Question

英语小问题

It is encouraging to see millions on the earth who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger---the chance to improve their life
a having
b to have
c have
d who have
请写出原因

Answer 1

It is encouraging to see millions on the earth who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger---the chance to improve their life
这个句子包含了一个定语从句，把定语从句去掉，压缩一下句子就变成It is encouraging to see millions on the earth ---the chance to improve their life
那么，这里考的就是see sb do sth 的结构了，所以选c
当然，还有see sb doing sth这个结构，do和doing的区别在于前者指看到整个动作发生的过程，强调动作的完成；后者指看到动作的某个片断，强调动作的进行状态，所以这里还是要用see sb do sth .

Answer 2

一、matter作可数名词，意为"事情；问题；情况"。作不可数名词，意为"物质；材料；东西"。例如：

Let's leave that for the moment. We have more important matters to think about.
让我们先把那事搁一边吧。我们还有更重要的事情需要考虑呢。

The universe is made up of matter. 宇宙是由物质组成的。

I have nothing to do now. Could you offer me some reading matter?
我现在无事可做。你能给我点儿可读的东西吗？

二、matter作动词，意为"有关系；要紧"。通常用于否定句和疑问句，句中常常含有what, who, where, if等词，一般以it作主语。例如：

It doesn't matter if I miss the train, because there's another later.
我要是误了这趟火车也不要紧，因为晚些时候还有一趟车呢。

Does it matter a great deal to her whether they come or not？
他们是否来，这与她有很大关系吗？

三、由matter构成的常用短语。

1. no matter

①不要紧；无关紧要。此短语可单独用，也可接that, whether引导的从句。例如：

-I can't repair the mobile phone.
我不会修手机。

-No matter. I'll do it myself.
没关系。我自己来。

There is no matter whether he has worked abroad.
他有没有在国外工作过都没关系。

②no matter+特殊疑问词；意为"无论......"，用来引导状语从句。例如：

No matter where you go, please let me know. 无论你去哪里，请告诉我一声。

2. the matter意为"有问题；出毛病；麻烦事"，常常同不定代词anything, something, nothing等连用，意为"有点儿什么问题"或"没有什么问题"等。例如：

-Is there anything the matter?
有什么问题吗？

-Of course, there's something the matter.
当然，有问题。

-I heard he fell off the truck. Anything the matter with him at present?
我听说他从卡车上摔下来了。他现在怎么样了？

-Nothing the matter. Thank you.
没事了。谢谢你。

3. as a matter of fact
事实上(用来加强语气)。例如：

As a matter of fact, I know nothing about the matter.
事实上，我对此事一无所知。

4. for that matter
都一样（用于指出所说的两件事物中，后说的与先说的性质一样）。例如：

Don't talk like that to the elder, or to anyone else for that matter.
不要跟长辈那样说话，其实跟谁也不要那样。

5. (be) a matter of (doing) sth.
取决于某事。例如：

Success in business is simply a matter of knowing when to take a chance.
商业上的成功就在于懂得对时机的把握

Answer 3

b

"who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger" 是定语从句修饰millions.

see sb. to do sth.换言之，这句话就是:see millions to have chance to improve their life.

Answer 4

应该选C吧
millions...have the chance...做see的宾语

Answer 5

C see sb do sth
see (millions on the earth who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger) have.....
括号里的是sb