Question

求高手帮忙翻译成英语。在线等

作为软实力的下位概念，文化软实力实际上指文化本身所弘扬出来的那种创造生存的力量。其具体内涵主要包括以下几个方面的内容：首先，文化是一种力量，这种力量柔且刚。文化是一个国家的根基和灵魂，其影响力具有无形之大。例如，语言是文化的重要载体，是一种柔性力量，但一旦为权力所武装，它就成为一种刚性力量，即权力话语。其次，文化虽可以成为一种柔性的力量，但并不意味着凡是文化都具有软实力，只有那种拥有内在凝聚力和对外竞争力、协调力、融合力即实际生存创造力的文化，才可构成文化软实力。
发展中国文化软实力，只能以中华民族的历代思想家的思想、智慧、方法为源泉。作为中国传统思想文化的代表，儒家文化至今仍深刻影响着国人生活的各个方面。对内，它是中华民族凝聚力的核心组成部分；对外，它所提倡的“和”与“仁”在当下的国际竞争中具有强大的竞争力、协调力和融合力。因此，弘扬和传播儒家文化是提高我国文化然实力的应有之义。
然而，在儒家文化传播过程中存在着普遍的西方化儒家文化的现象。“纵观目前国内外，尤其是国外的中国哲学典籍英译文本，相当一部分是在依循西方哲学、神学、伦理学的框架、标准、范畴、概念，乃至意识形态，对中国传统哲学独特的内涵进行有条理的、概念性的切割、析解、组装，按译界笼统的说法，是在归化到西方文化轨道上去…使中华民族在一定程度上成为失去灵魂、无根基的生物性存在，而译文本身在一定程度上成了西方文化的跑马场。”[2]P54-55下文以辜鸿铭儒经英译为例探讨西方化的儒家文化，以期为当下的典籍英译提供一些借鉴。

Answer 1

As the inferior concept of the soft power, the culture soft power actually means the creative and existent power that expanded from culture itself. The specific intension mainly includes several aspects below: first, culture is a kind of power, which is soft and firm. Culture is the foundation and soul of a country, which has an unimaginable impact. For example, language is an important carrier of culture, is a kind of soft power but once armed by authority, it will become a firm power, that is power discourse. Secondly, culture can become a kind of soft power though, it not means that all kinds of cultures have soft power, only those which have inherent cohesion as well as external competitiveness, coordinate power, fusion power that means the existent and creative culture, which can form the culture soft power.
To develop China's culture soft power should noly take Chinese thinkers' thoughts, wisdom and methods over dynasties as source. As the example of the Chinese traditional thoughts and culture, confucianism still has a deep influence on people's life of tour country at all aspects. To home, it's one part of the centre of the Chinese national cohesion; to external, the "harmonization" and "benevolence" it advocates are showing great competitiveness,coordinate power and fusion power in modern International competition. Thus, to expand and spread the confucianism is a necessity to improve the culture soft power of our country.
However, westernized confucianism has gradually appeared during the spread of the confucianism. "Taking an overall view of the home and abroad, especially those foreign Chinese philosophy books and records that have been translated into English, among which a number of them are following the frame, standard, category, concept and even ideology of the western philosophy, theology and ethics. They make clear and notional incision, analysis and anatomy and assembling on the connotation that can only be found in Chinese traditional philosophy. Generally speaking in translation area, they want to submit the confucianism to the western culture, which will make our Chinese nation become a certain thing which is without souls and foundations to some extent. Well the transation themselves have certainly become a racecourse of the western culture." 。”[2]P54-55 the following passage takes Gu Hongming's English translation of westernized confucianism as example, expecting to offer some reference to the modern English-translated books and records.
终于翻完了。翻译这种东西确实很费神，因为词汇的选择很重要，词与词之间的意思很微妙，失之毫厘谬以千里！

Answer 2

As the concept of the soft power,culture soft power actually refers to culture itself carry forward the strengh which create existance.Its concrete meaning includs serveral sides as follows:firstly of all,culture is a kind od strengh which is soft and hard.Culture is the groundwork and soul of a country,its influence is invisible big.For example,the language is the important carrier of culture,is a flexible strengh,but once is armed for power,it will become a rigid force, namely power discourse.Second,culture can become a flexible strengh,but doesn’t mean that all culture have soft power, only that have inner cohesion and external competitiveness, coordination force, fusion force that is the culture of practical survival creativity, just can constitute a cultural soft strength.
Developing culture soft power of China,can only think of Chinese nation, the history of the idea of thinkers, and wisdom, and methods for source.On behalf of Chinese traditional thought and culture,the Confucian culture is still deeply affect people all aspects of life. Internally, it is the cohesion of Chinese nation's core part; Foreign, it sounds "and" and "benevolence" in the present international competition has strong competitiveness, coordination force and fusion power.Therefore, developing and disseminating the Confucian culture is to improve the strength of our cultural but the meanings.
However,in the process of disseminating Confucian culture ,there is a common western Confucian culture phenomenon. Looking at the current domestic and abroad especially in foreign Chinese philosophy classics, a considerable part of the English translation is follow western philosophy, theology, according to the ethics, the category, frame, the standard of the concept, and even the ideology of Chinese traditional philosophy, unique connotation orderly, and conceptual cutting, chromatography solution, the assembly, according to the field of the general lecture, is in naturalized to western culture track... makes the Chinese nation to a certain extent be lost soul, no foundations of biological existence, and the itself in a certain degree of western culture became a racetrack." [2] P54-55 below to the GuHongMing Confucianism translation as an example to discuss the occidental Confucian culture, so as to present the English translation of the classics offers some reference.
希望能帮到你！

Answer 3

That as the concept of soft power, cultural soft power actually refers to the culture itself carry forward the creation of the power of survival. Their specific contents include the following aspects: First, culture is a force, this force, soft and just. Culture is the foundation and soul of a country, its influence is invisible large. For example, the language is an important carrier of culture, is a soft power, but once armed, it becomes a rigid strength, power discourse of power. Secondly, culture can become a kind of soft power, but does not mean that those who culture has a soft power, only the kind of internal cohesion and external competitiveness, coordination, fusion power, the physical survival of the creative culture before constitute the cultural soft power.
Development of the Chinese cultural soft power, only to the Chinese nation and ancient thinkers, the wisdom, as the source. On behalf of the Chinese traditional thought and culture, the Confucian culture is still a profound impact on all aspects of life of people. Internally, it is the core component of the cohesion of the Chinese nation; Externally, it advocates "and" and "benevolence" has strong competitiveness in the international competition in the moment, coordination and integration of force. Therefore, the development and dissemination of Confucian culture should be to improve the natural strength of China's cultural.
However, there is a general Westernization of Confucian culture in the Confucian culture propagation. "Looking around at home and abroad, especially overseas Chinese philosophy books English translation of the text, a considerable part of the follow Western philosophy, theology, ethics framework, standards, scope, concepts, and even ideology, a unique content to traditional Chinese philosophy methodical, conceptual cutting and analysis solution, assembly, general statement of the translation industry, is naturalized in Western culture track up ... to a certain extent, become a lost soul, without the foundation of biological existence of the Chinese nation. the translation itself to a certain extent become the race course of Western culture. "[2] Gu Hongming Confucian Confucian culture as example to explore the West, in order for the immediate translation of classics, P54-55 below provide some reference.