Question

allow的用法，词组，句型 如；allow doing sth

Answer 1

allow 的用法

1)allow作“允许”或“许可”讲，常搭用动词不定式短语作宾语补足语即，allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

①Please allow me to carry your bag.

请让我替你拿包。

②My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.

我的老板不允许我用电话。

③We were allowed to smoke in this room only.

我们只许在这间屋子里抽烟。

2)allow 作“许可”，“允许”讲，只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说 allow doing sth., 不可说allow to do sth.

①They allowed smoking in this room only.

他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。

②Smoking is not allowed here.

此处禁止吸烟。

3)allow还常与 out, in, up等副词搭配使用，即 allow sb. in/out/up等。

①She won't allow the children in until they've wiped their shoes.

直到孩子们把鞋擦干净，她才让他们进来。

②She is not allowed out after dark.

天黑后，不准她出去。

③The patient was allowed up after ten days.

十天后病人才被允许起床(下地)。

【注意】下面的独立主格结构，表示条件

Circumstances allowing, we shall further improve out farming method.(即 If circumstances allow, we shall further improve our farming method.)如果情况许可的话，我们将进一步改进工作方法。

Answer 2

1.allow (doing) sth 允许(做)某事。如：

The facts allow no other explanation. 事实不允许有其他的解释。

2. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。如：

My parents don’t allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允许我晚上出去。

3. allow sb sth 给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)；让某人有(拥用或带有)某物。如：

He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。

4. allow for 考虑到，把……考虑进来，体谅。如：

We should allow for every possible delay. 我们考虑到任何可能的延误