Question

英语选择题 求解释

27. Tony is a quiet boy and he is accustomed ______ at meals, which is always appreciated.
A. not to talk B. to not talk C. to not talking D. not to talking
29. Mike and Bob both did very well in the competition, but the former is ______ of the two.
A. more talented B. the most talented C. most talented D. the more talented
30. He must have been punished by his parents yesterday for what he had done, ______?
A. mustn’t he B. wasn’t he C. didn’t he D. hadn’t he
32. ______ wondering which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.
A. Leaving B. Having left C. To leave D. Left
33. Shanghainow increases the supply of smaller houses, ______ to help low–income families to buy houses of their own.
A. aimed B. being aimed C. aiming D. having aimed
34. Tropical rainforests ______ down and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. are being cut B. are cut C. cut D. had been cut
35.you can’t make great progress in the language learning has something to do with your vocabulary.
A. Whether B. That C. If D. What
36. You are sure to be successful in the job market ______ you make yourself better known to the interviewer.
A. even if B. though C. until D. once
37. Jimmy came back early last night. It was not yet eight o’clock ______ he got home.
A. before B. that C. when D. until
38. Many skilled workers were organized to clear away ______ remained of the World Expo site.
A. what B. when C. which D. where
39. The old man took the policemen back to the same place ______ he had witnessed the robbery.
A. that B. where C. as D. when
40. People hope the new measures ______ house prices, taken by the government, will succeed.
A. to control B. controlled C. controlling D. having controlled

Answer 1

27. Tony is a quiet boy and he is accustomed __C____ at meals, which is always appreciated.
A. not to talk B. to not talk C. to not talking D. not to talking
be accustomed to doing sth, 否定句是not to doing
29. Mike and Bob both did very well in the competition, but the former is ___D___ of the two.
A. more talented B. the most talented C. most talented D. the more talented
二者之间比较不能用最高级most, 这句话是强调前者是二者中比较有天分的。所以加the
30. He must have been punished by his parents yesterday for what he had done, __C____?
A. mustn’t he B. wasn’t he C. didn’t he D. hadn’t he
这句话是对过去的发生的事情的猜测，该句子中没有出现AM IS I,所以排除B
32. _D_____ wondering which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.疑惑该选哪条路，男孩和leave之间的关系是被动的，所以选D，the boy was left，因为前后主语一致才可以省略主语，只剩LEFT
A. Leaving B. Having left C. To leave D. Left
33. Shanghainow increases the supply of smaller houses, _C_____ to help low–income families to buy houses of their own.
A. aimed B. being aimed C. aiming D. having aimed
这个措施目的就是帮助低收入家庭买房，措施和aim之间的关系是主动的
34. Tropical rainforests __A____ down and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. are being cut B. are cut C. cut D. had been cut
就热带雨林现在的情况而言，而且雨林和砍之间的关系是被动的，不是已经砍完的，that之前的内容构成的是一个短语。。所以选A
35.you can’t make great progress in the language learning - B- has something to do with your vocabulary.
A. Whether B. That C. If D. What

36. You are sure to be successful in the job market __D____ you make yourself better known to the interviewer.
A. even if B. though C. until D. once
D是一旦的意思，表示假设，A是即使，意思不对，B尽管，意思也不对，C是直到，前面一般用否定
37. Jimmy came back early last night. It was not yet eight o’clock _B_____ .
A. before B. that C. when D. until
这个是强调句型，把It was that 去掉，不影响整个句子的就是强调句not yet eight o’clock he got home。
38. Many skilled workers were organized to clear away _A_____ remained of the World Expo site.
A. what B. when C. which D. where
留在那个地方的东西，用WHAT,并不是限定时间地点，C是知道范围的，留在那是什么东西我们都不知道，所以选A
39. The old man took the policemen back to the same place __B____ he had witnessed the robbery.
A. that B. where C. as D. when
强调地点
40. People hope the new measures __C____ house prices, taken by the government, will succeed.
A. to control B. controlled C. controlling D. having controlled
这个句子是被割开的，后面有谓语will,一个句子没有连接词的情况下，前面就是非谓语形式，而且措施就是控制房价的，所以是主动的，选A就会有两个谓语，句子还没有连接词，只能选C

Answer 2

27.C be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事 其中doing是动名词，否定形式为not doing
29.D 但是前者是两人中更加聪明的一个。
30.C 对过去事实的推测，表示动作的时候用did 当助动词，表示状态时用was，如：
Mr Green must have been punished for his being rude at the meeting，didn‘t he ?(格林先 生一定因为昨天在会上鲁莽的行为被处罚了，是吗？） 被处罚表示一个动作
32.D Leave sb.doing sth是某人处于某种状态，the little boy 与leave是动宾关系，所以用过去分 词表被动做原因状语。
33. C aim to do sth 旨在做某事aim与主语shanghai 主谓关系。做伴随状语。
34. A 热带雨林正被以如此快的速度砍倒烧毁，以至于在不久的将来就会从地球上消失。
首先找被动，再看结果状语从句里说的是将来消失，说明现在还在被砍伐所以用进行时态。
35.B you前面应该还有一横线吧？译：你无法在语言学习上取得进步是与你的词汇量有关。
句子主干谓语是has ，由单数has反向推理，前面是个主语从句，从句里不缺主干成分，但是主语从句位于句首，又有连接词that引导。
36.D once表示“一旦”引导条件，其他不符合句义逻辑AB即使，C应该是not…… until
.37.C 乍一看是not until，其实不然。译过来应该是”当他回到家时，还不到8点“
38. Awhat引导宾语从句，从句里做主语，译作“清理世博会景点所遗留的东西"
39.B 定语从句 ，where指代先行词place，在从句里作地点状语，老人把警察带到了他目睹抢劫的地方。
40.C现在分词作后置定语，人们希望由政府采取的控制房价的措施取得成功。
measures与control 构成主谓关系，故用-ing形式。

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Answer 3

27D固定短语be accustomedtodoing not放在todo或dong前 29A 比较级用法30D这个不太确定，参考情态动词的反义疑问句32D 主语前后一致的省略33C34A35A36D介词用WHETHER37B强调句型38d39b定语从句40A

Answer 4

悬赏挺诱人的，

Answer 5

27 C 29.D 30. B