Question

other ，the other，another，others，the others 他们详细的

other ，the other，another，others，the others 他们详细的用法

Answer 1

1. other的用法： adj. “别的；其他的”。
后接复数名词。如There are many students on the playground. Some students are playing, other students are standing in line.
后接ones。如 There are many students on the playground. Some students are playing,
other ones are standing in line.
注：不做代词单独使用。后面跟复数名词。

2. the other的用法：
(1) adj.“别的；其他的”。
后接复数名词。如 There are seven pens on the table. Three are black, the other pens are red.
后接ones。如 There are seven pens on the table. Three are black, the other ones are red.
注：作形容词时，the other与other的区别：加the表示范围确定或特指；不加the 表示范围不确定或泛指。
不作代词单独使用，后面跟复数名词。
(2) adj. / pron. “(两者中的)另一个”。
后接单数名词。如 I have two brothers. One is Tom, the other brother is David.
后接one。如 I have two brothers. One is Tom, the other one is David.
做代词时后面不接词。如 I have two brothers. One is Tom, the other is David.
注：常见句型“一个…，另一个…”： One…, the other…

3. others与the others的用法：
(1)都只作pron. 译作“别的/其他的人/物”。加the表示范围确定或特指；不加the 表示 范
围不确定或泛指。如 There are many students on the playground. Some are playing,
others are standing in line. / There are seven pens on the table. Three are black, the others are red.
(2)others = other + 复数名词/ones，the others = the other +复数名词/ones。(参考前边的例句) 注：常见句型“一些…，其余的…”：_Some…, others…

4. another的用法：
(1) adj. / pron.“(三者以上的)另一个”。
后接单数名词。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another apple?
后接one。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another one?
后面不接词。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another?

(2) adj.“另…个”。用于“another + 数词 / few + …”句型中。
后接复数名词。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another five / few apples?
后接ones。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another five / few ones?
后面不接词。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another five / few?
注：(a) another后面不能直接连复数名词，必须在加上数词或few之后才能连接复数名词。如
Could you give me another apples? ×

(b) another +数词+复数名词 = 数词 + more +复数名词。
如 I want another two books = I want two more books.
(c) another + few + 复数名词 = a few + more + 复数名词
如 Give me another few chances = Give me a few more chances.
(d)常见词组：“一个接一个”one after another / one after the other / one by one ，“彼此；互相”one another / each other。
(3) 能作代词的the other, others, the others, another后面都可以有所有格形式，即在它们
后面加 ’或 ’s ，分别译作“另一个的”或“其他人/物的”。如 Each person looked after the other’s bag. / We should think of others’ feelings.

追问

这好混乱 能简练并清楚地解释吗

追答

这就是详细的说明和区分。简单地说，这几个词都有“其他的，别的”意思，是形容词。
another 特指另外的（一个），有另外的意思。the other和other不一样，带个the表示特定范围内的其他，可以认为剩下的意思。others与the others类似。

Answer 2

（1）other 意思是“另外的，其他的”，修饰复数名词。例如：
What other sports do you like?
（2）the other 通常指两个中的“另一个”。例如：He has two friends. One is his classmate, the other is his neighbour.
（3）another 指不定数目中的“另一个，又一个（二个以上）”，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。例如：I don’t want this red shirt. Please give me another one.
（4）others 泛指“另外的人或物”。例如：Some people like rainny days, others will rather like sunny days.
（5）the others 特指某范围内的“其余的人或物”。例如：There are around 3000 yuan in my bank account. 1000 are mine, the others are my mother’s.
(6) all the others 特指某范围内的“其余全部的人或物”,一般数字比较具体。例如：There are 95 books in my book shelf, 20 of them are in English, 3 are in French, all the others are in Chinese.