求高一必修2有机方程式大全!!!!!急啊!!!!!
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必修二 有机化学 方程式总结
1、甲烷和Cl2:CH4+Cl2 光照 CH3Cl+HCl
CH3Cl+Cl2 光照 CH2Cl2+HCl
CH2Cl2+Cl2 光照 CHCl3+HCl
CHCl3+Cl2 光照 CCl4+HCl
甲烷燃烧:CH4+2O2 点燃 CO2+2H2O
2、乙烯燃烧:C2H4 +3O2 点燃 2CO2+2H2O
乙烯与Br2:C2H4+ Br2 C2H4Br2
乙烯与H2:C2H4+H2 催 C2H6
乙烯与HX:C2H4+HX 催 CH3CH2X
乙烯与H2O:C2H4+H2O 催 CH3CH2OH
3、乙炔与Br2:C2H2+ Br2 C2H2Br4
4、苯的燃烧: +15O2 点 12CO2+6H2O
苯的溴代: +Br2 Fe Br
苯的硝化: +HNO3 浓硫酸 50-60℃ NO2 +H2O
苯的磺化: +H2SO4(浓) 70-80℃ SO3H +H2O
苯与H2 : +3H2 Ni △
5、乙醇和钠:2C2H5OH+2Na 2CH3COONa+H2
乙醇燃烧:C2H5OH+O2 点燃 2CO2+3H2O
乙醇催化氧化:2C2H5OH+O2 Cu △ 2CH3CHO+2H2O
6、乙酸与钠:2CH3COOH+Na 2 CH3CH2ONa+H2O
乙酸与NaOH: CH3COOH+NaOH CH3COONa+H2O
乙酸Na2CO3:2CH3COOH+Na2CO3 2CH3COONa+H2O+CO2
乙酸与NaHCO3:CH3COOH+NaHCO3 CH3COONa+H2O+CO2
乙醇与乙酸:CH3COOH+ C2H5OH 浓硫酸△ CH3COOC2H5+H2O
乙酸乙酯水解:CH3COOC2H5+H2O △ CH3COOH+ C2H5OH
乙酸乙酯皂化:CH3COOC2H5+NaOH △ CH3COONa+ C2H5OH
1、甲烷和Cl2:CH4+Cl2 光照 CH3Cl+HCl
CH3Cl+Cl2 光照 CH2Cl2+HCl
CH2Cl2+Cl2 光照 CHCl3+HCl
CHCl3+Cl2 光照 CCl4+HCl
甲烷燃烧:CH4+2O2 点燃 CO2+2H2O
2、乙烯燃烧:C2H4 +3O2 点燃 2CO2+2H2O
乙烯与Br2:C2H4+ Br2 C2H4Br2
乙烯与H2:C2H4+H2 催 C2H6
乙烯与HX:C2H4+HX 催 CH3CH2X
乙烯与H2O:C2H4+H2O 催 CH3CH2OH
3、乙炔与Br2:C2H2+ Br2 C2H2Br4
4、苯的燃烧: +15O2 点 12CO2+6H2O
苯的溴代: +Br2 Fe Br
苯的硝化: +HNO3 浓硫酸 50-60℃ NO2 +H2O
苯的磺化: +H2SO4(浓) 70-80℃ SO3H +H2O
苯与H2 : +3H2 Ni △
5、乙醇和钠:2C2H5OH+2Na 2CH3COONa+H2
乙醇燃烧:C2H5OH+O2 点燃 2CO2+3H2O
乙醇催化氧化:2C2H5OH+O2 Cu △ 2CH3CHO+2H2O
6、乙酸与钠:2CH3COOH+Na 2 CH3CH2ONa+H2O
乙酸与NaOH: CH3COOH+NaOH CH3COONa+H2O
乙酸Na2CO3:2CH3COOH+Na2CO3 2CH3COONa+H2O+CO2
乙酸与NaHCO3:CH3COOH+NaHCO3 CH3COONa+H2O+CO2
乙醇与乙酸:CH3COOH+ C2H5OH 浓硫酸△ CH3COOC2H5+H2O
乙酸乙酯水解:CH3COOC2H5+H2O △ CH3COOH+ C2H5OH
乙酸乙酯皂化:CH3COOC2H5+NaOH △ CH3COONa+ C2H5OH
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