python 正则表达式,怎样匹配以某个字符串开头,以某个字符串结尾的情况?
比如要匹配以abc开头,以qwe结尾,要怎样写呢?
re.match(r"abc(qwe)$") 这样写得不到想要的结果。。
谢谢,如果需要截取中间这段的字符串“defg123213” 需要怎么写呢? 展开
匹配以某个字符串开头,以某个字符串结尾的情况的正则表达式:^abc.*?qwe$
Python正则表达式的几种匹配用法:
1.测试正则表达式是否匹配字符串的全部或部分
regex=ur"" #正则表达式
if re.search(regex, subject):
do_something()
else:
do_anotherthing()
2.测试正则表达式是否匹配整个字符串
regex=ur"/Z" #正则表达式末尾以/Z结束
if re.match(regex, subject):
do_something()
else:
do_anotherthing()
3.创建一个匹配对象,然后通过该对象获得匹配细节(Create an object with details about how the regex matches (part of) a string)
regex=ur"" #正则表达式
match = re.search(regex, subject)
if match:
# match start: match.start()
# match end (exclusive): atch.end()
# matched text: match.group()
do_something()
else:
do_anotherthing()
4.获取正则表达式所匹配的子串(Get the part of a string matched by the regex)
regex=ur"" #正则表达式
match = re.search(regex, subject)
if match:
result = match.group()
else:
result = ""
5. 获取捕获组所匹配的子串(Get the part of a string matched by a capturing group)
regex=ur"" #正则表达式
match = re.search(regex, subject)
if match:
result = match.group(1)
else:
result = ""
6. 获取有名组所匹配的子串(Get the part of a string matched by a named group)
regex=ur"" #正则表达式
match = re.search(regex, subject)
if match:
result = match.group"groupname")
else:
result = ""
7. 将字符串中所有匹配的子串放入数组中(Get an array of all regex matches in a string)
result = re.findall(regex, subject)
8.遍历所有匹配的子串(Iterate over all matches in a string)
for match in re.finditer(r"<(.*?)/s*.*?//1>", subject)
# match start: match.start()
# match end (exclusive): atch.end()
# matched text: match.group()
9.通过正则表达式字符串创建一个正则表达式对象(Create an object to use the same regex for many operations)
reobj = re.compile(regex)
10.用法1的正则表达式对象版本(use regex object for if/else branch whether (part of) a string can be matched)
reobj = re.compile(regex)
if reobj.search(subject):
do_something()
else:
do_anotherthing()
11.用法2的正则表达式对象版本(use regex object for if/else branch whether a string can be matched entirely)
reobj = re.compile(r"/Z") #正则表达式末尾以/Z 结束
if reobj.match(subject):
do_something()
else:
do_anotherthing()
12.创建一个正则表达式对象,然后通过该对象获得匹配细节(Create an object with details about how the regex object matches (part of) a string)
reobj = re.compile(regex)
match = reobj.search(subject)
if match:
# match start: match.start()
# match end (exclusive): atch.end()
# matched text: match.group()
do_something()
else:
do_anotherthing()
13.用正则表达式对象获取匹配子串(Use regex object to get the part of a string matched by the regex)
reobj = re.compile(regex)
match = reobj.search(subject)
if match:
result = match.group()
else:
result = ""
14.用正则表达式对象获取捕获组所匹配的子串(Use regex object to get the part of a string matched by a capturing group)
reobj = re.compile(regex)
match = reobj.search(subject)
if match:
result = match.group(1)
else:
result = ""
15.用正则表达式对象获取有名组所匹配的子串(Use regex object to get the part of a string matched by a named group)
reobj = re.compile(regex)
match = reobj.search(subject)
if match:
result = match.group("groupname")
else:
result = ""
16.用正则表达式对象获取所有匹配子串并放入数组(Use regex object to get an array of all regex matches in a string)
reobj = re.compile(regex)
result = reobj.findall(subject)
17.通过正则表达式对象遍历所有匹配子串(Use regex object to iterate over all matches in a string)
reobj = re.compile(regex)
for match in reobj.finditer(subject):
# match start: match.start()
# match end (exclusive): match.end()
# matched text: match.group()
if str.startswith("abc") and str.endswith("qwe"):
print str
截取中间这段的字符串
print re.sub(r"abc", '', re.sub("qwe", '', str))
qwe$ 表示qwe结尾
中间可以用.+?
(?<=...)表示是以什么为开头的。。。但是不包换在结果中。
(?=...) 表示是以什么为结尾的。。。 但是不包含在结果中。