Question

如何使用iOS手势UIGestureRecognizer

Answer 1

UIKit中包含了UIGestureRecognizer类，用于检测发生在设备中的手势。UIGestureRecognizer是一个抽象类，定义了所有手势的基本行为，它有下面一些子类用于处理具体的手势：

1、拍击UITapGestureRecognizer (任意次数的拍击)
2、向里或向外捏UIPinchGestureRecognizer (用于缩放)
3、摇动或者拖拽UIPanGestureRecognizer
4、滑动UISwipeGestureRecognizer (以任意方向)
5、旋转UIRotationGestureRecognizer (手指朝相反方向移动)
6、长按UILongPressGestureRecognizer

对于不同类型的手势识别器，具有不同的配置属性。比如UITapGestureRecognizer，可以配置拍击次数。界面接收到手势之后，可以发送一 个消息，用于处理响应手势动作后的任务。当然，不同的手势识别器，发送的消息方法也会有所不同。下面列举几个具体示例代码：

一个手指，拍击两次手势

// 创建一个手势识别器
UITapGestureRecognizer *oneFingerTwoTaps =
[[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(oneFingerTwoTaps)] autorelease];

// Set required taps and number of touches
[oneFingerTwoTaps setNumberOfTapsRequired:2];
[oneFingerTwoTaps setNumberOfTouchesRequired:1];

// Add the gesture to the view
[[self view] addGestureRecognizer:oneFingerTwoTaps];

消息方法oneFingerTwoTaps
- (void)oneFingerTwoTaps
{
NSLog(@"Action: One finger, two taps");
}

两个手指，拍击两次手势

UITapGestureRecognizer *twoFingersTwoTaps =
[[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(twoFingersTwoTaps)] autorelease];
[twoFingersTwoTaps setNumberOfTapsRequired:2];
[twoFingersTwoTaps setNumberOfTouchesRequired:2];
[[self view] addGestureRecognizer:twoFingersTwoTaps];

消息方法twoFingersTwoTaps
- (void)twoFingersTwoTaps {
NSLog(@"Action: Two fingers, two taps");
}

一个手指向上、向下滑动手势

// 向上滑动
UISwipeGestureRecognizer *oneFingerSwipeUp =
[[[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(oneFingerSwipeUp:)] autorelease];
[oneFingerSwipeUp setDirection:UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp];
[[self view] addGestureRecognizer:oneFingerSwipeUp];

- (void)oneFingerSwipeUp:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer *)recognizer
{
CGPoint point = [recognizer locationInView:[self view]];
NSLog(@"Swipe up - start location: %f,%f", point.x, point.y);
}

// 向下滑动
UISwipeGestureRecognizer *oneFingerSwipeDown =
[[[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(oneFingerSwipeDown:)] autorelease];
[oneFingerSwipeDown setDirection:UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown];
[[self view] addGestureRecognizer:oneFingerSwipeDown];

- (void)oneFingerSwipeDown:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer *)recognizer
{
CGPoint point = [recognizer locationInView:[self view]];
NSLog(@"Swipe down - start location: %f,%f", point.x, point.y);
}

旋转手势

UIRotationGestureRecognizer *twoFingersRotate =
[[[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(twoFingersRotate:)] autorelease];
[[self view] addGestureRecognizer:twoFingersRotate];

- (void)twoFingersRotate:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)recognizer
{
// Convert the radian value to show the degree of rotation
NSLog(@"Rotation in degrees since last change: %f", [recognizer rotation] * (180 / M_PI));
}

向里或向外捏的手势

UIPinchGestureRecognizer *twoFingerPinch =
[[[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(twoFingerPinch:)] autorelease];
[[self view] addGestureRecognizer:twoFingerPinch];

- (void)twoFingerPinch:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)recognizer
{
NSLog(@"Pinch scale: %f", recognizer.scale);
}