Question

一个高中英语问题求解

prefer to do sth rather than 后面是不是可以接doing也可以接to do 还可以接do……

Why didn't you ask for help rather than trying to do it on your own ?

这个trying可以换成try 或者to try吗？

谢谢！~

Answer 1

1. rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。例如：
She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。

2. rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。

(1) 连接两个名词或代词

（n）He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。

（代）You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。

rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

(2) 连接两个形容词

The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。

(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词

We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。

(4) 连接两个分句

We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。

(5) 连接两个不定式

I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。

注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。

(6) 连接两个动词

He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。

注意：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解。

（7）连接过去分词

He had the house rebuilt rather than repaired.他宁愿重建房子，而不愿修缮。

（8）连接动词-ing

She likes dancing rather than singing.她喜欢跳舞，而不喜欢唱歌

It is snowing rather than raining outside.外面在下雪，而不是在下雨

She is laughing rather than crying.她是在笑，而不是在哭

（9)连接副词

The ship sank quickly rather than slowly.船沉得很快，而不是很慢

He usually gets up early rather than late.他经常起得早，而不是起得晚

Answer 2

prefer sth to sth
prefer doing sth to doing sth
prefer to do sth rather than (to) do sth
prefer doing rather than doing
应该是try，原形
很高兴为你解答！
老师祝你学习进步！
请及时采纳哦！多谢你的问题！^_^

Answer 3

prefer to do rather than (to) do
prefer doing rather than doing

rather than 用法同 and
一般其后动词形式与主句保持一致
此处一般用try to do ... （主句是ask for help）

Answer 4

rather than 后面要跟动词ing形式的，不可以用不动式