Question

谁帮忙翻译一下这篇英语文章

Regional Adjustment Permitted to Solve Population Problem

The population structural contradiction in China is growing with every passing day and the next 15 years will be crucial for China to tackle this problem. The population policies in China will remain unchanged and there will be only some supplement and improvement that allows the regional readjustment to solve the problems, says the Legal Daily.

The "One-child policy" China adopted in the late 1970s and the early 1980s has effectively controlled nation's total population and reduced newborn babies by 300 million. The childbirth level has dropped to that of the developed countries. Consequently, the problems such as the gender disproportion of newborn babies and aging emerged.

The gender disproportion of newborn babies began to rise from the middle of 1980s. The number climbed from 108.47 in 1980 to 116.92 in 2000, i.e. nearly 117 boys were born as against an average of 100 girls, which largely deviated from the normal range of 103 to 107.

The population structural contradiction is also illustrated by the growing aging process. Currently, there are 88 million senile citizens over 65 years of age, which takes up 7 percent of the total national population. It is estimated that the aged population above 65 will make up 11.8 percent of the nation's total by 2020, and 25 percent by the mid 21 century.

The emergence of the population structural contradiction changed the regional childbirth policy. It is reported that Shanghai municipal government has abolished the double material rewards to the couple who does not bear child and ease the conditions for the one who wants to have a second child.

Yu, Xuejun, director of the Policy and Regulations Department of National Population and Family Planning Commission, said the change Shanghai has made is a regional readjustment and within the nation's general population policies. It does not overrun the national principle, the basic "one-child policy" for family planning.

The next 15 years starting from now will be the crucial period for China's population development, pointed out Yu Xuejun. All the negative influences foreseen and unforeseen when stipulating "one-child policy" will come to appear. In this 15-year-long crucial period, China's population will remain unchanged and there will be only some supplement and improvement. China's population will climb to its peak of 1.6 billion by 2055. But if every couple has a second child, that peak will arrive 10 years earlier. As long as we maintain the current childbirth rate, the nation's total population will be kept within 1.5 billion by 2035.

Answer 1

允许地区性调整来解决人口问题

我国的人口结构矛盾越来越激化，将来的十五年中解决这个问题是很关键的。法制日报说：我国的人口政策将会保持不变，但也将允许地区性的调整来解决这个问题。

20世纪70年代后期到80年代前期，我国“一生只要一个好”的人口政策减少了新生婴儿3000万，有效的控制了国家的人口总量，婴儿出生水平已经降到了发达国家的标准。然而随之而来产生了一些问题，比如新生儿性别比例失调和老龄化等。

新生儿性别比例从20世纪80年代中期开始攀升，从1980年的108.47到2000年的116.92，男女比例为117：100，这大大偏离了正常103：100的标准。

持续的老龄化也显示了人口结构矛盾，目前，超过65岁的城镇人达到了880万，占了全国总人口的7％。据估计65岁以上的老龄人到2020年将占到11.8％，到21世纪中叶占到25％。

人口结构矛盾的出现改变了区域生育政策，据报道上海市政府已经废除了对不要孩子的夫妇给于的双倍物质奖励并放松了对生二胎条件的限制。

家庭计划委员会，国家人口政策规划部主管yuxuejun说上海所采取的政策是在不违背“一个孩子”基本国策的前提下所做的地区性调整。

yuxuejun指出接下的15年将是中国人口发展的关键时期，执行“一个孩子”政策所产生的可预见和不可遇见的影响将会出现，在这15年的关键时期，中国的人口政策将保持不变，并有一个的不充和改善，人口总量到2055年达到16亿的顶峰。但是如果每对夫妇都要两个孩子，这个顶峰将会提前10年出现，只要我们保持现行的出生率，国家人口总量到2035年将保持在15亿之内。

Answer 2

地区性调整允许额度，解决人口问题
中国人口结构的矛盾正在天天增长；中国要解决这一问题，未来15 年将是重要关头。法制日报报道说，中国的人口政策将不会改变，而且只会有些补充和改善；允许有地区性的重新调整去解决这个问题。
1970年代末期和1980年代早期，中国采取的“一胎化政策“曾有效地控制了全国总人口数量；减少了3 亿新生儿。儿童出生率已降发达国家的水平；因此，新生儿性别比例失调，和人口老化的问题就付出台面了。
新生儿性别比例失调，1980 年代中期开始上升。该书自充1980年的108.47 爬升到2000 年的116.92 ；也就是将近生出 117 个男孩比平均100个女孩；这大大地偏离了103比107的正常范围。（待后译）