Question

请英文专业的朋友帮忙给翻译下这个，请尽量翻译得专业些，不要用金山词霸，百度在线翻译等，谢谢！

摘 要

近年来，农民工的权益保护问题日益引起各级政府和社会各界的广泛重视，广大农民工为建筑行业的快速发展提供了人力资源保障，为国家经济建设做出了不可磨灭的贡献。建筑行业吸纳了大量的农民工，而这一领域的农民工又具有从业人数多、整体水平低、流动性大、劳动时间长、工作强度大、职业风险较高等特点，所以这一领域农民工权益保护的水平对于我们全面掌握农民工权益保护的总体状况具有标本意义。劳动权益是农民工融入城市、安身立足的权利基点，虽然党中央和各级政府为保护农民工的合法权益投入了较大精力，但是，农民工所获得的权益保障却与他们对社会的贡献极不相称。目前，广大建筑行业农民工的合法权益经常遭到侵犯，出现了诸如就业难、讨薪难、工作环境差，休息休假、维权渠道、医疗、及社会保障等各项权益缺乏保障的情况，这不仅严重损害了广大农民工群体参与城市化建设的积极性，而且给社会的发展、稳定带来极大的隐患，不利于建筑工程参建单位管理目标的顺利实现，成为制约我国经济可持续发展的瓶颈。所以，改善建筑行业农民工的工作生活环境，消除对农民工不平等的待遇，切实维护农民工的合法权益，是改变当今城乡差别过大，同时也是促进城市建设发展的当务之急。这关系到能否使工程项目的各个管理单位在施工现场顺利开展工作，能否给社会公众提供一项高品质的精品工程，关系到能否顺利推进我国城市化建设进程，甚至关乎社会主义和谐社会的建立。这已成为需要全社会共同关注的一个重要问题。
本文结合笔者所在的建筑工程项目保利外滩花园项目农民工群体的个案重点研究了建筑行业农民工权益保护问题。研究认为建筑行业农民工权益保护主要存在劳动时间长、劳动强度大、工作环境差、休息休假时间没保证、工资拖欠或克扣、收入水平与劳动付出不对称、职业风险高、工会维权组织维权不到位等问题。这些问题存在的原因是多方面的，其中主要有劳动力市场管理不规范、低端劳动力市场供大于求、农民工权益保护相关法律制度不健全、农民工职业健康与安全环境管理不到位、政府相关主管部门监管不力、农民工的维权途径不畅以及农民工组织化程度不高等。进一步保护建筑行业农民工权益，需要建筑工程各个参建单位以及政府相关主管部门的通力合作，加大财政投入和监管力度，从法律制度上加强对农民工权益的保护，逐步规范劳动力市场管理制度，发挥工会等非政府组织的优势，不断提高农民工自身的能力，建立面向农民工的社会保障体系。

关键词: 建筑行业， 农民工， 权益保障

Answer 1

Abstract
In recent years, the protection of the rights of migrant workers by governments at all levels and all circles of society caused by the extensive attention, the migrant workers to the rapid development of the construction industry provides human resources, to the national economic construction made an indelible contribution. The construction industry absorbs a large number of migrant workers, and this field of migrant workers and more than the number of employees, with low level on the whole, fluidity big, long working hours, working strength, professional risk is higher characteristic, so this field workers for levels of protection of the rights we grasp migrant workers rights overall condition is specimens significance. Labor rights and interests is melt into the city, and based on migrant workers shall the right basis points, although the party central committee and government at all levels to protect the legal rights of migrant workers in the bigger energy, but, migrant workers have rights but and they contribute to the society very proportion. At present, the construction industry of the migrant workers' rights often violated, emerges such difficult employment, please pay difficult, working environment is poor, rest and vacation, rights protection channel, medical treatment, and social security rights such as lack of security situation, this not only seriously damage the migrant workers in the enthusiasm of the urbanization construction group, and to the development of the society, stable bring great hidden trouble, go against the construction units concerned construction project management of objectives, become the main obstacles to the sustainable development of economy in our country. So, improve the construction industry of migrant workers working environment, eliminate for migrant workers unequal treatment, protect the legal rights of migrant workers, is to change the gap between urban and rural areas is too big, but also promote the city construction and development of the moment. The relationship of the project can make to each management unit of construction site in the smooth development work, whether to give the social public to provide a high quality excellent project, related to whether successful promote urbanization construction process, even for the establishment of the socialist harmonious society. It has become the need to concerned by the whole community an important question.
The author discusses the construction project in poly bund garden project of the peasant-workers case on migrant workers rights protection construction industry. Studies suggest that the construction industry labor rights protection of migrant workers there are mainly long time and labor intensity and the poor working environment, take rest, have holidays and time no guarantee, unpaid wages or, income level and labor embezzle part of pay asymmetry, a professional risk is high, the workers' union rights does not reach the designated position, etc. The reasons of the existence of these problems is various, the major have labor market management is not standard, the low end of the labor market supply and migrant workers rights protection related legal system is not perfect, the occupational health and safety migrant workers environmental management does not reach the designated position, the competent departments of the government's regulation is slack, migrant workers' rights of way and degree of organization of rural migrant workers not not higher. Further protect migrant workers rights construction industry, construction engineering construction units concerned to all the relevant government departments and full cooperation, increasing financial investment and supervision, from the legal system to strengthen the protection of migrant workers rights, gradually standard labor market management system, give play to the advantage of trade unions and other nongovernmental organizations, and constantly improve the peasant workers' ability, establish face of peasant workers' social security system.
Key words: Construction, Migrant workers, Protection of the rights and interests

Answer 2

Abstract

In recent years, the issue of protecting the rights of migrant workers has caused various government and social all circles attention, the majority of migrant workers for the construction industry's rapid development provides human resources support to the construction of the national economy, has made the indelible contribution.The construction industry to absorb a large number of migrant workers, migrant workers and the field and the number of practitioners, the overall level is low, fluidity big, long working hours, work intensity, occupation risk is more advanced characteristic, so this field protecting migrant workers' rights and interests for us to grasp the level of protecting migrant workers' rights and interests with the specimen meaning of overall situation.Labor rights and interests of migrant workers into the city, based on the right basis, although the Party Central Committee and all levels of government for the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the migrant workers have made great effort, however, to protect the rights and interests of migrant workers have had their contribution to society extremely unworthily.At present, the majority of the construction industry the migrant workers legitimate rights and interests are often infringed, appeared such as employment, Taoxin difficult, the working environment is poor, rest and vacation, rights protection channel, medical, and social security and other rights of the lack of security, it not only serious damage to the vast number of migrant workers groups in city construction enthusiasm, but also to the development of the society, stable bring great risks, is not conducive to building project construction unit management goals to be realized smoothly, become restrict our country economy sustainable development bottleneck.Therefore, improving the construction industry migrant workers working and living environment, to eliminate the unequal treatment of migrant workers, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers, is the change of current and urban and rural difference is too large, but also promote the city construction and development of a pressing matter of the moment.This relates to the engineering project management for all units in the construction site work smoothly, can you give the public to provide a high quality fine works, matter to whether advance smoothly in our country city changes construction process, even for the establishment of a socialist harmonious society.It has become necessary for the whole society to pay attention to an important question.

In this paper, combined with the author's project the Bund Poly Garden project case of migrant workers groups focus on the protection of the rights and interests of migrant workers in construction industry.Study of protecting migrant workers' rights and interests that the construction industry mainly exists long working time, large labor intensity, poor working environment, rest and vacation time no guarantee, arrears of wages or deduction, income level and labor pay asymmetry, occupation, trade union organization of high risk adults is not in place and so on.The reasons for these problems is many sided, mainly including the labor market management is not standardized, low-end oversupply of the labor market, migrant workers rights and interests protection related law system is not perfect, migrant workers occupation health and safety environment management is not in place, the relevant government department in charge of supervision, migrant workers rights approach as well as poor migrant workers organization degree not higher.Protection of migrant workers rights and interests of the construction industry further, need construction each ginseng builds unit and the relevant government departments in charge of the act with united strength, increase financial input and supervision, from the legal system to strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of migrant workers, progressively and normative labour market management system, give full play to trade unions and NGOs advantages, and continuously improve their ability to migrant workers, establish the social security system for migrant workers.

Key words: construction industry, migrant workers, rights protection

Answer 3

In recent years, protection of rights and interests of peasant workers extensive attention from growing at all levels of Government and all sectors of society, vast numbers of migrant workers to provide HR guarantee the rapid development of the construction industry, has made indelible contributions to national economic construction. Sucked in a large number of migrant workers in the construction industry, and migrant workers in this area has a low level of employment, the overall again, big, long working hours, mobility characteristics such as high work intensity, occupational risks, protection levels for migrant workers ' rights in this area we fully grasp the specimens of significance to the overall status of the protection of the rights and interests of peasant. Labor rights are rights of peasant workers into urban, accommodation based on basis points, although the Party Central Committee and Government at all levels in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of peasant workers into a larger effort, however, obtained by protecting the rights and interests of peasant-workers are not commensurate with their contribution to society. Currently, general building industry farmers workers of legitimate rights and interests of often was violations, appears has such as employment difficult, and recovered paid difficult, and work environment difference, rest vacation, and activist channel, and medical, and and the social security, the interest lack protection of situation, this not only serious damage has general farmers workers groups participation urbanization construction of enthusiasm, and to social of development, and stability brings great of hidden, does not conducive to construction parameter built units management target of smooth implementation, became restricting in China economic sustainable development of bottleneck. So, improve the working and living environment for migrant workers in the construction industry to eliminate on the equal treatment of migrant workers do not, effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers, is to change the current gap is too large, but also an urgent task of promoting the development of urban construction. This relates to the viability of the project management unit at the construction site of smooth operation, can provide the public with a high quality boutique works, related to the successful promotion of urbanization process in China, even relating to the establishment of a Socialist harmonious society. This has become an important issue of common concern of the whole society.
This combination poly Bund garden project construction projects where the author of migrant workers ' primary focus is on the protection of rights and interests of peasant workers in the construction industry. Studies suggest protecting the rights and interests of peasant workers in the construction industry main long working hours, poor intensity, work environment, rest leave no guarantee, or deduction of wages in arrears, the level of income and the labor high paying asymmetry, occupational risks, rights of trade union organizations are not in place, and so on. There are many reasons that these problems exist, the main labour market management norms, low-end labour market supply, protection of migrant workers ' rights related to inadequate legal system, migrant workers ' occupational health and safety is not in place, the relevant Government Department in charge of environmental management due to poor supervision, pathways of migrant workers ' rights as well as the high level of organization of peasant-workers. To further protect the interests of migrant workers in the construction industry, need construction participation units and the relevant government departments to work together, increase financial input and supervision, enhance the protection of migrant workers ' rights on the legal system, gradually regulate the labour market management system, taking advantage of the trade unions and other non-governmental organizations, continue to improve the ability of migrants themselves, the establishment of social security system for peasant workers.

Keywords: construction, migrant workers, protecting the rights and interests