which和which of区别
是用which 还是 which of?
说一下它们的区别 展开
主要区别于定语从句的关联词。
which ,which是疑问代词,而them 是代词,二者不在一起挨着用,而which of 是代词加介词,of 在这里是指范围,即这些书哪本有趣呢?
所以___ them books are interesting?这里用、which of。
which,英语单词,主要用作代词、限定词、形容词,作代词时意为“ 哪一个,哪一些;(指明事物)……的那个,……的那些;(进一步提供有关某事物的信息)那个,那些”,作限定词时意为“ 哪一个,哪一些;(指明事物)……的那个,……的那些。
(进一步提供有关某事物的信息)那个,那些”,作形容词时意为“哪一个,哪一些;无论哪个;(进一步提供有关某事物的信息)那个,那些”。
请注意以下几种只能使用which的情况:
1. 在“介词+关系代词”结构中,关系代词必须用which。
如: The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。
This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。
注意: 如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首, which就可换为that, 例如: This is the question which/that we've had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we've had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。
2. 先行词为“those+表事物的复数名词”时, 关系代词通常只用which而不用that。
如:you should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.
最后,记得这个特殊情况吧:当先行词是表示原因或方式的名词时,可以用that引导定语从句,相当于介词+which,that可以省略。
如: She likes the child for the very reason that (=for which) she loves his father. 她喜欢那个孩子因为她爱着孩子的父亲。
He didn't like the way that (=in which) she speaks to his mother. 他不喜欢她对他的母亲那样说话。
Imagine the speed that (=at which) he drives the car. 很难想象,他开车开得那么快。
The reason (that /for which /why) he came here was to ask for our help.他来这里的原因是寻求我们的帮助。
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which相当于whose(或从句中某个动词词组的固定搭配)
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