Question

一个英语选择题

A trap _______ disguise is what has come to be called a Trojan Horse, from the ancient story of the gift of the wooden horse from the Greeks.
a. offered as a gift in b. offers a gift in
c. offering a gift to d. offered a gift of
请说明一下为什么 翻译一下 谢谢

Answer 1

选A，该句的主干意思为一个被称为特洛伊木马的陷阱。主干结构为主系表，其中what has come to be called a Trojan Horse 是表语从句。offered as a gift in disguise 是主语a trap 的定语。定语位置可出现的成分为名词、物主代词、形容词、定语从句及非谓语动词。四个选项均使用动词的变化形式所以明显是非谓语动词，排除B。非谓语动词作定语修饰名词一定要判断它和所修饰名词的主被动关系，trap 和offer 是被动关系，应为过去分词，排除C。trap 就是offer的内容，即为offer的宾语，D选项中gift做了offer的宾语故排除。或者从语义也可看出A正确。这个陷阱是被作为礼物送上的

Answer 2

B吧