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1、adj(形容词):
一般用于修饰名词或者代词。形容词靠近所修饰的名词或代词,作定语。
2、adv(副词):
一般用于修饰形容词或动词。副词一般以ly结尾. 副词在句中作状语,一般靠近谓语动词或者在句首或者句末。
扩展资料
下面分别举例说明:
⑴可作形容词又可作副词,词义不同如:
①a. Joelle is a pretty child.(形容词)
b. Tom will be back pretty soon.(副词)
②a. The old man has been ill for some time.(形容词)
b. Don't speak ill of others.(副词)
⑵既是形容词,也是副词,句子中的语法功能不同,但意义一样,如:
③a. What a deep ocean it is !(深的)
b. The boy dug deep into the ground.(深)
④a. Look at the high mountain!(高的)
b. Birds fly high in the sky.(高)
⑶形容词可以充当副词,又可以加上后缀,构成派生副词。在某些场合,两者相近,可以通用(如例⑤和⑥);在另一些场合里,两者意思有异,不可混为一谈(如例⑦和⑧):
⑤a. Hold it tight, please!
b. Hold it tightly, please!
⑥a. Please read slower.
b. Please read more slowly.
⑦a. John came late yesterday.(迟)
b. John has been working hard lately.(最近)
⑧a. Jason works hard.(努力地)
b. Susan hardly works.(几乎不)
⑷有些形容词或副词,同时有多个意思,如:
⑨a. Hard labour(苦工)
b. Hard times(艰难时代)
⑩a. The baby is fast asleep.(睡得熟)
b. Run fast, please!( 请快跑)
c. Hold the rope fast!(紧握绳索)
adv. adverb 的缩写,意思是“副词”。常见有:very-很,usually-平常地,sadly-沮丧地
形容词adj与副词adv的最大区别以及“动副名形”四字口诀的正确运用_29。(祁老师英语百家号)
adv,指副词,副词一般修饰动词和形容词,放在动词之后,形容词之前,有时也可用于动词之后
adv 是adverb 的缩写,副词,形容动词或形容词
(英语里没有阴阳之分_