提问)
10. Jack usually watches TV on Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
五．用所给词的适当形式填空（15分）
1.He is _______(good) at English than me.
2. We ________(watch) TV tomorrow evening.
3. Look! A boy ______(play) football there.
4.Jim is ________(athletic)than his brother.
5.He helped Susan_______(buy ) a new bicycle.
6.My sister enjoy_________(sing) all the time.
7.Ann runs as________(fast) as Linda．
8.I ________(bear) in 1995.
9.John is __________(tall) in our class.
10. They _______(get) there at 5:00 yesterday.
六．写作（10分）
Peter 感冒了，今天和明天不能上学，请你以他的名义给Smith 老师写一封请假条。
参考答案：
一、1-5 ADBDA 6-10 CADDC 11-15 CBBBB 16-20 BBDCB
二、1-5 BADCD 6-10 BADCC
三、1-5 CBACD
6．In the forest. 7.He gets up in a tree.
8.It thinks he is dead. 9.No, they aren't.
10.The friends who help each other.
四.句型转换(20)
1.He doesn't have breakfast at school.
2.How often do they go to see a film?
3.Does Mike do his homework on Saturday?
4.What's wrong with you?
5.He plays basketball every afternoon.
6.He spends three days mending the subway.
7.Who are going sightseeing.
8.Did she begin to learn English in 1998? 9.How does he go home?
10.What does Jack usually do on Sunday?
五.适当形式填空(15分)
1.better 2.are watching.3.is playing 4.more athletic 5.buy
6.singing 7.fast 8.was born 9.the tallest 10.got
六.写作.(10分)
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一、积累与运用（15分） 1．默写，或根据课文填空。（8分）（1） ，何时复西归？少壮不努力 。（《长歌行》）（2）《望岳》表达作者早年的伟大抱负及奋发向上的精神的句子 ， 。（3）默写杜甫的《春望》前四句。 _________________________ ，_________________________ 。 _________________________ ，_________________________ 。 2．下面是某学生的自我介绍，出现多处错误，请在原文上改正其中四处。（4分） 我的名字叫XXX，家住东莞市望牛墩镇。我家有四口人：爸爸、妈妈、我和一个年龄比我小的弟弟。由于我读小学的时候太贪玩，结果升中考试成绩很差。现在被分到普通班，我十分后诲。我今后打算要刻苦学习，争取各科成绩都超过85分，不仅在级里同类班中是拔尖的，而且在班里也名列前矛，为将来工作打下良好的开端。 3．八年级语文上册课本介绍了三本名著，你最喜欢其中的哪本？为什么？（3分） 二、文言文阅读（11分） 爱 莲 说 陶渊明水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来，世人甚爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也。噫！菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱，同予者何人？牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣。 3．解释文中加点的词语。（3分）蕃（ ） 濯（ ） 宜（ ） 4．与“花之君子者也”中的“之”意义与用法相同的一项是（ ）（2分） A、何陋之有 B、予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染 C、渔人甚异之 D、水陆草木之花 5．把下面句子翻译成现代汉语。（2分）可远观而不可亵玩焉__________________________________________________ 6．作者写莲花之前，先写菊花与牡丹，其用意是 （2分） 7．文段通过对三种花的评价表达了作者怎样的生活态度和情怀呢？（2分）答：__________________________________________ 三、现代文阅读（40分） （一）（14分） 大概是太过于念念不忘了，连阿长也来问《山海经》是怎么回事。这是我向来没有和她说过的，我知道她并非学者，说了也无益，但既然来问，也就都对她说了。过了十多天，或者一个月罢，我还很记得是她告假回家以后的四五天，她穿着新的蓝布衫回来了，一见面，就将一包书递给我，高兴地说道： “哥儿，有画儿的‘三哼经’，我给你买来了！” 我似乎遇着了一个霹雳，全体都A（zhèn sǒng）起来，赶紧去接过来，打开纸包，是四本小小的书，略略一翻，人面的兽，九头的蛇……果然都在内。这又使我发生新的敬意了，别人不肯做，或不能做的事，她却能够做成功。她确有伟大的神力，谋害隐鼠的怨恨，从此完全消灭了。这四本书，乃是我最初得到，最为心爱的宝书。书的模样，到现在还在眼前，可是从还在眼前的模样来说，却是一部刻印都十分粗拙的本子。纸张很黄；图像也很坏，甚至于几乎全用直线凑合，连动物的眼睛也都是长方形的。但那是我最为心爱的宝书，看起来，确是人面的兽；九头的蛇；一脚的牛；袋子似的帝江；没有头而“以乳为目，以脐为口”，还要“执干戚而舞”的刑天。此后我就更其搜集绘图的书，于是有了石印的《尔雅音图》和《毛诗品物图考》，又有了《点石斋从画》和《诗画舫》。《山海经》也另买了一部石印的，每卷都有图赞，绿色的画，字是红的，比那木刻的B（jīng zhì）得多了。这一部直到前年还在，是缩印的郝懿行疏。木刻的却已经记不清是什么时候失掉了。 8．请根据拼音写出文中应填入的词语。（2分） A．zhèn sǒng（ ） B．jīng zhì（ ） 9．请用一句话概括上文的主要内容。（3分） 10．阿长给“我”《山海经》时，“我”有何反应？为什么会有这样的反应？（3分） . 11．从文中画线句子看来长妈妈给“我”买来的绘图《山海经》并不好，为什么作者却说是自己“最为心爱的宝书”？（3分） 12．从上文来看，长妈妈是一个怎样的人？（3分） （二）（13分） ①这是我的老师的故事，至今珍藏在我心里，让我明白在人世间，其实不应该放过每一个能够帮助别人的机会。 ②多年前的一天，她正在家里睡午觉，突然电话铃响了，她接过来一听，里面传来一个陌生粗暴的声音：“你家的小孩偷书，现在被我们抓住了，快来啊！”从话筒里传来一个小女孩的哭闹声和旁人的呵斥声。 ③她回头望着正在看电视的惟一的女儿，心中立刻明白过来，肯定是有一个女孩因为偷书被售货员抓住了，而又不肯让家里人知道，所以胡扯了一个电话号码，却碰巧打到这里。 ④她本可以放下电话不理，甚至也可以斥责对方，因为这件事和她没任何关系。但通过电话，她隐约设想出，那是一个一念之差的小女孩，现在一定非常惊慌害怕，正面临着也许是人生中最尴尬的境地。犹豫了片刻之后，她问清了书店地址，匆匆忙忙地赶了过去。 ⑤正如她所料的那样，在书店里站着一个满脸泪痕的小女孩，而旁边的大人们，正恶狠狠地大声斥责着。她一下子冲了上去，将那个可怜的小女孩搂到怀里，转身对旁边的售货员说：“有什么事就跟我说吧，我是她妈妈，不要吓着孩子。”在售货员不情愿的嘀咕声中，她交清了罚款，领着这个小女孩走出了书店。看着那张被泪水和恐惧弄得一塌糊涂的脸，她笑了笑，将小女孩领到家里，好好清理了一下，什么都没有问。小女孩临走时，她特意叮嘱道，如果你要看书，就到阿姨这里来吧。惊魂未定的小女孩，深深地看了她一眼，便飞一般地跑掉了，从此再也没有出现。 ⑥一晃十几年过去了，一天中午，门外响起了一阵敲门声。她打开房门后，看到了一位年轻漂亮的陌生女孩，满脸笑容，手里还拎着一大堆礼物。“你找谁？”她疑惑地问。但女孩却激动地说出了一大堆话。好不容易，她才从那陌生女孩的叙述中，恍然明白，原来她就是当年那个偷书的小女孩，已经大学毕业，现在特意来看望自己。 ⑦女孩眼睛里泛着泪光，轻声说道：“虽然我至今都不明白，您为什么愿意充当我妈妈，解脱了我，但我总觉得，这么多年，一直好想喊您一声妈妈。”老师的眼睛开始模糊起来，她有些好奇地问道：“如果我不帮你，会发生怎样的结果呢？”女孩轻轻地摇着头说：“我说不清楚，也许就会去做傻事，甚至去死。”老师的心猛地一颤。 ⑧望着女孩脸上幸福的笑容，她也笑了。 13．第⑤段中“她所料到的那样”在文中具体指的是什么？（2分） __________________________________________________________________ 14．第⑤段和第⑧段都写到了这位教师的笑，两次笑的原因分别是什么？（4分） 第一次：____________________________________________________ 第二次：____________________________________________________ 15．从文中我们可以感受到这位教师的善良、高尚、责任心和善解人意，请你从文中找出一处相关的描写抄写在下面，并指出属于什么描写。（2分） ________________________________________________________________ 16．请你为这个文段拟一个恰当的标题 （2分） 17．当女教师问女孩“你找谁？”时，女孩“激动地说出了一大堆话”，请你想象一下，女孩的“一大堆话”中最可能有的话是什么？（3分） ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ （三）春 风（13分） 老 舍 ①济南与青岛是多么不相同的地方呢！一个设若比作穿肥袖马褂的老先生，那一个便应当是摩登的少女。可是这两处不无相似之点。拿气候说吧，济南的夏天可以热死人，而青岛是有名的避暑所在；冬天，济南也比青岛冷。但是，两地的春秋颇有点相同。济南到春天多风，青岛也是这样；济南的秋天是长而晴美，青岛亦然。 ②对于秋天，我不知应爱哪里的：济南的秋是在山上，青岛的是在海边。济南是抱在小山里的，到了秋天，小山上那黄绿的草丛，苍翠的松树，褐色的石层，仿佛给小山穿上了一件色彩斑斓的衣衫，再配上那光暖的蓝空，我觉到一种舒适和安全，只想在山坡上似睡非睡地躺着，躺到永远。青岛的山——虽然怪秀美——不能与海相抗，秋海的波还是春样的绿，绿得晶莹剔透，远处的点点白帆在绿波上轻轻荡漾，平时看不见的小岛也清楚地点现在天边。这远到天边的绿水使我不愿思想而不得不思想。济南的秋给我安全之感，青岛的秋给我带来丝丝的甜美。我不知应当爱哪个。 ③所谓春风，似乎应当似乎应当温柔，轻吻着柳枝，微微吹皱了水面，偷偷的传送花香，同情的轻轻掀起禽鸟的羽毛。可是，济南与青岛的春风都太粗猛，把两地的春都给吹毁了。济南的风每每在丁香海棠开花的时候把天刮黄，什么也看不见，连花都埋在黄暗中；青岛的风少一些沙土，可是狡猾，在已很暖的时节忽然来一阵或一天的冷风，把一切都送回冬天去，棉衣不敢脱，花儿不敢开，海边翻着愁浪。 ④两地的风都有时候整天整夜地刮。春夜的微风送来雁叫，使人似乎多些希望。整夜的大风，门响窗户动，使人不英雄地把头埋在被子里；即使无害，也似乎不应该如此。对于我，特别觉得难堪。我生在北方，听惯了风，可也最怕风。听是听惯了，因为听惯才知道那个难受劲儿。它老使我坐卧不安，心中游游摸摸的，干什么不好，不干什么也不好。它常常打断我的希望：听见风响，我记得出门，觉得寒冷，心中渺茫。春天仿佛应当有生气，应当有花草，这样的野风几乎是不可原谅的！我倒不是个弱不禁风的人，虽然身体不很足壮。我能受苦，只是受不住风。别种的苦处，多少是在一个地方，多少有个原因，多少可以设法减除；对风是千没办法。总不在一个地方，到处随时使我的脑子晃动，像怒海上的船。它使我说不出为什么苦痛，而且没法子避免。它自由地刮，我死受着苦。我不能和风去讲理或吵架。单单在春天刮这样的风！可是跟谁讲理去呢？苏杭的春天应当没有这不得人心的风吧？我不准知道，而希望如此。好有个地方去“避风”呀！ 18．请写出济南与青岛两地在气候上的相同点与不同点。（4分） 相同点：__________________________________________________ 不同点：____________________________________________________________ 19．本文是写春风的，可是为什么前文却用了大量的文字来写济南、青岛秋天的美丽呢？试谈谈自己的认识。（3分） _________________________________________________________________ 20．请仔细阅读第④节，看看济南与青岛两地的春风给作者怎样的感受？（3分） 21．作者在文中用了多种修辞手法，请举一个例子来说明其表达效果。（3分） ________________________________________________________________
五、附加题（10分） 1、阅读文言文《北人食菱》，回答后面问题。（6分） 北人生而不识菱者，仕于南方，席上食菱，并壳入口。或曰：“食菱须去壳。”其人自护所短，曰：“我非不知，并壳者，欲以去热也。”问者曰：“北土亦有此物否？”答曰：“前山后山，何地不有？”夫菱生于水而曰土产，此坐（因为）强不知以为知也。（1）解释文中加点词： 或 而 （2分） （2）翻译：并壳者，欲以去热也。（2分） （3）阅读本文，说说你对北人“强不知以为知”的看法。（2分） 2、对对联（4分） 上联：山清水秀桃源世界下联：___________________________________ 八年级语文期中考试参考答案 一、积累与运用 1、（1）百川东到海 老大徒伤悲 （2）会当凌绝顶，一览众山小 （3）国破山河在，城春草木深。感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。 2、（1）去年“年龄比我小的” （2）“诲”改为“悔” （3）“今后”与“打算”换顺序 （4）“级里同类班中”与“班里”换顺序 （5）“矛”改为“茅” （6）“开端”改为“基础” 3、《朝花夕拾》、《骆驼祥子》、《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这三本书任一本。理由言之有理即可。二、文言文阅读 3、蕃（多） 濯（洗涤） 宜（应当） 4、D 5、可以从远处观赏却不可以贴近去玩弄啊。 6、从正反两方面衬托莲花的可爱。 7、不慕名利、洁身自好三、现代文阅读（一） 8、震悚 精致 9、长妈妈买来《山海经》送给“我”及对“我”的影响。 10、“我似乎遇着了一个霹雳，全体都震悚起来，赶紧去接过来，打开纸包”；原因是因为“我”没有想到“我”所讨厌的目不识丁的阿长，竟为“我”买来渴慕已久的书，这使“我”十分惊异、激动。所以产生如此反应。 11、因为这四本书不但内容丰富精彩，更重要的是由一个谁也想不到的人给“我”买来的，当时给了“我”非常大的震动，让“我”产生过感激和“新的敬意”。 12、诚恳、善良，乐于助人；关心爱护“我”，对“我”有深厚的感情。（二） 13、有一个女孩因为偷书被售货员抓住了，而又不肯让家里人知道，所以胡扯了一个电话号码。（意思符合要求也可） 14、第一次：为了减轻小女孩的恐惧和愧疚感。（或：为了安慰小女孩。） 第二次：为自己当初的行为改变了女孩的一生而感到欣慰。 15、示例（1）她一下子冲了上去，将那个可怜的小女孩搂在怀里。（动作描写） 16、示例：《改变一生的闪念》 17、略（三） 18、相同点：两地的春天都多风，两地的秋天都长而晴美。不同点：夏天，济南很热，青岛是避暑胜地；冬天，济南冷，青岛温暖 19、写济南、青岛两地秋天的美丽，是为了反衬春风的粗猛和寒冷，突出两地春风的令人不快。 20、两地的春风给作者以痛苦而又无可奈何的感受。 21、示例：“到了秋天，小山上那黄绿的草丛，苍翠的松树，褐色的石层，仿佛给小山穿上了一件色彩斑斓的衣衫”用了拟人的修辞，形象生动地写出秋天小山的色彩美。附加题 1、（1）有人 却 （2）连壳一起吃，是想用来清热啊。 （3）示例：他这样不懂装懂很不好，我们一方面要发奋学习，扩大知识面，另一方面也要大胆承认自己在许多领域是无知的。否则必然会贻笑大方。 2、示例：风和日丽锦绣乾坤。
一、积累与运用（15分） 1．默写，或根据课文填空。（8分）（1） ，何时复西归？少壮不努力 。（《长歌行》）（2）《望岳》表达作者早年的伟大抱负及奋发向上的精神的句子 ， 。（3）默写杜甫的《春望》前四句。 _________________________ ，_________________________ 。 _________________________ ，_________________________ 。 2．下面是某学生的自我介绍，出现多处错误，请在原文上改正其中四处。（4分） 我的名字叫XXX，家住东莞市望牛墩镇。我家有四口人：爸爸、妈妈、我和一个年龄比我小的弟弟。由于我读小学的时候太贪玩，结果升中考试成绩很差。现在被分到普通班，我十分后诲。我今后打算要刻苦学习，争取各科成绩都超过85分，不仅在级里同类班中是拔尖的，而且在班里也名列前矛，为将来工作打下良好的开端。 3．八年级语文上册课本介绍了三本名著，你最喜欢其中的哪本？为什么？（3分） 二、文言文阅读（11分） 爱 莲 说 陶渊明水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来，世人甚爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也。噫！菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱，同予者何人？牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣。 3．解释文中加点的词语。（3分）蕃（ ） 濯（ ） 宜（ ） 4．与“花之君子者也”中的“之”意义与用法相同的一项是（ ）（2分） A、何陋之有 B、予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染 C、渔人甚异之 D、水陆草木之花 5．把下面句子翻译成现代汉语。（2分）可远观而不可亵玩焉__________________________________________________ 6．作者写莲花之前，先写菊花与牡丹，其用意是 （2分） 7．文段通过对三种花的评价表达了作者怎样的生活态度和情怀呢？（2分）答：__________________________________________ 三、现代文阅读（40分） （一）（14分） 大概是太过于念念不忘了，连阿长也来问《山海经》是怎么回事。这是我向来没有和她说过的，我知道她并非学者，说了也无益，但既然来问，也就都对她说了。过了十多天，或者一个月罢，我还很记得是她告假回家以后的四五天，她穿着新的蓝布衫回来了，一见面，就将一包书递给我，高兴地说道： “哥儿，有画儿的‘三哼经’，我给你买来了！” 我似乎遇着了一个霹雳，全体都A（zhèn sǒng）起来，赶紧去接过来，打开纸包，是四本小小的书，略略一翻，人面的兽，九头的蛇……果然都在内。这又使我发生新的敬意了，别人不肯做，或不能做的事，她却能够做成功。她确有伟大的神力，谋害隐鼠的怨恨，从此完全消灭了。这四本书，乃是我最初得到，最为心爱的宝书。书的模样，到现在还在眼前，可是从还在眼前的模样来说，却是一部刻印都十分粗拙的本子。纸张很黄；图像也很坏，甚至于几乎全用直线凑合，连动物的眼睛也都是长方形的。但那是我最为心爱的宝书，看起来，确是人面的兽；九头的蛇；一脚的牛；袋子似的帝江；没有头而“以乳为目，以脐为口”，还要“执干戚而舞”的刑天。此后我就更其搜集绘图的书，于是有了石印的《尔雅音图》和《毛诗品物图考》，又有了《点石斋从画》和《诗画舫》。《山海经》也另买了一部石印的，每卷都有图赞，绿色的画，字是红的，比那木刻的B（jīng zhì）得多了。这一部直到前年还在，是缩印的郝懿行疏。木刻的却已经记不清是什么时候失掉了。 8．请根据拼音写出文中应填入的词语。（2分） A．zhèn sǒng（ ） B．jīng zhì（ ） 9．请用一句话概括上文的主要内容。（3分） 10．阿长给“我”《山海经》时，“我”有何反应？为什么会有这样的反应？（3分） . 11．从文中画线句子看来长妈妈给“我”买来的绘图《山海经》并不好，为什么作者却说是自己“最为心爱的宝书”？（3分） 12．从上文来看，长妈妈是一个怎样的人？（3分） （二）（13分） ①这是我的老师的故事，至今珍藏在我心里，让我明白在人世间，其实不应该放过每一个能够帮助别人的机会。 ②多年前的一天，她正在家里睡午觉，突然电话铃响了，她接过来一听，里面传来一个陌生粗暴的声音：“你家的小孩偷书，现在被我们抓住了，快来啊！”从话筒里传来一个小女孩的哭闹声和旁人的呵斥声。 ③她回头望着正在看电视的惟一的女儿，心中立刻明白过来，肯定是有一个女孩因为偷书被售货员抓住了，而又不肯让家里人知道，所以胡扯了一个电话号码，却碰巧打到这里。 ④她本可以放下电话不理，甚至也可以斥责对方，因为这件事和她没任何关系。但通过电话，她隐约设想出，那是一个一念之差的小女孩，现在一定非常惊慌害怕，正面临着也许是人生中最尴尬的境地。犹豫了片刻之后，她问清了书店地址，匆匆忙忙地赶了过去。 ⑤正如她所料的那样，在书店里站着一个满脸泪痕的小女孩，而旁边的大人们，正恶狠狠地大声斥责着。她一下子冲了上去，将那个可怜的小女孩搂到怀里，转身对旁边的售货员说：“有什么事就跟我说吧，我是她妈妈，不要吓着孩子。”在售货员不情愿的嘀咕声中，她交清了罚款，领着这个小女孩走出了书店。看着那张被泪水和恐惧弄得一塌糊涂的脸，她笑了笑，将小女孩领到家里，好好清理了一下，什么都没有问。小女孩临走时，她特意叮嘱道，如果你要看书，就到阿姨这里来吧。惊魂未定的小女孩，深深地看了她一眼，便飞一般地跑掉了，从此再也没有出现。 ⑥一晃十几年过去了，一天中午，门外响起了一阵敲门声。她打开房门后，看到了一位年轻漂亮的陌生女孩，满脸笑容，手里还拎着一大堆礼物。“你找谁？”她疑惑地问。但女孩却激动地说出了一大堆话。好不容易，她才从那陌生女孩的叙述中，恍然明白，原来她就是当年那个偷书的小女孩，已经大学毕业，现在特意来看望自己。 ⑦女孩眼睛里泛着泪光，轻声说道：“虽然我至今都不明白，您为什么愿意充当我妈妈，解脱了我，但我总觉得，这么多年，一直好想喊您一声妈妈。”老师的眼睛开始模糊起来，她有些好奇地问道：“如果我不帮你，会发生怎样的结果呢？”女孩轻轻地摇着头说：“我说不清楚，也许就会去做傻事，甚至去死。”老师的心猛地一颤。 ⑧望着女孩脸上幸福的笑容，她也笑了。 13．第⑤段中“她所料到的那样”在文中具体指的是什么？（2分） __________________________________________________________________ 14．第⑤段和第⑧段都写到了这位教师的笑，两次笑的原因分别是什么？（4分） 第一次：____________________________________________________ 第二次：____________________________________________________ 15．从文中我们可以感受到这位教师的善良、高尚、责任心和善解人意，请你从文中找出一处相关的描写抄写在下面，并指出属于什么描写。（2分） ________________________________________________________________ 16．请你为这个文段拟一个恰当的标题 （2分） 17．当女教师问女孩“你找谁？”时，女孩“激动地说出了一大堆话”，请你想象一下，女孩的“一大堆话”中最可能有的话是什么？（3分） ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ （三）春 风（13分） 老 舍 ①济南与青岛是多么不相同的地方呢！一个设若比作穿肥袖马褂的老先生，那一个便应当是摩登的少女。可是这两处不无相似之点。拿气候说吧，济南的夏天可以热死人，而青岛是有名的避暑所在；冬天，济南也比青岛冷。但是，两地的春秋颇有点相同。济南到春天多风，青岛也是这样；济南的秋天是长而晴美，青岛亦然。 ②对于秋天，我不知应爱哪里的：济南的秋是在山上，青岛的是在海边。济南是抱在小山里的，到了秋天，小山上那黄绿的草丛，苍翠的松树，褐色的石层，仿佛给小山穿上了一件色彩斑斓的衣衫，再配上那光暖的蓝空，我觉到一种舒适和安全，只想在山坡上似睡非睡地躺着，躺到永远。青岛的山——虽然怪秀美——不能与海相抗，秋海的波还是春样的绿，绿得晶莹剔透，远处的点点白帆在绿波上轻轻荡漾，平时看不见的小岛也清楚地点现在天边。这远到天边的绿水使我不愿思想而不得不思想。济南的秋给我安全之感，青岛的秋给我带来丝丝的甜美。我不知应当爱哪个。 ③所谓春风，似乎应当似乎应当温柔，轻吻着柳枝，微微吹皱了水面，偷偷的传送花香，同情的轻轻掀起禽鸟的羽毛。可是，济南与青岛的春风都太粗猛，把两地的春都给吹毁了。济南的风每每在丁香海棠开花的时候把天刮黄，什么也看不见，连花都埋在黄暗中；青岛的风少一些沙土，可是狡猾，在已很暖的时节忽然来一阵或一天的冷风，把一切都送回冬天去，棉衣不敢脱，花儿不敢开，海边翻着愁浪。 ④两地的风都有时候整天整夜地刮。春夜的微风送来雁叫，使人似乎多些希望。整夜的大风，门响窗户动，使人不英雄地把头埋在被子里；即使无害，也似乎不应该如此。对于我，特别觉得难堪。我生在北方，听惯了风，可也最怕风。听是听惯了，因为听惯才知道那个难受劲儿。它老使我坐卧不安，心中游游摸摸的，干什么不好，不干什么也不好。它常常打断我的希望：听见风响，我记得出门，觉得寒冷，心中渺茫。春天仿佛应当有生气，应当有花草，这样的野风几乎是不可原谅的！我倒不是个弱不禁风的人，虽然身体不很足壮。我能受苦，只是受不住风。别种的苦处，多少是在一个地方，多少有个原因，多少可以设法减除；对风是千没办法。总不在一个地方，到处随时使我的脑子晃动，像怒海上的船。它使我说不出为什么苦痛，而且没法子避免。它自由地刮，我死受着苦。我不能和风去讲理或吵架。单单在春天刮这样的风！可是跟谁讲理去呢？苏杭的春天应当没有这不得人心的风吧？我不准知道，而希望如此。好有个地方去“避风”呀！ 18．请写出济南与青岛两地在气候上的相同点与不同点。（4分） 相同点：__________________________________________________ 不同点：____________________________________________________________ 19．本文是写春风的，可是为什么前文却用了大量的文字来写济南、青岛秋天的美丽呢？试谈谈自己的认识。（3分） _________________________________________________________________ 20．请仔细阅读第④节，看看济南与青岛两地的春风给作者怎样的感受？（3分） 21．作者在文中用了多种修辞手法，请举一个例子来说明其表达效果。（3分） ________________________________________________________________
五、附加题（10分） 1、阅读文言文《北人食菱》，回答后面问题。（6分） 北人生而不识菱者，仕于南方，席上食菱，并壳入口。或曰：“食菱须去壳。”其人自护所短，曰：“我非不知，并壳者，欲以去热也。”问者曰：“北土亦有此物否？”答曰：“前山后山，何地不有？”夫菱生于水而曰土产，此坐（因为）强不知以为知也。（1）解释文中加点词： 或 而 （2分） （2）翻译：并壳者，欲以去热也。（2分） （3）阅读本文，说说你对北人“强不知以为知”的看法。（2分） 2、对对联（4分） 上联：山清水秀桃源世界下联：___________________________________ 八年级语文期中考试参考答案 一、积累与运用 1、（1）百川东到海 老大徒伤悲 （2）会当凌绝顶，一览众山小 （3）国破山河在，城春草木深。感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。 2、（1）去年“年龄比我小的” （2）“诲”改为“悔” （3）“今后”与“打算”换顺序 （4）“级里同类班中”与“班里”换顺序 （5）“矛”改为“茅” （6）“开端”改为“基础” 3、《朝花夕拾》、《骆驼祥子》、《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这三本书任一本。理由言之有理即可。二、文言文阅读 3、蕃（多） 濯（洗涤） 宜（应当） 4、D 5、可以从远处观赏却不可以贴近去玩弄啊。 6、从正反两方面衬托莲花的可爱。 7、不慕名利、洁身自好三、现代文阅读（一） 8、震悚 精致 9、长妈妈买来《山海经》送给“我”及对“我”的影响。 10、“我似乎遇着了一个霹雳，全体都震悚起来，赶紧去接过来，打开纸包”；原因是因为“我”没有想到“我”所讨厌的目不识丁的阿长，竟为“我”买来渴慕已久的书，这使“我”十分惊异、激动。所以产生如此反应。 11、因为这四本书不但内容丰富精彩，更重要的是由一个谁也想不到的人给“我”买来的，当时给了“我”非常大的震动，让“我”产生过感激和“新的敬意”。 12、诚恳、善良，乐于助人；关心爱护“我”，对“我”有深厚的感情。（二） 13、有一个女孩因为偷书被售货员抓住了，而又不肯让家里人知道，所以胡扯了一个电话号码。（意思符合要求也可） 14、第一次：为了减轻小女孩的恐惧和愧疚感。（或：为了安慰小女孩。） 第二次：为自己当初的行为改变了女孩的一生而感到欣慰。 15、示例（1）她一下子冲了上去，将那个可怜的小女孩搂在怀里。（动作描写） 16、示例：《改变一生的闪念》 17、略（三） 18、相同点：两地的春天都多风，两地的秋天都长而晴美。不同点：夏天，济南很热，青岛是避暑胜地；冬天，济南冷，青岛温暖 19、写济南、青岛两地秋天的美丽，是为了反衬春风的粗猛和寒冷，突出两地春风的令人不快。 20、两地的春风给作者以痛苦而又无可奈何的感受。 21、示例：“到了秋天，小山上那黄绿的草丛，苍翠的松树，褐色的石层，仿佛给小山穿上了一件色彩斑斓的衣衫”用了拟人的修辞，形象生动地写出秋天小山的色彩美。附加题 1、（1）有人 却 （2）连壳一起吃，是想用来清热啊。 （3）示例：他这样不懂装懂很不好，我们一方面要发奋学习，扩大知识面，另一方面也要大胆承认自己在许多领域是无知的。否则必然会贻笑大方。 2、示例：风和日丽锦绣乾坤。
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